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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and Kit for DNA Typing of HLA Gene
    • HLA基因DNA分型方法和试剂盒
    • US20140206005A1
    • 2014-07-24
    • US14233909
    • 2012-05-18
    • Takashi ShiinaShingo SuzukiYuki OzakiShigeki MitsunagaHidetoshi Inoko
    • Takashi ShiinaShingo SuzukiYuki OzakiShigeki MitsunagaHidetoshi Inoko
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6881C12Q1/6888C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/16
    • The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and kit for highly precise DNA typing, in which ambiguity derived from phase ambiguity is eliminated. The present invention provides a method for the DNA typing of HLA, which is characterized by comprising: (1) a step of preparing a set of primers which can respectively anneal specifically to an upstream region and a downstream region of each of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1 gene in the nucleotide sequence for the human genome, and a set of primers which can respectively anneal specifically to exon-2 and a 3′-side non-translated region in HLA-DRB1; (2) a step of carrying out the PCR amplification of a sample to be tested (DNA) using the sets of primers; (3) a step of determining the nucleotide sequence for a PCR-amplified product; and (4) an optional step of carrying out the homology search in a data base.
    • 本发明的目的是提供用于高精度DNA分型的方法和试剂盒,其中消除了从相位模糊性导出的歧义。 本发明提供HLA的DNA分型方法,其特征在于包括:(1)制备能够分别退火至HLA-A的上游区域和下游区域的一组引物的步骤, 人类基因组核苷酸序列中的HLA-B,HLA-C,HLA-DQA1,HLA-DQB1,HLA-DPA1和HLA-DPB1基因,以及一组可分别退火至外显子-2和3 “HLA-DRB1”非翻译区; (2)使用引物组进行待测试样品(DNA)的PCR扩增的步骤; (3)确定PCR扩增产物的核苷酸序列的步骤; 和(4)在数据库中执行同源性搜索的可选步骤。