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1. 发明授权

US08736938B1 Electronically controlled insulated glazing unit providing energy savings and privacy 有权
标题翻译：电子控制绝缘玻璃窗单元提供节能和隐私
公开(公告)号：US08736938B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13828125
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater , Jeffrey P. Koskulics , Joshua S. Finch
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater , Jeffrey P. Koskulics , Joshua S. Finch
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , E06B3/00 , E04C2/54
CPC分类号： G02B26/023 , E04C2/54 , E06B3/00 , E06B3/677 , E06B9/264 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02B1/16 , G02B26/02
摘要： An insulated glazing unit includes a spacer defining a framed area, first and second glazing panes attached to the spacer, a pane conductive layer on an inner surface of the first glazing pane, and a dielectric layer disposed on the pane conductive layer. A shade for use with the insulated glazing unit is affixed to the first glazing pane. The shade includes one or more layers selected from a resilient layer, a substantially transparent shade conductive layer, and an opaque shade conductive layer. When an electric drive is applied between the pane conductive layer and the shade conductive layer, a potential difference between the pane conductive layer and the shade conductive layer causes the shade to extend from a retracted configuration to an extended configuration. The shade can further include at least one ink coating layer including pigments that selectively reflect or absorb certain visible colors and infrared.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元包括限定框架区域的间隔件，附接到间隔件的第一和第二玻璃窗，在第一玻璃窗的内表面上的窗格导电层，以及设置在窗格导电层上的介电层。用于隔热玻璃窗单元的遮光罩固定在第一玻璃窗上。遮光罩包括从弹性层，基本上透明的阴影导电层和不透明遮光导电层中选择的一层或多层。当在窗格导电层和阴影导电层之间施加电驱动器时，窗格导电层和阴影导电层之间的电位差使阴影从缩回构型延伸到延伸构型。遮光罩还可以包括至少一个包含选择性地反射或吸收某些可见颜色和红外线的颜料的油墨涂层。

2. 发明授权

US08134112B2 Method of fabricating an insulated glazing unit having controllable radiation transmittance 有权
标题翻译：制造具有可控辐射透射率的绝缘玻璃单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US08134112B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12655148
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元具有可控的辐射透射率。第一和第二玻璃窗的周边彼此相连并间隔开，然后连接到支撑结构。作为固定位置电极，导电层位于第一玻璃窗内表面的顶部。电介质位于导电层的顶部。卷绕的螺旋卷，可变位置电极位于第一和第二玻璃窗之间，其外边缘的宽度连接到电介质。第一电引线连接到可变位置电极的导电层。第二电引线连接到第一玻璃窗上方的导电层。第一和第二电引线之间施加的电压在电极之间产生预定的电位差，并且可变位置电极展开并滚出至少部分地覆盖第一玻璃窗，至少降低了通过辐射的强度。

3. 发明申请

US20100172007A1 Low cost dynamic insulated glazing unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100172007A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12655956
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.

4. 发明授权

US07645977B2 Low cost dynamic insulated glazing unit 有权
标题翻译：低成本动态绝缘玻璃单元
公开(公告)号：US07645977B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11825363
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元具有可控的辐射透射率。第一和第二玻璃窗的周边彼此相连并间隔开，然后连接到支撑结构。作为固定位置电极，导电层位于第一玻璃窗内表面的顶部。电介质位于导电层的顶部。卷绕的螺旋卷，可变位置电极位于第一和第二玻璃窗之间，其外边缘的宽度连接到电介质。第一电引线连接到可变位置电极的导电层。第二电引线连接到第一玻璃窗上方的导电层。第一和第二电引线之间施加的电压在电极之间产生预定的电位差，并且可变位置电极展开并滚出至少部分地覆盖第一玻璃窗，至少降低了通过辐射的强度。

5. 发明授权

US08035075B2 Dynamic insulated glazing unit with multiple shutters 有权
标题翻译：具有多个百叶窗的动态绝缘玻璃窗单元
公开(公告)号：US08035075B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12655956
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元具有可控的辐射透射率。第一和第二玻璃窗的周边彼此相连并间隔开，然后连接到支撑结构。作为固定位置电极，导电层位于第一玻璃窗内表面的顶部。电介质位于导电层的顶部。卷绕的螺旋卷，可变位置电极位于第一和第二玻璃窗之间，其外边缘的宽度连接到电介质。第一电引线连接到可变位置电极的导电层。第二电引线连接到第一玻璃窗上方的导电层。第一和第二电引线之间施加的电压在电极之间产生预定的电位差，并且可变位置电极展开并滚出至少部分地覆盖第一玻璃窗，至少降低了通过辐射的强度。

6. 发明申请

US20100170623A1 Low cost dynamic insulated glazing unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100170623A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12655148
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： B32B38/00 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.

