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1. 发明授权

US4473875A Inductive storage pulse circuit device 失效
标题翻译：感应存储脉冲电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4473875A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US574207
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： William M. Parsons , Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： William M. Parsons , Emanuel M. Honig
IPC分类号： H02M3/135 , H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/135 , Y10S505/86 , Y10S505/88
摘要： Inductive storage pulse circuit device which is capable of delivering a series of electrical pulses to a load in a sequential manner. Silicon controlled rectifiers as well as spark gap switches can be utilized in accordance with the present invention. A commutation switching array is utilized to produce a reverse current to turn-off the main opening switch. A commutation capacitor produces the reverse current and is initially charged to a predetermined voltage and subsequently charged in alternating directions by the inductive storage current.
摘要翻译：感应存储脉冲电路装置，其能够以顺序的方式将一系列电脉冲传送到负载。可以根据本发明使用可控硅整流器以及火花隙开关。利用换流开关阵列产生反向电流以关断主开关开关。换向电容器产生反向电流，并且最初被充电到预定电压并随后通过感应存储电流沿交替的方向充电。

2. 发明授权

US4642476A Reversing-counterpulse repetitive-pulse inductive storage circuit 失效
标题翻译：反转脉冲重复脉冲感应存储电路
公开(公告)号：US4642476A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US617653
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig
IPC分类号： H03K3/55 , H03K3/57 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/55 , H03K3/57
摘要： A high-power reversing-counterpulse repetitive-pulse inductive storage and transfer circuit includes an opening switch, a main energy storage coil, a counterpulse capacitor and a small inductor. After counterpulsing the opening switch off, the counterpulse capacitor is recharged by the main energy storage coil before the load pulse is initiated. This gives the counterpulse capacitor sufficient energy for the next counterpulse operation, although the polarity of the capacitor's voltage must be reversed before that can occur. By using a current-zero switch as the counterpulse start switch, the capacitor is disconnected from the circuit (with a full charge) when the load pulse is initiated, preventing the capacitor from depleting its energy store by discharging through the load. After the load pulse is terminated by reclosing the main opening switch, the polarity of the counterpulse capacitor voltage is reversed by discharging the capacitor through a small inductor and interrupting the discharge current oscillation at zero current and peak reversed voltage. The circuit enables high-power, high-repetition-rate operation with reusable switches and features total control (pulse-to-pulse) over output pulse initiation, duration, repetition rate, and, to some extent, risetime.
摘要翻译：大功率反转对脉冲重复脉冲感应存储和传输电路包括开关开关，主储能线圈，对称脉冲电容器和小电感器。在反向断开开关后，在启动负载脉冲之前，对准脉冲电容器由主储能线圈再充电。这样，即使在发生电容器电压的极性必须相反的情况下，对于下一个对位脉冲操作，脉冲电容器就会产生足够的能量。通过使用电流零开关作为对称脉冲启动开关，当负载脉冲启动时，电容器与电路（充满电）断开，防止电容器通过负载放电而耗尽其能量存储。在通过重新闭合主开关开关来终止负载脉冲之后，通过小电感器放电电容器并使零电流和峰值反向电压下的放电电流振荡中断，使对称脉冲电容器电压的极性反转。该电路可实现具有可重复使用的开关的高功率，高重复率操作，并且具有超过输出脉冲启动，持续时间，重复率以及在某种程度上上升时间的总体控制（脉冲到脉冲）。

3. 发明授权

US4718322A Multiple resonant railgun power supply 失效
标题翻译：多谐振轨道电源
公开(公告)号：US4718322A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US746479
申请日：1985-06-19
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig , William C. Nunnally
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig , William C. Nunnally
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , F41F1/02
CPC分类号： F41B6/006
摘要： A multiple repetitive resonant railgun power supply provides energy for repetitively propelling projectiles from a pair of parallel rails. A plurality of serially connected paired parallel rails are powered by similar power supplies. Each supply comprises an energy storage capacitor, a storage inductor to form a resonant circuit with the energy storage capacitor and a magnetic switch to transfer energy between the resonant circuit and the pair of parallel rails for the propelling of projectiles. The multiple serial operation permits relatively small energy components to deliver overall relatively large amounts of energy to the projectiles being propelled.
摘要翻译：多重重复谐振轨道枪电源提供能量，用于从一对平行轨道重复地推射射弹。多个串联连接的成对平行导轨由类似的电源供电。每个电源包括能量存储电容器，存储电感器以与能量存储电容器形成谐振电路，以及磁性开关，用于在谐振电路和一对平行导轨之间传输能量，用于推动射弹。多重串联操作允许相对较小的能量组分将总体相对大量的能量传递给被推进的射弹。

