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1. 发明授权

US08085109B2 Electrical funnel: a novel broadband signal combining method 有权
标题翻译：电气漏斗：一种新颖的宽带信号组合方法
公开(公告)号：US08085109B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11525682
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Ehsan Afshari , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Ehsan Afshari , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H01P5/04 , H03H7/32
CPC分类号： H01P5/02 , H01P5/12
摘要： An electrical signal transformation device configured for emulation of physical, for example, optical, phenomena and/or a mathematical or logical process. The device employs a first plurality, second plurality and third plurality of electrical components each having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first plurality and second plurality of electrical components are arranged along a first direction and a second direction respectively, to form a planar two dimensional lattice. The first plurality of electrical components are configured to provide at least one of a constant signal propagation velocity and/or amplitude while the second plurality of electrical components are configured to provide at least one of a varying signal propagation velocity and/or amplitude. The lattice includes at least two input signal nodes and at least one output signal node and is configured to transform and communicate a plurality of input signals from the input node to the output node.
摘要翻译：一种电信号转换装置，其被配置用于仿真物理，例如光学，现象和/或数学或逻辑过程。该装置采用每个具有第一端子和第二端子的第一多个，第二多个和第三多个电气部件。第一多个和第二多个电气部件分别沿着第一方向和第二方向布置，以形成平面二维晶格。第一多个电气部件被配置为提供恒定的信号传播速度和/或幅度中的至少一个，而第二多个电气部件被配置为提供变化的信号传播速度和/或振幅中的至少一个。晶格包括至少两个输入信号节点和至少一个输出信号节点，并且被配置为将多个输入信号从输入节点变换和传送到输出节点。

2. 发明授权

US07671702B2 2D transmission line-based apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译： 2D传输线路设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07671702B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12252713
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Ehsan Afshari , Harish Bhat , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Ehsan Afshari , Harish Bhat , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H03H5/12 , H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A power combiner comprising an LC lattice structure is shown, together with a method for generating a planar wave front. The LC structure can comprise constant or voltage dependent capacitors. Either the delay or the characteristic impedance of the two-dimensional transmission line formed by the LC lattice structure are kept constant. A planar wave propagating along one direction of the transmission line gradually experiences higher impedances at the edges, creating a lower resistance path for the current in the middle. This funnels more power to the center as the wave propagates.
摘要翻译：示出了包括LC晶格结构的功率组合器以及用于产生平面波前的方法。 LC结构可以包括恒定或依赖于电压的电容器。由LC晶格结构形成的二维传输线的延迟或特性阻抗保持恒定。沿着传输线的一个方向传播的平面波逐渐在边缘处经受较高的阻抗，为中间的电流产生较低的电阻路径。随着波浪的传播，这个中心的力量更多。

3. 发明申请

US20090096554A1 2D TRANSMISSION LINE-BASED APPARATUS AND METHOD 失效
标题翻译： 2D传输线路设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090096554A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12252713
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Ehsan Afshari , Harish Bhat , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Ehsan Afshari , Harish Bhat , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H01P3/00
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A power combiner comprising an LC lattice structure is shown, together with a method for generating a planar wave front. The LC structure can comprise constant or voltage dependent capacitors. Either the delay or the characteristic impedance of the two-dimensional transmission line formed by the LC lattice structure are kept constant. A planar wave propagating along one direction of the transmission line gradually experiences higher impedances at the edges, creating a lower resistance path for the current in the middle. This funnels more power to the center as the wave propagates.
摘要翻译：示出了包括LC晶格结构的功率组合器以及用于产生平面波前的方法。 LC结构可以包括恒定或依赖于电压的电容器。由LC晶格结构形成的二维传输线的延迟或特性阻抗保持恒定。沿着传输线的一个方向传播的平面波逐渐在边缘处经受较高的阻抗，为中间的电流产生较低的电阻路径。随着波浪的传播，这个中心的力量更多。

4. 发明授权

US09176206B2 Effective-inductance-change based magnetic particle sensing 有权
标题翻译：基于有效电感变化的磁性粒子感应
公开(公告)号：US09176206B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12399603
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri , Yan Chen
发明人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri , Yan Chen
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N33/00 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01R33/1269
摘要： The invention relates to an integrated measurement system to detect a quantity of magnetic particles in a sample. The measurement system includes a substrate. An electromagnetic (EM) structure disposed on the surface of the substrate is configured to receive a sample including the magnetic particles in proximity thereof. The integrated measurement system also includes an electrical current generator disposed on the surface of the substrate which is electro-magnetically coupled to the EM structure. The electrical current generator is configured to cause an electrical current to flow in the EM structure. The integrated measurement system also includes an effective inductance sensor disposed on the surface of the substrate which is configured to measure a selected one of an effective inductance and a change in effective inductance. The invention also relates to a method to determine the number of and/or the locations of the magnetic particles in a sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测样品中的磁性颗粒的量的综合测量系统。测量系统包括基板。设置在基板的表面上的电磁（EM）结构被配置为接收包括邻近的磁性颗粒的样品。集成测量系统还包括设置在基板的表面上的电流发生器，其电磁耦合到EM结构。电流发生器被配置为使得电流在EM结构中流动。集成测量系统还包括设置在衬底的表面上的有效电感传感器，其被配置为测量有效电感和有效电感的变化中选定的一个。本发明还涉及确定样品中磁性颗粒数量和/或位置的方法。

