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1. 发明申请

US20050057867A1 Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices 有权
标题翻译：直接施加电压可变材料，采用其的装置以及制造这种装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050057867A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10958442
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Edwin Harris , Tushar Vyas , Timothy Pachla , James Colby
发明人： Edwin Harris , Tushar Vyas , Timothy Pachla , James Colby
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/16 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01G2/14 , H02H9/044 , H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/0393 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/28 , H05K2201/0738 , H05K2201/09763
摘要： A voltage variable material (“VVM”) including an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and non-conductive surfaces is provided. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and applicable in a spreadable form that dries before use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or to provide separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid FR-4 laminate, a polyimide, a polymer or a multilayer PCB via a process such as screen or stencil printing. In one embodiment, the VVM includes two types of conductive particles, one with a core and one without a core. The VVM can also have core-shell type semiconductive particles.
摘要翻译：提供了包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电和非导电表面的绝缘粘合剂的电压可变材料（“VVM”）。粘合剂和因此VVM是自固化型和适用在使用前，其干燥可涂抹的形式。粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的装置中的需要，或者提供用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘。粘合剂和因此的VVM可以通过诸如筛网或模版印刷的工艺直接应用于许多不同类型的基材，例如刚性FR-4层压板，聚酰亚胺，聚合物或多层PCB。在一个实施例中，VVM包括两种类型的导电颗粒，其中一个芯和一个没有芯。 VVM还可以具有核 - 壳型半导体颗粒。

2. 发明申请

US20070139848A1 DIRECT APPLICATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：直接应用电压可变材料
公开(公告)号：US20070139848A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11679064
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Edwin Harris , Tushar Vyas , Timothy Pachla
发明人： Edwin Harris , Tushar Vyas , Timothy Pachla
IPC分类号： H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01G2/14 , H02H9/044 , H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/0393 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/28 , H05K2201/0738 , H05K2201/09763
摘要： A first voltage variable material (“VVM”) includes an insulative binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder and second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder; a second VVM includes an insulating binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder, second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder, and semiconductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder; a third VVM includes only first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder.
摘要翻译：第一电压可变材料（“VVM”）包括绝缘粘合剂，具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒和没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒; 第二VVM包括绝缘粘合剂，具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒，没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的芯和壳的半导体颗粒; 第三VVM仅包括具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒。

3. 发明申请

US20070103833A1 Resettable circuit protection apparatus 有权
标题翻译：可复位电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20070103833A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11271065
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Edwin Harris
发明人： Edwin Harris
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H3/087 , H01H2085/0283 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/13091 , H02H3/027 , H02H3/06 , H02H3/445 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuit protection device includes a solid-state resettable switch, a first terminal in electrical communication with a first portion of the switch, the first terminal configured to be connected to a load. A second terminal is placed in electrical communication with a second portion of the switch, the second terminal configured to be connected to a power source. A controller is configured to enable the switch to be opened if an accumulated energy meets or exceeds a preset I2t rating, the accumulated energy based on a current sensed from an electrical point between one of (i) the load and the switch or (ii) the voltage source and the switch.
摘要翻译：电路保护装置包括固态可复位开关，与开关的第一部分电连通的第一端子，第一端子被配置为连接到负载。第二端子与开关的第二部分电连通，第二端子被配置为连接到电源。控制器被配置为如果累积能量达到或超过预设的I 2级额定值，则能够打开开关，所述累积能量基于从（i）负载和开关或（ii）电压源和开关。

4. 发明申请

US20050212647A1 Low profile automotive fuse 有权
标题翻译：薄型汽车保险丝
公开(公告)号：US20050212647A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11076101
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Timothy Goldsberry , Edwin Harris
发明人： Timothy Goldsberry , Edwin Harris
IPC分类号： H01H85/02 , H01H85/041 , H01H85/165
CPC分类号： H01H85/165 , H01H85/0417
摘要： An automotive blade-type fuse and method of manufacturing same are provided. The fuse includes a pair of metallic terminals separated by and in electrical communication with a fuse element. An insulative housing is provided that covers at least a portion of the of an inner edge of each of the terminals and exposes the outer edges of the terminals-and at least a portion of the upper edges of the terminals. The terminals can define grooves that interface with projections extending inwardly from the housing to hold the terminal firmly within the housing. Also, the upper edges of the terminals are bent inward to crimp the housing between an intermediate portion of the terminals and the bent upper end edges.
摘要翻译：提供了一种汽车叶片式保险丝及其制造方法。保险丝包括一对金属端子，它们与保险丝元件隔开并与其互连。提供一种绝缘壳体，其覆盖每个端子的内边缘的至少一部分并且暴露端子的外边缘以及端子的上边缘的至少一部分。端子可以限定与从壳体向内延伸以将端子牢固地保持在壳体内的突起相接合的凹槽。此外，端子的上边缘向内弯曲，以在端子的中间部分和弯曲的上端边缘之间压接壳体。

