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1. 发明授权

US5862303A Electrically heated pipe with helically wound amorphous alloy heater 失效
标题翻译：带有螺旋缠绕的非晶合金加热器的电加热管
公开(公告)号：US5862303A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US650101
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
发明人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
IPC分类号： F16L53/00 , F24H1/14 , F24H9/14 , H05B3/58 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： F16L53/008 , F16L47/03 , F24H1/142 , H05B3/58 , F24H9/14
摘要： A heating pipe including a substantially tubular, electrically insulative inner element configured to allow flow of a liquid therethrough. An electric heating element in the form of a substantially flat ribbon of overheated amorphous metallic alloy is wound in a substantially helical pattern around the inner element. The helical pattern defines adjacent, electrically insulated windings. The inner element electrically insulates the heating element from liquid in the inner element. An electrically insulative outer element is provided for electrically and thermally insulating the heating element from the surrounding ambient environment.
摘要翻译：一种加热管，其包括基本上管状的电绝缘内部元件，其构造成允许液体流过其中。呈基本平坦的过热非晶态金属合金带形式的电加热元件围绕内部元件卷绕成基本螺旋形的图案。螺旋形图案限定相邻的电绝缘绕组。内部元件将加热元件与内部元件中的液体电绝缘。提供了一种电绝缘外部元件，用于将加热元件与周围环境环境电隔离和隔热。

2. 发明授权

US6069997A Hot pipe and apparatus for producing same 失效
标题翻译：热管及其制造设备
公开(公告)号：US6069997A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US176750
申请日：1998-10-22
申请人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
发明人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
IPC分类号： F16L53/00 , F24H1/14 , F24H9/14 , H05B3/58 , H05B3/34 , F24H1/10
CPC分类号： F16L53/008 , F16L47/03 , F24H1/142 , H05B3/58 , F24H9/14
摘要： A heating pipe including a substantially tubular, electrically insulative inner element configured to allow flow of a liquid therethrough. An electric heating element in the form of a substantially flat ribbon of overheated amorphous metallic alloy is wound in a substantially helical pattern around the inner element. The helical pattern defines adjacent, electrically insulated windings. The inner element electrically insulates the heating element from liquid in the inner element. An electrically insulative outer element is provided for electrically and thermally insulating the heating element from the surrounding ambient environment.
摘要翻译：一种加热管，其包括基本上管状的电绝缘内部元件，其构造成允许液体流过其中。呈基本平坦的过热非晶态金属合金带形式的电加热元件围绕内部元件卷绕成基本螺旋形的图案。螺旋形图案限定相邻的电绝缘绕组。内部元件将加热元件与内部元件中的液体电绝缘。提供了一种电绝缘外部元件，用于将加热元件与周围环境环境电隔离和隔热。

3. 发明授权

US6128439A Hot pipe coupling means for joining together two segments of pipe 失效
标题翻译：用于将两段管连接在一起的热管连接装置
公开(公告)号：US6128439A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US191526
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
发明人： Eli Adar , Vladimir Manov , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
IPC分类号： F16L53/00 , F24H1/14 , F24H9/14 , H05B3/58 , H05B3/10 , E03B7/10
CPC分类号： F16L53/008 , F16L47/03 , F24H1/142 , H05B3/58 , F24H9/14
摘要： A heating pipe including a substantially tubular, electrically insulative inner element configured to allow flow of a liquid therethrough. An electric heating element in the form of a substantially flat ribbon of overheated amorphous metallic alloy is wound in a substantially helical pattern around the inner element. The helical pattern defines adjacent, electrically insulated windings. The inner element electrically insulates the heating element from liquid in the inner element. An electrically insulative outer element is provided for electrically and thermally insulating the heating element from the surrounding ambient environment.
摘要翻译：一种加热管，其包括基本上管状的电绝缘内部元件，其构造成允许液体流过其中。呈基本平坦的过热非晶态金属合金带形式的电加热元件围绕内部元件卷绕成基本螺旋形的图案。螺旋形图案限定相邻的电绝缘绕组。内部元件将加热元件与内部元件中的液体电绝缘。提供了一种电绝缘外部元件，用于将加热元件与周围环境环境电隔离和隔热。

4. 发明授权

US5641421A Amorphous metallic alloy electrical heater systems 失效
标题翻译：无定形金属合金电加热器系统
公开(公告)号：US5641421A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US711973
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Vladimir Manov , Eliezer Adar , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
发明人： Vladimir Manov , Eliezer Adar , Mark Geller , Evgeni Sorkine , Iosef Margolin
IPC分类号： F24H3/00 , F24H3/04 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/42 , H05B3/82 , H05B3/00 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/82 , F24H3/002 , F24H3/0417 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： An electrical heating system uses heating elements made of ribbons of amorphous metallic alloys. The heating elements have a large area using long and wide ribbons, to achieve good heat transfer to the surroundings, that is low thermal resistance. The area of the heating elements and thus the thermal resistance is determined according to the desired thermal power, under the constraint of a low operating temperature, that is a temperature well below the embrittlement temperature of the amorphous alloy used in the heating elements. The operating temperature is preferably kept low enough so as not to generate benzopyrene or other unhealthy or ecologically unfavorable fumes or gases. The thin ribbons with low thermal resistance also have a fast heating constant, that is the heater reaches its steady state temperature in a short time. The electrical heating system uses low cost insulation and support materials, that is materials intended for use at low temperatures only. Further cost reduction is achieved by making the heating elements of lower cost alloys, that is alloys capable of withstanding oxidation only at low temperatures. The heating elements undergo treatment using the Manov process of overheating the melted alloy to a precise temperature prior to rapid quenching, to achieve more reliable ribbons with more reproducible characteristics.
摘要翻译：电加热系统使用由非晶金属合金带制成的加热元件。加热元件具有使用长而宽带的大面积，以实现对周围环境的良好热传递，即低热阻。在低工作温度的限制下，加热元件的面积以及因此的热阻根据期望的热功率来确定，该温度远低于在加热元件中使用的非晶态合金的脆化温度。操作温度优选保持足够低以便不产生苯并芘或其他不健康或生态不利的烟雾或气体。具有低热阻的薄带也具有快速加热常数，即加热器在短时间内达到其稳态温度。电加热系统使用低成本的绝缘和支撑材料，即仅在低温下使用的材料。通过制造低成本合金的加热元件即仅在低温下能耐受氧化的合金来实现进一步的成本降低。加热元件使用Manov过程进行处理，使熔融合金过热到快速淬火之前的精确温度，以获得具有更多可重现特性的更可靠的带。

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