5. 发明授权

US08878684B2 Ultrasensitive detection platform for sensing magnetic and/or electrical energy change 有权
标题翻译：用于感测磁和/或电能变化的超灵敏检测平台
公开(公告)号：US08878684B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12959331
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/26 , G01R31/31709 , G01R33/1269
摘要： A scalable and ultrasensitive frequency-shift magnetic array scheme. The theoretical limit of the sensor noise floor is shown to be dominated by the phase noise of the sensing oscillators. To increase the sensitivity, a noise suppression technique, Correlated Double Counting (CDC), is described with no power overhead. As an implementation example, a 64-cell sensor array is designed in a standard 65 nm CMOS process. The CDC scheme achieves an additional 6 dB noise suppression. The magnetic sensing capability of the presented sensor is verified by detecting micron size magnetic particles with an SNR of 14.6 dB for a single bead and an effective dynamic range of at least 74.5 dB. Applications in biosensing are contemplated, among other possible uses. Measurement of electrical properties is also contemplated.
摘要翻译：可扩展和超灵敏的频移磁阵列方案。传感器本底噪声的理论极限显示为感知振荡器的相位噪声。为了提高灵敏度，在没有功率开销的情况下描述了噪声抑制技术相关双计数（CDC）。作为实现示例，64标准的传感器阵列被设计在标准的65nm CMOS工艺中。 CDC方案实现了额外的6 dB噪声抑制。通过检测单个珠的SNR为14.6 dB的微米尺寸磁性颗粒和至少74.5 dB的有效动态范围来验证所呈现的传感器的磁感测能力。考虑到生物传感中的应用以及其它可能的用途。还考虑了电性能的测量。

6. 发明授权

US08658976B2 Integrated terahertz imaging systems 有权
标题翻译：集成太赫兹成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08658976B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13693025
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Kaushik Sengupta , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Kaushik Sengupta , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , G01J5/0837 , G01N21/3581 , H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14649
摘要： A low-power 4×4-pixel THz camera with responsivity greater than 2.5 MV/W and sub-10 pW/√Hz NEP at 0.25 THz is integrated in 130 nm silicon without using either high-resistivity substrates or silicon lenses. Imaging results with a fully integrated radiating CMOS power source demonstrate the first entirely silicon-based THz imager.
摘要翻译：响应度大于2.5MV / W的低功率4×4像素的THz相机和0.25THz的10pW /√HzNEP集成在130nm硅中，而不使用高电阻率基板或硅透镜。完全集成的辐射CMOS电源的成像结果证明了第一个完全基于硅的THz成像器。

7. 发明授权

US08331886B2 Dynamic scalable concurrent communication and multi-core receiver architecture 有权
标题翻译：动态可扩展并发通信和多核接收机架构
公开(公告)号：US08331886B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12564454
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Yu-Jiu Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Yu-Jiu Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/30
摘要： An integrated multi-core RF device includes a common amplifier which outputs an amplified RF signal. A common transmission line is configured to supply the amplified RF signal to a plurality of common transmission line distribution connections. Each receiver core of a plurality of receiver cores has a receiver core RF input coupled to one of the plurality of common transmission line distribution connections. Each core is configured to be tunable to a channel and to output at least one baseband output per channel. The integrated multi-core RF device is configured to concurrently down convert a plurality of channels to corresponding down converted baseband signals. The integrated multi-core RF device is configured to allow dynamic selection of the one or more of the plurality of channels over time. A method to recover a DSCC receiver IC is also described.
摘要翻译：集成的多核RF器件包括输出放大的RF信号的公共放大器。公共传输线被配置为将放大的RF信号提供给多个公共传输线分配连接。多个接收器核心的每个接收器核心具有耦合到多个公共传输线路分配连接中的一个的接收机核心RF输入。每个核心被配置为可调谐到通道并且每个通道输出至少一个基带输出。集成多核RF装置被配置为同时将多个信道同时下变换为相应的下变频基带信号。集成多核RF设备被配置为允许随时间动态地选择多个信道中的一个或多个。还描述了恢复DSCC接收机IC的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120212383A1 TRAVELLING WAVE DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ANTENNA RADIATOR STRUCTURES, HIGH FREQUENCY POWER GENERATION AND QUASI-OPTICAL FILTERING 有权
标题翻译：行波分布式主动式天线散热器结构，高频发电和准光滤波
公开(公告)号：US20120212383A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13282193
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Kaushik SENGUPTA , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Kaushik SENGUPTA , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2283 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q23/00
摘要： An integrated distributed active radiator (DAR) device includes first and second conductors disposed adjacent to each other. The conductors define curves which close on themselves to within a distance of a gap. The first conductor first end is electrically coupled to the second conductor second end across the gap. The second conductor first end is electrically coupled to the first conductor second end across the gap. At least one active element is configured to produce a self-oscillation current at a frequency f0. The self-oscillation current has a first direction in the first conductor and a second direction in the second conductor. The DAR device is configured to generate a harmonic current which has the same direction in both conductors. The DAR device is configured to efficiently radiate electromagnetic energy at a harmonic frequency and to substantially inhibit the radiation of electromagnetic energy at the frequency f0.
摘要翻译：集成分布式有源辐射器（DAR）装置包括彼此相邻布置的第一和第二导体。导体定义了在间隙距离内自身闭合的曲线。第一导体第一端电连接到穿过间隙的第二导体第二端。第二导体第一端电连接到穿过间隙的第一导体第二端。至少一个有源元件被配置为以频率f0产生自振荡电流。自振荡电流在第一导体中具有第一方向，在第二导体中具有第二方向。 DAR器件被配置为产生在两个导体中具有相同方向的谐波电流。 DAR设备被配置为有效地辐射谐波频率的电磁能量并且基本上禁止在频率f0的电磁能量的辐射。

