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1. 发明授权

US5565968A Developing roller, and method and apparatus for developing latent images using the roller 失效
标题翻译：显影辊，以及使用辊显影潜像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5565968A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US523041
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： Eiji Sawa , Ryuta Tanaka , Yuichiro Mori , Tokuo Okada , Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Eiji Sawa , Ryuta Tanaka , Yuichiro Mori , Tokuo Okada , Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0861
摘要： A developing roller comprising a conductive layer formed around a shaft carries a non-magnetic one-component developer on its outer surface to form a thin film of the developer and contacts a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the latent image is developed to form a toner image. In one embodiment, the surface of the conductive layer has a DIN 4776 core roughness depth Rk of 0.5-3.5 .mu.m in a circumferential direction of the roller, and the ratio of circumferential Rk to axial Rk is greater than 1.0. In another embodiment, the surface of the conductive layer is provided with microscopic ridges and recesses which are alternately disposed in a rotational direction to define wavy streaks having a longitudinal direction substantially aligned with an axial direction of the roller.
摘要翻译：包括形成在轴周围的导电层的显影辊在其外表面上承载非磁性单组分显影剂以形成显影剂的薄膜并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓相接触，由此潜像被开发以形成调色剂图像。在一个实施例中，导电层的表面在辊的圆周方向上具有0.5-3.5μm的DIN 4776芯粗糙度深度R k，并且周向R k与轴向R k的比率大于1.0。在另一个实施例中，导电层的表面设置有微小的脊和凹槽，其沿旋转方向交替地设置，以限定具有与辊的轴向方向基本对齐的纵向方向的波浪状条纹。

2. 发明授权

US5903808A Developing roller and developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显影辊和显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5903808A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US714323
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0861
摘要： A developing roller is adapted to carry a developer on its surface and come in contact with or close to a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the developer is supplied to the drum to visualize the latent image. The developing roller includes a highly conductive shaft and an elastic layer with conductivity formed around the shaft. The elastic layer is surface treated so as to have a resin component which contains a urea resin and/or melamine resin. The roller satisfies log(R.sub.2 /R.sub.1).ltoreq.4.5 wherein the untreated roller has a resistance R.sub.1 and the roller with the resin component has a resistance R.sub.2. The developing roller does not contaminate the photoconductor drum and ensures that images of quality are reproduced without a density variation and background fog over a long time.
摘要翻译：显影辊适于在其表面上承载显影剂并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓接触或靠近，由此显影剂被供应到滚筒以使潜像可视化。显影辊包括高导电轴和在轴周围形成导电性的弹性层。对弹性层进行表面处理以具有包含脲醛树脂和/或三聚氰胺树脂的树脂成分。辊子满足log（R2 / R1）≤4.5，其中未处理的辊具有电阻R1，并且具有树脂成分的辊具有电阻R2。显影辊不会污染感光鼓，并确保质量图像在长时间没有密度变化和背景雾的情况下再现。

3. 发明授权

US5697027A Developing roller employing an elastic layer between conductive shaft and outer conductive layer and developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显影辊采用导电轴与外导电层之间的弹性层和显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5697027A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US714324
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0861
摘要： A developing roller (1) having a highly conductive shaft (2), an elastic layer (3) having conductivity around the shaft, and a conductive layer (4) on the elastic layer containing carbon black having an oil absorption of 30-80 ml/100 g and a specific surface area of 30-150 m.sup.2 /g. The developing roller carries a developer on its surface and comes in contact with or close to a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the developer is supplied to the photoconductor drum to visualize the latent image. The developing roller has a low hardness, ensures intimate contact with the photoconductor drum, and is improved in electric conduction stability and anti-staining so that acceptable images can be consistently produced over a long term.
摘要翻译：具有高导电性轴（2）的显影辊（1），在该轴周围具有导电性的弹性层（3）和弹性层上的导电层（4），所述导电层包含碳黑，吸油率为30-80ml / 100g，比表面积为30-150m2 / g。显影辊在其表面上承载显影剂，并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓接触或接近，由此将显影剂供应到感光鼓以使潜像可视化。显影辊具有低硬度，确保与感光鼓的紧密接触，并且提高了导电稳定性和抗染色性，使得可以长期持续地产生可接受的图像。