4. 发明授权

US4718321A Repetitive resonant railgun power supply 失效
标题翻译：重复共轨铁路电源
公开(公告)号：US4718321A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US746478
申请日：1985-06-19
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig , William C. Nunnally
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig , William C. Nunnally
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , F41F1/02
CPC分类号： F41B6/006
摘要： A repetitive resonant railgun power supply provides energy for repetitively propelling projectiles from a pair of parallel rails. The supply comprises an energy storage capacitor, a storage inductor to form a resonant circuit with the energy storage capacitor and a magnetic switch to transfer energy between the resonant circuit and the pair of parallel rails for the propelling of projectiles.
摘要翻译：重复式共轨轨道枪电源提供能量，用于从一对平行轨道重复地推射射弹。该电源包括能量存储电容器，存储电感器以与能量存储电容器形成谐振电路，以及用于在谐振电路和一对平行导轨之间传输能量以用于推进射弹的磁开关。

5. 发明授权

US4572964A Counterpulse railgun energy recovery circuit 失效
标题翻译：反脉冲轨道能量回收电路
公开(公告)号：US4572964A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US655490
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： F41B6/006
摘要： In an electromagnetic launcher such as a railgun for propelling a projectile at high velocity, a counterpulse energy recovery circuit is employed to transfer stored inductive energy from a source inductor to the railgun inductance to propel the projectile down the railgun. Switching circuitry and an energy transfer capacitor are used to switch the energy back to the source inductor in readiness for a repetitive projectile propelling cycle.
摘要翻译：在用于以高速推进抛射体的轨道枪等电磁发射器中，采用对等脉冲能量恢复电路将存储的感应能量从源电感器传送到轨道电感，以将射弹推向轨道枪。开关电路和能量传输电容器用于将能量切换回源电感器，以备重复抛射体推进循环。

6. 发明授权

US4885974A Overpulse railgun energy recovery circuit 失效
标题翻译：超脉冲轨道能量回收电路
公开(公告)号：US4885974A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US655593
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig
IPC分类号： F41B6/00
CPC分类号： F41B6/006
摘要： In an electromagnetic launcher such as a railgun for propelling a projectile at high velocity, an overpulse energy recovery circuit is employed to transfer stored inductive energy from a source inductor to the railgun inductance to propel the projectile down the railgun. Switching circuitry and an energy transfer capacitor are used to switch the energy back to the source inductor in readiness for a repetitive projectile propelling cycle.
摘要翻译：在用于以高速推进抛射物的轨道枪等电磁发射器中，采用过脉冲能量恢复电路将存储的感应能量从源电感器传送到轨道电感，以将射弹推向轨道枪。开关电路和能量传输电容器用于将能量切换回源电感器，以备重复抛射体推进循环。

7. 发明授权

US4613765A Series-counterpulse repetitive-pulse inductive storage circuit 失效
标题翻译：串联脉冲重复脉冲电感存储电路
公开(公告)号：US4613765A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US617658
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig
IPC分类号： H03K3/57 , H03K17/72 , H03K3/352
CPC分类号： H03K3/57
摘要： A high-power series-counterpulse repetitive-pulse inductive energy storage and transfer circuit includes an opening switch, a main energy storage coil, and a counterpulse capacitor. The load pulse is initiated simultaneously with the initiation of the counterpulse which is used to turn the opening switch off. There is no delay from command to output pulse. During the load pulse, the counterpulse capacitor is first discharged and then recharged in the opposite polarity with sufficient energy to accomplish the load counterpulse which terminates the load pulse and turns the load switch off. When the main opening switch is triggered closed again to terminate the load pulse, the counterpulse capacitor discharges in the reverse direction through the load switch and through the load, causing a rapid, sharp cutoff of the load pulse as well as recovering any energy remaining in the load inductance. The counterpulse capacitor is recharged to its original condition by the main energy storage coil after the load pulse is over, not before it begins.
摘要翻译：大功率串联脉冲重复脉冲感应能量存储和传输电路包括开关开关，主储能线圈和对位脉冲电容器。负载脉冲与用于关闭开关开关的对脉冲的启动同时启动。从命令到输出脉冲没有延迟。在负载脉冲期间，首先放电对准的脉冲电容器，然后以足够的能量以相反的极性再次充电，以完成负载对位脉冲，从而终止负载脉冲并关闭负载开关。当主开关开关再次触发闭合以终止负载脉冲时，对位脉冲电容器通过负载开关并通过负载沿相反方向放电，导致负载脉冲的快速，尖锐的截止以及恢复任何能量负载电感。在负载脉冲结束之后，不是在开始之前，对主脉冲电容器由主储能线圈再次充电到其原始状态。

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