9. 发明授权

US08208527B2 Scalable reconfigurable concurrent filter for wide-bandwidth communication 有权
标题翻译：可扩展的可重配置并发滤波器，适用于宽带通信
公开(公告)号：US08208527B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12022624
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Yu-Jiu Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Yu-Jiu Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： H03H7/30 , H03H7/40 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H03H15/00 , H01F2017/0046 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/72 , H03F2203/45138 , H03F2203/45506 , H03F2203/7206 , H03H7/18
摘要： The invention relates to a reconfigurable continuous FIR filter. The reconfigurable continuous FIR filter includes a delay line including at least two delay elements coupled in cascade. The reconfigurable continuous FIR filter also includes a filter section including at least three gain-phase elements. The filter section also includes a summing circuit having a plurality of inputs at least equal in number to the at least three gain-phase elements and one output. The reconfigurable continuous FIR filter is configured to exhibit a filter transfer function that is reconfigurable in real time. The invention also related to down-converters using the reconfigurable continuous FIR filter. The invention also related to electromagnetic wave receivers using the reconfigurable continuous FIR filter. The invention also relates to a method for reconfigurable real time continuous filtering.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可重构的连续FIR滤波器。可重构连续FIR滤波器包括延迟线，包括至少两个级联耦合的延迟元件。可重构连续FIR滤波器还包括包括至少三个增益相位元件的滤波器部分。滤波器部分还包括一个求和电路，该求和电路具有与至少三个增益相位元件至少相等的多个输入和一个输出。可重构连续FIR滤波器被配置为呈现可实时重新配置的滤波器传递函数。本发明还涉及使用可重构连续FIR滤波器的下变换器。本发明还涉及使用可重构连续FIR滤波器的电磁波接收机。本发明还涉及一种用于可重构实时连续滤波的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20100134097A1 FREQUENCY-SHIFT CMOS MAGNETIC BIOSENSOR ARRAY WITH SINGLE BEAD SENSITIVITY AND NO EXTERNAL MAGNET 有权
标题翻译：频率移动CMOS磁性生物传感器阵列，具有单根光纤灵敏度，无外部磁铁
公开(公告)号：US20100134097A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12559517
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Hua Wang , Seyed Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01R33/1269
摘要： According to one aspect, an integrated magnetic particle measurement device for detecting a presence or absence of magnetic particles in a sample volume includes at least one sensor cell having a differential sensor pair. An active sensor oscillator frequency is responsive to one or more magnetic particles situated within a sample volume. The sensor cell is configured to be operative in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. A frequency measurement circuit provides as a time-multiplexed output a first count representative of the active sensor oscillator frequency and a second count representative of the reference sensor oscillator frequency. A calculated difference between the first count and the second count is indicative of a presence or an absence of one or more magnetic particles within the sample volume. An integrated magnetic particle measurement system array and a method for detecting one or more magnetic particles are also described.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，用于检测样品体积中磁性颗粒存在或不存在的集成磁性颗粒测量装置包括至少一个具有差分传感器对的传感器单元。主动传感器振荡器频率响应于位于样品体积内的一个或多个磁性颗粒。传感器单元被配置为在没有外部施加的磁场的情况下操作。频率测量电路提供代表有源传感器振荡器频率的第一计数的时间复用输出和表示参考传感器振荡器频率的第二计数。第一计数和第二计数之间的计算差异表示样品体积内存在或不存在一个或多个磁性颗粒。还描述了集成磁性粒子测量系统阵列和用于检测一个或多个磁性粒子的方法。

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