4. 发明授权

US5666626A Apparatus for developing electrostatic latent images using developing roller having specific ionization potential 失效
标题翻译：使用具有特定电离电位的显影辊显影静电潜像的装置
公开(公告)号：US5666626A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US611164
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Hiroshi Kaneda , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Hiroshi Kaneda , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0861
摘要： A developing roller (1) having a thin layer of a developer (4) carried thereon and a drum (3) bearing an electrostatic latent image on its surface are rotated in close relationship, thereby feeding the developer (4) to the surface of the drum (3) for visualizing the electrostatic latent image thereon. The ionization potential of the developing roller (1) surface is adjusted to be below the ionization potential of the developer (4) surface when the developer is charged negative and above the ionization potential of the developer (4) surface when the developer is charged positive. The developer has an ionization potential of 4.5-5.5 eV. When using negatively charged developer, the development roller should preferably contain a lubricant or non-ionic surfactant and should preferably be made of a polyurethane containing a polyisocyanate so as to obtain the desired ionization potential.
摘要翻译：具有承载在其上的显影剂（4）的薄层的显影辊（1）和在其表面上带有静电潜像的鼓（3）相互旋转，从而将显影剂（4）供给到用于使静电潜像可视化的滚筒（3）。显影剂（1）表面的电离势被调节到低于显影剂（4）表面的离子化电位时，当显影剂被充电时，显影剂被负电并高于显影剂（4）表面的电离电位。显影剂的电离电位为4.5-5.5eV。当使用带负电荷的显影剂时，显影辊应优选含有润滑剂或非离子表面活性剂，并且优选由含有多异氰酸酯的聚氨酯制成，以获得所需的电离电位。

5. 发明授权

US6067434A Developing roller and developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显影辊和显影装置
公开(公告)号：US6067434A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US106287
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Tokuo Okada , Hiroshi Kaneda , Koichi Iwami
发明人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Tokuo Okada , Hiroshi Kaneda , Koichi Iwami
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818
摘要： A developing roller supports a one-component developer on a surface thereof in the form of a thin layer, and is brought in contact with or in proximity to an image forming body in such a state, to supply the developer on a surface of the image forming body, thereby allowing a visible image to be formed on the surface of the image forming body. The developing roller includes: an elastic layer having an ionically conductivity whose surface is imparted with a resin component having a high resistivity. Thus, if R1 is a resistance of the roller in a stationary state and R2 is a resistance of the roller in a rotational state, a relationship of R1>R2 is established. With this developing roller, it is possible to obtain a high quality image and a high gradient.
摘要翻译：显影辊在其表面上以薄层的形式支撑单组分显影剂，并且在这种状态下与图像形成体接触或接近，以在图像的表面上提供显影剂从而允许在图像形成体的表面上形成可见图像。显影辊包括：具有离子导电性的弹性层，其表面被赋予具有高电阻率的树脂组分。因此，如果R1是处于静止状态的辊的电阻，并且R2是辊在转动状态下的电阻，则建立R1> R2的关系。利用该显影辊，可以获得高质量的图像和高梯度。

6. 发明授权

US5878313A Developing roller and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：开发辊和设备
公开(公告)号：US5878313A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US883601
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Eiji Sawa
发明人： Koji Takagi , Yoshio Takizawa , Eiji Sawa
IPC分类号： B29C33/44 , B29C45/00 , B29C45/40 , G03G15/09 , H01F7/02 , H01F41/02 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B29C45/0013 , B29C45/401 , G03G15/0921 , H01F41/0266 , H01F41/028 , H01F7/0268 , B29C33/442 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0008 , B29L2031/324
摘要： A developing roller (1) includes a highly conductive shaft (2) and a conductive elastic layer (3). When the developing roller carring a one-component developer thereon comes in contact with or in proximity to an image forming body, the developer is supplied from the roller to a surface of the image forming body, thereby forming a visible image on the image forming body surface. The elastic layer (3) has applied to its surface a resin component having an elongation at rupture of less than 10% as measured according to JIS K7113. The developing roller ensures that images of high quality are reproduced without a drop of image density over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：显影辊（1）包括高导电轴（2）和导电弹性层（3）。当在其上接触单组分显影剂的显影辊与图像形成体接触或接近时，显影剂从辊被提供到图像形成体的表面，从而在图像形成体上形成可见图像表面。根据JIS K7113测定，弹性层（3）在其表面上施加了断裂伸长率小于10％的树脂成分。显影辊确保高质量的图像在长时间不会降低图像密度的情况下再现。