7. 发明申请

US20080115428A1 Low cost dynamic insulated glazing unit 有权
标题翻译：低成本动态绝缘玻璃单元
公开(公告)号：US20080115428A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11825363
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： E06B3/67 , E06B3/673
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元具有可控的辐射透射率。第一和第二玻璃窗的周边彼此相连并间隔开，然后连接到支撑结构。作为固定位置电极，导电层位于第一玻璃窗内表面的顶部。电介质位于导电层的顶部。卷绕的螺旋卷，可变位置电极位于第一和第二玻璃窗之间，其外边缘的宽度连接到电介质。第一电引线连接到可变位置电极的导电层。第二电引线连接到第一玻璃窗上方的导电层。第一和第二电引线之间施加的电压在电极之间产生预定的电位差，并且可变位置电极展开并滚出至少部分地覆盖第一玻璃窗，至少降低了通过辐射的强度。

8. 发明授权

US5519565A Electromagnetic-wave modulating, movable electrode, capacitor elements 失效
标题翻译：电磁波调制，可动电极，电容元件
公开(公告)号：US5519565A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US66949
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Charles G. Kalt , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Charles G. Kalt , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G09F9/37 , G09F13/04 , H01G5/04 , H01G7/00 , G01P15/08
CPC分类号： H01G5/04 , G02B26/0816 , G09F9/372 , G09F2013/0472
摘要： Inventive electromagnetic-wave-modulating capacitors with movable electrodes are low-cost, low-energy, reliable and fast-acting elements for employment in highly transparent, conductive fixed electrodes and are incorporated, among others, in reflective display pixels for large and small-scale video displays, including full-color displays where multiple such capacitors are aligned in a single pixel. Further embodiments, not necessarily with a transparent electrode, are assemblable into array antennas deployable in outer space; provide digitally controllable or responsive such variable capacitors; and in mechanically active applications can be constituted as accelerometers, or in microrobotics. Constructions with ultra-thin electrodes have special advantages.
摘要翻译：具有可移动电极的本发明的电磁波调制电容器是用于高透明导电固定电极的低成本，低能量，可靠和快速作用的元件，并且包括用于大型和小型的反射显示像素，包括全彩色显示器，其中多个这样的电容器在单个像素中对齐。不一定具有透明电极的其它实施例可组装成可布置在外部空间中的阵列天线; 提供数字可控或响应这样的可变电容器; 并且在机械活动的应用中可以构成加速度计或微型机器人。超薄电极结构具有特殊的优点。

9. 发明授权

US06692646B2 Method of manufacturing a light modulating capacitor array and product 有权
标题翻译：光调制电容器阵列和产品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06692646B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09939907
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Charles G Kalt , Mark S. Slater , Elliot Schlam
发明人： Charles G Kalt , Mark S. Slater , Elliot Schlam
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T156/1082
摘要： A method of manufacturing a light modulating capacitor display by successive operations on an assembly comprising forming a layer of a conductive material on a substrate in a pattern is disclosed. The pattern forms a plurality of fixed electrodes. The pattern forms electrical conductors for driving the fixed electrodes and electrical conductors for driving shutter electrodes. A layer of insulative material is laid over portions of the pattern forming the plurality of fixed electrodes. A shutter electrode forming layer is attached to the assembly. The shutter electrode forming layer has a conductive side and a nonconductive side. The conductive side is placed in facing, contacting relationship to the layer of insulative material and the pattern of conductive material. The conductive material is removed from the shutter electrode forming layer to form groups of shutter electrodes. A plurality of shutters are cut from the shutter electrode forming layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过在组件上的连续操作制造光调制电容器显示器的方法，包括以图案在基板上形成导电材料层。图案形成多个固定电极。该图案形成用于驱动固定电极的电导体和用于驱动快门电极的电导体。在形成多个固定电极的图案的部分上放置一层绝缘材料。快门电极形成层附接到组件。快门电极形成层具有导电侧和非导电侧。导电侧与绝缘材料层和导电材料的图案面对，接触的关系。将导电材料从快门电极形成层移除以形成快门电极组。从快门电极形成层切割多个快门。

10. 发明授权

US5231559A Full color light modulating capacitor 失效
标题翻译：全彩色调光电容
公开(公告)号：US5231559A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US887714
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： Charles G. Kalt , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Charles G. Kalt , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G09F9/37 , G09F13/04 , H01G5/04
CPC分类号： H01G5/04 , G02B26/0816 , G09F9/372 , G09F2013/0472
摘要： A reflective full color light modulating capacitor having a fixed conductive electrode and an active metalized conductive electrode which is deformed from a relaxed state positioned away from the fixed electrode and a deformed state closer to the fixed electrode, whereby the degree to which the active electrode is deformed from its relaxed state varies in proportion to the magnitude of the voltage potential thereon, the metalization on the active conductive electrode being insulated from the fixed conductive electrode.
摘要翻译：一种具有固定导电电极和活性金属化导电电极的反射全色调制电容器，其从远离固定电极的松弛状态变形，并且更接近固定电极的变形状态，由此活性电极从其松弛状态变形与其上的电压电位的大小成比例地变化，有源导电电极上的金属化与固定导电电极绝缘。

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