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1. 发明授权

US5753832A Vapor and particle sampling 失效
标题翻译：蒸气和颗粒取样
公开(公告)号：US5753832A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US966922
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Edward E. A. Bromberg , George B. Jarvis , Karen E. LeBlanc , Gregory J. Wendel , Carlton Wong , Ain A. Sonin
发明人： Edward E. A. Bromberg , George B. Jarvis , Karen E. LeBlanc , Gregory J. Wendel , Carlton Wong , Ain A. Sonin
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/24 , G01N1/40 , G01N35/04 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2205 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/024
摘要： In a contact-type vapor and particle sampling apparatus for collecting vapor or particles from a moving subject, a wand having a plurality of sampling holes is oriented so that the holes extend in the direction of movement of the subject. The external width of the wand is less than a characteristic dimension of the contour of the surface of the subject being sampled, and a central fluid flow passage in the wand is sufficiently wide to prevent substantially all particles of on the order of about 10 microns in diameter from colliding with the wall of the wand as they enter the passage. A collector for use with the apparatus includes a gas impermeable material having a high binding affinity for explosives vapor exposed on a surface of a filter woven to trap explosives particles.
摘要翻译：在用于从运动的对象收集蒸气或颗粒的接触式蒸汽和颗粒取样装置中，具有多个采样孔的棒被定向成使得孔沿被检体的运动方向延伸。魔杖的外部宽度小于被采集对象的表面轮廓的特征尺寸，并且在魔杖中的中央流体流动通道足够宽以防止基本上所有大约10微米的粒子直径在进入通道时与魔杖的墙壁碰撞。用于该设备的收集器包括不透气材料，其对暴露在编织的捕集炸药颗粒的过滤器的表面上的爆炸性蒸气具有高的结合亲和力。

2. 发明授权

US4909089A Walk-in inspection apparatus for producing air samples 失效
标题翻译：用于生产空气样品的步入式检查装置
公开(公告)号：US4909089A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US272845
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Eugene K. Achter , Edward J. Burke , Gabor Miskolczy , Ain A. Sonin
发明人： Eugene K. Achter , Edward J. Burke , Gabor Miskolczy , Ain A. Sonin
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/24 , G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V9/007 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/024
摘要： Disclosed is a walk-in inspection apparatus for active production of air samples containing vapors of explosives, drugs, or other substances carried by a person. The apparatus includes a U-shaped booth with an open end through which a person walks past walls which may contain a metal detector, then stands facing a vertical end wall. In the collection of an air sample a blower outside the booth sucks a large volume of air around the person and horizontally through a vertical array of shaped funnels in the end wall and through ducts connected to a collection manifold for subsequent analysis. Infrared heaters in the end wall heat the clothing and skin of the person during sampling, and many small nozzles extending through the end wall direct low volume, high momentum pulsed jets of puffs of air at the person to dislodge vapors, expel air from beneath clothing, and disrupt stagnant boundary layers of air near the person. Curved shapes of portions of the booth and funnels provide smooth, low loss airflow, and height and distance sensors facilitate automatic operation of the inspection apparatus.

3. 发明授权

US4896547A Air-sampling apparatus with easy walk-in access 失效
标题翻译：空气采样设备，方便进入
公开(公告)号：US4896547A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US272951
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Michel D. Arney , Gianfranco Zaccai , Eugene K. Achter , Edward J. Burke , Gabor Miskolczy , Ain A. Sonin
发明人： Michel D. Arney , Gianfranco Zaccai , Eugene K. Achter , Edward J. Burke , Gabor Miskolczy , Ain A. Sonin
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N1/22 , G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2273 , G01V9/007 , G01N2001/024 , G01N2001/2276
摘要： Disclosed is a walk-in inspection apparatus for active production of air samples containing vapors of explosives, drugs, or other substances carried by a person. The apparatus includes a U-shaped booth with an open end through which a person walks past walls which may contain a metal detector, then stands in front of a mesh screen facing a vertical end wall containing a vertical array of shaped funnels. Light-transmissive wall sections near the end wall help encourage entry of the person into the booth, and the light colored mesh screen draws attention of a person in the booth away from the darker funnels. In the collection of an air sample a blower outside the booth sucks a large volume of air around the person and horizontally through the funnels in the end wall and through ducts into a collection manifold for subsequent analysis. During sampling, infrared heaters in the end wall heat the clothing and skin of the person and many small nozzles extending through the end wall direct pulsed jets or puffs of air at the person to dislodge vapors, expel air from beneath clothing, and disrupt stagnant boundary layers of air near the person. Substantially all of the air drawn around the person is collected, and curved shapes of portions of the booth, funnels, and ducts provide smooth, low loss airflow to the collection manifold.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于主动生产含有爆炸物，药物或人携带的其他物质的空气样本的步入式检查装置。该装置包括具有开口端的U形展位，人们通过该展开端穿过可能包含金属检测器的墙壁，然后站立在面向垂直端壁的网格屏幕的前面，该垂直端壁包含垂直排列的成形漏斗。端壁附近的透光墙部分有助于鼓励人员进入展位，浅色的网状屏幕可以吸引展位的人员远离暗处漏斗的注意力。在收集空气样本时，展位外的鼓风机吸引人体周围的大量空气，水平地穿过端壁的漏斗，并通过管道进入收集歧管以进行后续分析。在采样过程中，端壁的红外加热器加热了人的衣服和皮肤，许多小喷嘴延伸穿过端壁直接喷射或吹起空气，以排除蒸气，排出衣服下方的空气，并破坏停滞的边界靠近人的空气层。基本上收集人体周围的空气，展位，漏斗和管道部分的弯曲形状向收集歧管提供平滑，低损失的气流。

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