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    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and apparatus of liason between an underwater wellhead and a
surface support
    • 水下井口与地面支撑之间的系统和装置
    • US4570716A
    • 1986-02-18
    • US566398
    • 1983-12-28
    • Maurice GeniniRene Szabo
    • Maurice GeniniRene Szabo
    • E21B43/013E21B17/01E21B33/076E21B43/01
    • E21B33/076E21B17/015E21B17/017
    • A system of liason between an underwater wellhead for the production of hydrocarbons from underwater formations to a surface support. The system includes at least one flexible conduit (4) connected between the wellhead (2) and the surface support (1). Each flexible conduit is equipped at its lower end with means to limit the radius of bending or deflection and is connected vertically to the wellhead. Each conduit can be pulled or led into at least a first configuration (4a, 4'a, 4"a) in which the conduit is generally relaxed and non-tensioned, for the flow of hydrocarbons to the surface support, and at least a second configuration (4b), in which the conduit is at least partly tensioned, and sufficiently straight and upright that tools can be lowered to descend by gravity from the support surface to the well, for working of the well.
    • 用于从水下地层到地面支撑产生碳氢化合物的水下井口之间的混合系统。 该系统包括连接在井口(2)和表面支撑件(1)之间的至少一个柔性导管(4)。 每个柔性管道在其下端设有限制弯曲或偏转半径的装置,并垂直连接到井口。 每个导管可以被牵引或引入至少一个第一构型(4a,4'a,4),其中导管通常是松弛和不张紧的,用于使烃流向表面支撑物,并且至少 第二构造(4b),其中导管至少部分地被张紧,并且足够直立且直立,使得工具可以通过重力从支撑表面下降到井,用于井的加工。