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1. 发明授权

US4506652A Pizza oven 失效
标题翻译：比萨烤箱
公开(公告)号：US4506652A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US568784
申请日：1984-01-06
申请人： Edward D. Baker , Nils Lang-Ree , Ralph K. Johnson
发明人： Edward D. Baker , Nils Lang-Ree , Ralph K. Johnson
IPC分类号： A21B1/44
CPC分类号： A21B1/44
摘要： An oven for heating foodstuffs, i.e. cooking pizza, has a heated enclosure substantially L-shape in plan to leave an exposed sector. A rotor is turned intermittently by power to carry pizzas from the exposed sector, through the heated enclosure and back to the exposed sector. In the heated enclosure the pizzas are baked by a stream of heated and reheated air circulated in a closed path.
摘要翻译：用于加热食物的炉子，即烹饪比萨饼，具有大致L形的加热外壳，其计划为留下暴露的扇区。转子通过动力间歇地转动，从暴露的扇区运送比萨饼，通过加热的外壳并返回到暴露的扇区。在加热的外壳中，比萨饼由在封闭路径中循环的加热和再加热空气流烘烤。

2. 发明授权

US4978425A Method for controlling the degree of cooking in a digester 失效
标题翻译：控制蒸煮器烹饪程度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4978425A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US365350
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
IPC分类号： D21C7/12
CPC分类号： D21C7/12 , Y10S162/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized to produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digester. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residual chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentration by modifying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.
摘要翻译：通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。用于代表脱木质过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数用于产生代表消化器中实际卡伯值和残留酸浓度的信号。将卡帕值和残留化学浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配导致的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，通过修改化学成分和消化的时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和用过的蒸煮液的该过程的残留化学浓度。

3. 发明授权

US5032976A System for modeling and control for delignification of pulping 失效
标题翻译：制浆脱木素建模与控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5032976A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US430847
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
IPC分类号： D21C7/12
CPC分类号： D21C7/12 , Y10S162/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized to produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digester. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residual chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentration by modifying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.
摘要翻译：通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。用于代表脱木质过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数用于产生代表消化器中实际卡伯值和残留酸浓度的信号。将卡帕值和残留化学浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配导致的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，通过修改化学成分和消化的时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和用过的蒸煮液的该过程的残留化学浓度。

4. 发明授权

US4990219A Apparatus for controlling the degree of cooking in a digester 失效
标题翻译：用于控制蒸煮器烹饪程度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4990219A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US430854
申请日：1989-11-01
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
IPC分类号： D21C7/12
CPC分类号： D21C7/12 , Y10S162/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized to produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digester. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residue chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentration by modifying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.
摘要翻译：通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。用于代表脱木质过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数用于产生代表消化器中实际卡伯值和残留酸浓度的信号。将卡帕值和残留化学物质浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配引起的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，通过修改化学成分和消化的时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和用过的蒸煮液的该过程的残留化学浓度。

5. 发明授权

US5060132A Method of modeling and control for delignification of pulping 失效
标题翻译：造纸脱木质的建模与控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5060132A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US430532
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
IPC分类号： D21C7/12
CPC分类号： D21C7/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized to produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digester. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residual chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentration by modifying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.
摘要翻译：通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。用于代表脱木质过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数用于产生代表消化器中实际卡伯值和残留酸浓度的信号。将卡帕值和残留化学浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配导致的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，通过修改化学成分和消化的时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和用过的蒸煮液的该过程的残留化学浓度。

6. 发明授权

US5032977A System for modeling and control for delignification of pulping 失效
标题翻译：制浆脱木素建模与控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5032977A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US430855
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller , Ralph K. Johnson , Roger Kammerer , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV
IPC分类号： D21C7/12
CPC分类号： D21C7/12 , Y10S162/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized ot produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digerter. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residual chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentation by modifiying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.
摘要翻译：通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。使用表示脱木质素过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数，其产生表示实际卡伯值的信号和挖掘机中的残留酸浓度。将卡帕值和残留化学浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配导致的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，方法是通过修改消化器的化学成分和时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和废蒸煮液的残留化学浓度。

7. 发明授权

US4685072A Steam generator on-line efficiency monitor 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器在线效率监视器
公开(公告)号：US4685072A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US688213
申请日：1985-01-02
申请人： Ralph K. Johnson , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV , William H. Moss
发明人： Ralph K. Johnson , Azmi Kaya , Marion A. Keyes, IV , William H. Moss
IPC分类号： F23M11/04 , F23N5/00 , G01N33/00 , G06F15/46 , F23N5/18 , G06F15/36
CPC分类号： G01N33/0032 , F23M11/047 , F23N5/003
摘要： A system for the automatic and continuous determination of the efficiency of a fossil fuel-fired vapor generator for utilization by an automatic load control (88) to control the distribution of the system load among a plurality of generators, wherein various heat losses from various combustion sources are separately determined, the individual losses summed (80) and subtracted (86) from 100 percent to obtain a measure of the vapor generator efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过自动负载控制（88）自动和连续地确定化石燃料燃烧蒸汽发生器的效率的系统，用于控制多个发电机之间的系统负荷的分布，其中来自各种燃烧的各种热损失源单独确定，各个损失相加（80）并从100％减去（86），以获得蒸气发生器效率的量度。

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