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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Water filtration media, apparatus and processes
    • 水过滤介质,设备和工艺
    • US06241893B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US08819999
    • 1997-03-18
    • Ehud Levy
    • Ehud Levy
    • B01D3700
    • A23L2/72A23L2/76B01D39/2093B01J39/16B01J47/012C02F1/281C02F1/283C02F1/42C02F9/005C02F2201/006Y02A20/109Y02W10/37Y10S210/908Y10S210/912
    • An amorphous potassium aluminosilicate filtration media which may be mixed with activated carbon filters water to remove oxygen, chlorines, hardness, alkalinity, ammonia, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, sodium sulfite and other contaminants. The particular sodium aluminosilicate is a porous amorphous material formed under ultraviolet light or sunlight to produce pore sizes of 60 Å to 250 Å at ambient temperatures (20° C.-35° C.) and low relative humidity (5%-20%). The media is initially formed as a microporous primarily amorphous gel containing Na2O, Al2O3, SiO2 and H2O. The sodium therein is displaced by potassium, whereby the filter removes impurities from water without introducing sodium. The potassium aluminosilicate may be a second stage filter to a first stage filter composed of a strong base anion media charged with potassium carbonate and/or bicarbonate. The filtration media may be used in any type gravity filter including that in an inverted bottle type dispenser for filtering water the flowing from the bottle to the spigot and also filtering air which bubbles back into the bottle in response to opening the spigot. The media as blended with activated carbon may be composed of molded particles having diameters from 1 to 100 microns and preferably 1-20 microns with an average diameter of about 10 microns. It also may be blended with zirconium oxide without carbon for reducing anion and cation species from drinking water.
    • 可与活性炭混合的无定形硅铝酸钾过滤介质过滤水以除去氧,氯,硬度,碱度,氨,氢,硫化氢,亚硫酸钠和其他污染物。 特定的硅铝酸钠是在紫外光或阳光下形成的多孔无定形材料,以在环境温度(20℃-35℃)和低相对湿度(5%-20%)下产生孔径为60至250埃, 。 介质最初形成为含有Na 2 O,Al 2 O 3,SiO 2和H 2 O的微孔主要无定形凝胶。 其中的钠被钾置换,由此过滤器从水中除去杂质而不引入钠。 硅铝酸钾可以是由装有碳酸钾和/或碳酸氢盐的强碱性阴离子介质组成的第一级过滤器。 过滤介质可以用于任何类型的重力过滤器,包括在倒瓶式分配器中的过滤介质,用于过滤从瓶到端头的水流,以及响应于打开接头而过滤气泡回到瓶中的空气。 与活性炭共混的介质可以由直径为1至100微米,优选为1-20微米,平均直径为约10微米的模制颗粒组成。 也可以与不含碳的氧化锆混合以从饮用水中还原阴离子和阳离子种类。