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1. 发明授权

US5424148A High performance battery cast-on strap 失效
标题翻译：高性能电池铸造带
公开(公告)号：US5424148A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US126546
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , Dennis L. Marshall , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , Dennis L. Marshall , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
IPC分类号： H01M2/24 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/73
CPC分类号： H01M4/70 , H01M2/24 , H01M4/73
摘要： A cast-on strap for use in connecting current collecting lugs in battery systems is disclosed. In the most preferred embodiment, the invention includes a caston strap formed of electrically conductive material, such as lead, having a first elongate portion in electrical contact with a line of spaced apart battery plate lugs. The connector strap includes a second portion lying in a plane which is perpendicular to that of the elongate portion so that the latter is laterally displaced. The preferred cast-on strap also includes an angularly extending portion between the elongate portion and the second portion. Increased current transfer efficiency is achieved using the strap of the present invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连接电池系统中的集电凸耳的铸塑带。在最优选的实施例中，本发明包括由诸如引线的导电材料形成的铸塑带，其具有与间隔开的电池板凸耳的线电接触的第一细长部分。连接器带包括位于与细长部分垂直的平面中的第二部分，使得其横向移位。优选的铸塑带还包括在细长部分和第二部分之间的角度延伸的部分。使用本发明的带实现提高电流传输效率。

2. 发明授权

US5308719A Lead acid batteries containing center lug plates and high performance cast-on straps 失效
标题翻译：铅酸电池包含中心凸耳板和高性能铸造带
公开(公告)号：US5308719A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US948171
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
IPC分类号： H01M2/24 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/72
CPC分类号： H01M4/70 , H01M2/24 , H01M4/73
摘要： An grid for a lead acid battery plate includes a central plate lug, the lug preferably having an expanded base for the collection of current and the grid being constructed in such a manner that the amount of metal is concentrated in the vicinity of the lug. A unique cast-on strap design for use with the grids is also disclosed. Substantial manufacturing advantages result from the use of such grids, and the performance of the battery can be increased to the point that individual battery plates may be eliminated, resulting in lighter weight batteries and material cost savings.
摘要翻译：用于铅酸电池板的格栅包括中心板凸耳，所述凸耳优选地具有用于收集电流的扩展基部，并且所述网格被构造成使得所述金属的量集中在所述凸耳附近。还公开了与电网一起使用的独特的铸造带设计。由于使用这种格栅，造成了大量的制造优点，并且可以将电池的性能提高到可以消除单个电池板的程度，从而导致电池重量轻并且节省了材料成本。

3. 发明申请

US20120214062A1 BATTERY GRID 有权
标题翻译：电池网
公开(公告)号：US20120214062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13457242
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Fao , Glenn W. Anderson , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Fao , Glenn W. Anderson , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/72
CPC分类号： H01M4/73 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/745
摘要： A battery grid is provided having a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. A current collection lug is coupled to the top element. The battery grid includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame defining a plurality of open areas. The plurality of wires includes a plurality of linear vertical wire members which extend from the top element toward the bottom element, first side element, or second side element. At least one of the linear vertical wire members includes a discontinuity terminating the linear vertical-wire member before reaching the bottom element, first side element, or second side element, the discontinuity being defined by parallel horizontal wire members defining an open space.
摘要翻译：提供一种电池栅格，其具有包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。当前的收集凸耳联接到顶部元件。电池栅格包括设置在框架内的多个线，其限定多个开放区域。多根线包括从顶部元件朝向底部元件，第一侧部元件或第二侧面元件延伸的多个线性垂直线材。线性垂直线构件中的至少一个包括在到达底元件，第一侧元件或第二侧元件之前终止线性垂直线构件的不连续性，所述不连续性由限定开放空间的平行水平线构件限定。