5. 发明申请

US20060055497A1 High voltage/high current fuse 失效
标题翻译：高电压/高电流保险丝
公开(公告)号：US20060055497A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11228688
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Edwin Harris , Jeffrey Ribordy , William Brown , John Adamczyk , Douglas Fischer , Gregory Stumpo
发明人： Edwin Harris , Jeffrey Ribordy , William Brown , John Adamczyk , Douglas Fischer , Gregory Stumpo
IPC分类号： H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H01H85/10 , H01H85/003 , H01H85/0056 , H01H85/045 , H01H85/046 , H01H85/143 , H01H85/1755 , H01H85/18 , H01H85/38 , H01H85/42 , H01H2069/027 , H01H2085/0034 , H01H2085/388
摘要： A fuse for a high voltage/high current application, such as a hydro-electric vehicle (“HEV”) application is provided. The fuse employs a variety of arc quenching features to handle a large amount of arcing energy that is generated when such fuse is opened due to a fuse opening event. In one embodiment, an insulative substrate, such as a melamine substrate, is metallized with a fuse element. The fuse element extends to multiple surfaces of the substrate. A fuse opening portion of the element is located so that the arcing energy is forced to travel along multiple insulative planes, increasing an impedance across the opening of the element and decreasing the likelihood of a sustained arc. Also, the substrate and element are disposed in a sealed housing, which is packed in one embodiment with an arc quenching material, such as sand.
摘要翻译：提供用于高压/高电流应用的保险丝，例如水电车辆（“HEV”）应用。保险丝采用各种电弧淬火特征来处理由于保险丝开启事件而使这种保险丝断开时产生的大量电弧能量。在一个实施例中，绝缘衬底，例如三聚氰胺衬底，用熔丝元件进行金属化。熔丝元件延伸到基板的多个表面。元件的保险丝开口部分被定位成使得电弧能量被迫沿着多个绝缘平面行进，增加穿过元件的开口的阻抗并降低持续电弧的可能性。此外，衬底和元件设置在密封的壳体中，其在一个实施例中用弧形淬火材料例如砂包装。

6. 发明申请

US20050190519A1 Vehicle electrical protection device and system employing same 有权
标题翻译：车辆电气保护装置及其采用的系统
公开(公告)号：US20050190519A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10996638
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： William Brown , Edwin Harris , Jeffrey Ribordy
发明人： William Brown , Edwin Harris , Jeffrey Ribordy
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/023 , H01F17/02 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/40 , H01F37/00 , H01H85/044 , H01H85/30 , H02H5/04 , H02H7/06 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , B60R16/023 , H01F17/02 , H01F27/2847 , H01F27/402 , H01F37/00 , H01F2005/006 , H01H85/044 , H01H2085/025 , H01H2085/266 , H01H2085/466
摘要： An electrical protection device is provided. The device can be removably attached to or mounted inside of a power source, such as a vehicle, e.g., automobile, battery and can employ a replaceable fuse element. The device includes an overcurrent protection element, such as a fuse element, and provides any one or more of the following types of electrical protection: (i) overcurrent protection; (ii) accident or catastrophic event power cutout protection; and (iii) load dump protection. The system is configurable to protect certain vehicle electrical components from an overcurrent and allow others to operate independent of the overcurrent protection. Systems and methods employing the protection device are also illustrated and discussed.
摘要翻译：提供电气保护装置。该装置可以可移除地附接到或安装在电源（例如汽车，例如汽车，电池）的电源的内部，并且可以使用可更换的保险丝元件。该装置包括过电流保护元件，例如熔丝元件，并且提供以下类型的电气保护中的一种或多种：（i）过电流保护; （二）事故或灾难性事件断电保护; 和（iii）卸载保护。该系统可配置为保护某些车辆电气部件不受过电流影响，并允许其他部件独立于过流保护而工作。还示出和讨论了采用保护装置的系统和方法。

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