7. 发明授权

US07162180B1 Elastic roller 有权
标题翻译：弹性辊
公开(公告)号：US07162180B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US09650654
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Yoshio Takizawa , Yuichiro Mori , Shu Inoue , Ryuta Tanaka
发明人： Yoshio Takizawa , Yuichiro Mori , Shu Inoue , Ryuta Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G15/02 , G03G15/20 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2936
摘要： The present invention provides an improved elastic material which is free of roller abrasion when used in development rollers and overcomes disadvantages of the conventional silicone rollers of deterioration in the abrasion resistance, an elastic roller employing such elastic materials, and an electrophotographic apparatus and electrostatic recording apparatus incorporating such rollers. The elastic material satisfies a relationship represented by the following equation: log{(Tb·Eb)−1}≦−0.0011(Hd)2+0.1154(Hd)−5.6 where Tb is the tensile strength (N/mm2), Eb is the tension fracture elongation (%) and Hd is the Asker C hardness (°). Further, the present invention provides a novel developer carrier for use with an imaging apparatus and an imaging apparatus incorporating the developer carrier. The developer carrier includes an electrically conductive elastic layer and is arranged in contact with, or in the proximity of, an imaging body. In the developer carrier, the conductive elastic layer satisfies the equation: 0.01≦S·T/Hd≦2.0 where S is the compressive permanent set (%), T is the thickness of the elastic layer (mm), and Hd is the Asker C hardness (°).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种改进的弹性材料，其在显影辊中使用时不受辊磨损，并且克服了耐磨性劣化的常规硅酮辊的缺点，使用这种弹性材料的弹性辊以及电子照相设备和静电记录装置结合这样的辊子。弹性材料满足由下列公式表示的关系：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> log {（Tb.Eb）^{} <= - 0.0011（Hd）2 +0.1154（Hd）-5.6 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”？>其中Tb是拉伸强度（N / mm 2），Eb为拉伸断裂伸长率（％），Hd为Asker C硬度（°）。此外，本发明提供了一种用于与成像装置和包含显影剂载体的成像装置一起使用的新型显影剂载体。显影剂载体包括导电弹性层，并且被布置为与成像体接触或接近成像体。在显影剂载体中，导电性弹性层满足以下等式：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.01 <= ST / Hd <= 2.0 < 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”？>其中S是压缩永久变形（％），T是弹性层的厚度（mm），Hd是Asker C硬度（°）。}

8. 发明授权

US5434653A Developing roller and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：开发辊和设备
公开(公告)号：US5434653A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US219357
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Hiroshi Harashima , Hiroshi Kaneda , Hideyuki Niwa , Taro Miyamoto , Gaku Yakushiji , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Yoshio Takizawa , Koji Takagi , Hiroshi Harashima , Hiroshi Kaneda , Hideyuki Niwa , Taro Miyamoto , Gaku Yakushiji , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818
摘要： A developing roller includes a metal shaft and a conductive resilient sleeve surrounding the shaft and made of a urethane elastomer containing carbon black with at least pH 5. The developing roller is mounted in an electrophotographic apparatus in combination with a latent image-bearing photoreceptor wherein development is carried out using a non-magnetic single-component toner.
摘要翻译：显影辊包括金属轴和导电弹性套筒，该弹性套筒围绕轴并由含有至少pH为5的炭黑的聚氨酯弹性体制成。显影辊安装在电摄影装置中，与静电感光体组合，其中显影使用非磁性单组分调色剂进行。

9. 发明授权

US5602712A Contact charging method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：接触式充电方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5602712A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US951117
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： Hideharu Daifuku , Yoshitomo Masuda , Kinya Suzuki , Hiroshi Harashima , Hiroshi Kaneda , Yoshio Takizawa , Takahiro Kawagoe
发明人： Hideharu Daifuku , Yoshitomo Masuda , Kinya Suzuki , Hiroshi Harashima , Hiroshi Kaneda , Yoshio Takizawa , Takahiro Kawagoe
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G13/05
CPC分类号： G03G15/0216 , G03G15/0233
摘要： An object, typically photoconductor drum is electrically charged by placing a contact charger member in abutment with the object to be charged and applying voltage between the contact charger member and the object. Charging is effected by properly controlling the capacitance of the contact charger member, the capacitance of the object, and the applied voltage. A sufficient charged potential is achieved through the application of a relatively low voltage, while preventing ozone generation.
摘要翻译：通常，通过将接触充电器构件与待充电物体邻接并且在接触充电器构件和物体之间施加电压，通常使感光鼓被带电。通过适当地控制接触充电器构件的电容，物体的电容和施加的电压来实现充电。通过施加相当低的电压来实现充足的充电电势，同时防止产生臭氧。

10. 发明授权

US5475473A Electric charging member and electric charging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：充电构件和充电装置
公开(公告)号：US5475473A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US309678
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Yoshitomo Masuda , Hajime Tamura , Takahiro Kawagoe , Yoshio Takizawa , Gaku Yakushiji , Kazuya Murata , Shohei Morikawa
发明人： Yoshitomo Masuda , Hajime Tamura , Takahiro Kawagoe , Yoshio Takizawa , Gaku Yakushiji , Kazuya Murata , Shohei Morikawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An electric charging member and electric charging apparatus are described, including the surface of the charging member being formed of a resin layer including a nylon copolymer containing at least 15% by weight of nylon 12 or a urethane-modified acrylic resin containing 5-80% by weight of an acrylic resin component.
摘要翻译：描述充电构件和充电装置，其包括由包含至少15重量％的尼龙12的尼龙共聚物或含有5-80重量％的氨基甲酸酯改性丙烯酸树脂的树脂层形成的充电构件的表面，的丙烯酸树脂组分。

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