4. 发明申请

US20110262808A1 BATTERY GRID 有权
标题翻译：电池网
公开(公告)号：US20110262808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13097643
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/72
CPC分类号： H01M4/73 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/745
摘要： A battery grid includes a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. The battery grid also includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas and a current collection lug extending from the top element in a first direction. The battery grid further includes at least one feature provided in the battery grid that is configured to reduce the amount of growth of the battery grid in the first direction due to corrosion of the battery grid during the life of the battery grid.
摘要翻译：电池栅格包括包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。电池栅格还包括设置在框架内并且限定多个开放区域的多条电线和从第一方向从顶部元件延伸的电流收集凸耳。电池栅格还包括设置在电池栅格中的至少一个特征，其被配置为在电池栅格的寿命期间由于电池栅极的腐蚀而减小电池栅格在第一方向上的生长量。

5. 发明授权

US5002840A Switched emergency battery system 失效
标题翻译：开关式应急电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5002840A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US365084
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
发明人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/122 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) diposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). The circuit illustratively includes a diode (110) configured to permit current flow into the reserve battery (104) during recharging, but which prevents reserve battery drain during normal vehicle operation. A variable resistor (112) is disposed in series with the diode to limit the amount of power, and hence the amount of heat, dissipated by the diode. When the main battery becomes drained, switch assembly (100) is actuated to bring the reserve battery (104) into parallel with the main battery (102).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴设置的一系列薄的扁平电池（38）和备用电池，其包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴线浸入的一系列电池（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。该电路示例性地包括二次管（110），其被配置为在再充电期间允许电流流入备用电池（104），但是这防止在正常车辆操作期间备用电池漏极。可变电阻器（112）与二极管串联布置以限制二极管消耗的功率量，因此限制热量。当主电池耗尽时，开关组件（100）被致动以使备用电池（104）与主电池（102）平行。

6. 发明授权

US5162164A Dual battery system 失效
标题翻译：双电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5162164A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US614033
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/122 , H01M10/4207 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126 , Y02P70/54
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) disposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). An electrically conductive fastener is disposed to simultaneously maintain electrical communication between a main battery termination and an external battery terminal and also between a reserve battery termination and the same external battery terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴布置的一系列薄的扁平单元（38）和备用电池，包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴设置的一系列单元（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。导电紧固件被设置成同时保持主电池端子和外部电池端子之间以及备用电池端子与相同的外部电池端子之间的电连通。

7. 发明申请

US20100266903A1 BATTERY GRID 有权
标题翻译：电池网
公开(公告)号：US20100266903A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12823803
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/73 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/745
摘要： A battery grid includes a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. The battery grid also includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas and a current collection lug extending from the top element in a first direction. The battery grid further includes at least one feature provided in the battery grid that is configured to reduce the amount of growth of the battery grid in the first direction due to corrosion of the battery grid during the life of the battery grid.
摘要翻译：电池栅格包括包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。电池栅格还包括设置在框架内并且限定多个开放区域的多条电线和从第一方向从顶部元件延伸的电流收集凸耳。电池栅格还包括设置在电池栅格中的至少一个特征，其被配置为在电池栅格的寿命期间由于电池栅极的腐蚀而减小电池栅格在第一方向上的生长量。

8. 发明授权

US06203948B1 Stamped grid having offset horizontal wires 有权
标题翻译：具有偏移水平线的冲压格栅
公开(公告)号：US06203948B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09350854
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey L. Troxel
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey L. Troxel
IPC分类号： H01M474
CPC分类号： H01M4/72 , H01M4/73
摘要： A stamped grid for a lead-acid battery having a grid pattern that is optimized for electrical performance. The stamped grid includes an electrically conductive grid body having opposed top and bottom frame elements, opposed first and second side frame elements and a plurality of interconnecting grid wire elements forming a grid pattern. The grid wire elements include a plurality of vertical wire elements connected to both top and bottom frame elements, a plurality of vertical wire elements connected to the top frame element and one of either the first or second side frame elements and a plurality of cross grid elements that interconnect the vertical wire elements. Each of the vertical grid elements that is connected to the top frame element and one of either the first or second side frame elements includes a plurality of the cross frame elements connected thereto at a substantially 90° angle. Optionally, the cross grid elements in the middle portion of the grid are arranged in an offset or staggered relationship. The vertical grid elements and the cross frame elements define open areas for supporting electrochemical paste where most of the open areas are within the two percent of being the same size.
摘要翻译：一种铅酸蓄电池的电镀栅格，具有针对电气性能优化的栅格图案。冲压网格包括具有相对的顶部和底部框架元件，相对的第一和第二侧面框架元件以及形成网格图案的多个互连网格线元件的导电格栅体。网格线元件包括连接到顶部和底部框架元件的多个垂直线元件，连接到顶部框架元件的多个垂直线元件和第一或第二侧框架元件中的一个以及多个交叉网格元件其互连垂直线元件。连接到顶部框架元件并且第一或第二侧框架元件中的一个的每个垂直栅格元件包括以大致90°的角度连接到其上的多个交叉框架元件。可选地，网格的中间部分中的交叉网格元件以偏移或交错关系布置。垂直栅格元件和交叉框架元件限定用于支撑电化学糊剂的开放区域，其中大部分开放区域在相同尺寸的百分之内。

9. 发明授权

US5688615A Bipolar battery and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：双极电池及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5688615A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US553103
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/18
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M10/18 , H01M8/0273
摘要： A bipolar plate assembly includes a frame member having a center opening therethrough between parallel opposed surfaces, the opening being countersunk on one side of frame the member defining a mounting shoulder, and a bipolar element including a thin lead foil substrate having positive and negative active electrode material disposed on opposite surfaces, the bipolar element being mounted in the opening of the frame member with the marginal edge of the substrate located on the mounting shoulder and secured thereto by an adhesive resin, securing the bipolar element to said frame member, one or more such bipolar plate assemblies being stacked together between first and second terminal electrode assemblies to form a single or multi-element bipolar module having positive and negative terminals, and a plurality of the bipolar modules can be stacked together with their terminals electrically interconnected to form a multi-cell bipolar battery structure. Also disclosed is a method for making a substrate for a bipolar element for use in a bipolar battery, the method including plating a layer of lead onto the polymer fibers or particles using an electroless plating operation to form lead plated polymer particles, plating a thin layer of lead onto the lead plated polymer particles using an electrochemical process, and then forming the substrate by molding the lead coated polymer particles into a desired shape.
摘要翻译：双极板组件包括框架构件，所述框架构件具有在平行的相对表面之间穿过的中心开口，所述开口在框架的一侧上沉没，所述构件限定安装肩部，以及双极元件，其包括具有正和负极活性电极的薄铅箔衬底设置在相对表面上的材料，双极元件安装在框架构件的开口中，其中基板的边缘位于安装台肩上，并通过粘合树脂固定到其上，将双极元件固定到所述框架构件上，一个或多个这种双极板组件在第一和第二端子电极组件之间堆叠在一起以形成具有正端子和负极端子的单元件或多元件双极模块，并且多个双极模块可以堆叠在一起，其端子电互连以形成多个电池双极电池结构。还公开了一种用于制造用于双极型电池的双极性元件的基板的方法，该方法包括使用无电镀操作将铅层镀在聚合物纤维或颗粒上以形成镀铅聚合物颗粒，电镀薄层使用电化学工艺将铅引入镀铅聚合物颗粒上，然后通过将引线涂覆的聚合物颗粒模制成所需的形状来形成基材。

10. 发明授权

US07955737B2 Battery grid 有权
标题翻译：电池网格
公开(公告)号：US07955737B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12823803
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao, legal representative , Glenn W. Andersen , Eric M. Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , Eric M. Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/73 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/745
摘要： A battery grid includes a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. The battery grid also includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas and a current collection lug extending from the top element in a first direction. The battery grid further includes at least one feature provided in the battery grid that is configured to reduce the amount of growth of the battery grid in the first direction due to corrosion of the battery grid during the life of the battery grid.
摘要翻译：电池栅格包括包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。电池栅格还包括设置在框架内并且限定多个开放区域的多条电线以及从第一方向从顶部元件延伸的电流收集凸耳。电池栅格还包括设置在电池栅格中的至少一个特征，其被配置为在电池栅格的寿命期间由于电池栅极的腐蚀而减小电池栅格在第一方向上的生长量。

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