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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical scanners
    • 光学扫描仪
    • US06209788B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09436468
    • 1999-11-08
    • Raj BridgelallEdward BarkanStephen ShellhammerJoseph CampanelliJoseph KatzYajun LiDaniel R. McGlynn
    • Raj BridgelallEdward BarkanStephen ShellhammerJoseph CampanelliJoseph KatzYajun LiDaniel R. McGlynn
    • G06K710
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/14G06K7/1452G06K7/1478
    • An optical scanning system is provided for producing a signal representative of a spatial distribution of indicia having different degrees of reflectivity to light, such as a bar code (14). The system includes an optical scanner (12) for scanning beam of light over the spatial distribution of indicia (14) and for producing an electrical signal corresponding to changes in the degree of reflectivity of the indicia. A digitizer (20), responsive to detections in a predetermined characteristic of the produced electrical signal is provided. The digitizer (20) converts the detections into digital words, such digital signals having a plurality of bits. The digitizer includes a timing generation circuit (42) for producing a pulse in response to each one of the detections with a time duration representative of the degree of reflectivity of the indicia as the beam of light. A decoder converts the time duration of the pulse into the digital word having a plurality of bits. An enhancement filter (30) is also disclosed. The enhancement filter (30) modifies pulses produced by a differentiator circuit (24) used in the scanner. Such modification includes increasing the rise time, and peak level of, the pulses produced by the differentiator circuit (24).
    • 提供了一种光学扫描系统,用于产生表示具有不同光反射度的标记的空间分布的信号,例如条形码(14)。 该系统包括用于在标记(14)的空间分布上扫描光束并用于产生对应于标记的反射度的变化的电信号的光学扫描器(12)。 提供了响应于所产生的电信号的预定特性中的检测的数字转换器(20)。 数字转换器(20)将检测转换为数字字,这样的数字信号具有多个位。 数字转换器包括一个定时产生电路(42),用于响应于每个检测产生一个脉冲,时间间隔代表作为光束的标记的反射率。 解码器将脉冲的持续时间转换为具有多个位的数字字。 还公开了增强滤波器(30)。 增强滤波器(30)修改由扫描器中使用的微分电路(24)产生的脉冲。 这种修改包括增加由微分电路(24)产生的脉冲的上升时间和峰值电平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Digitizing circuit for a laser scanner including positive peak detectors
    • 用于激光扫描仪的数字化电路,包括正峰值检测器
    • US5581072A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US387271
    • 1995-04-05
    • Raj BridgelallEdward Barkan
    • Raj BridgelallEdward Barkan
    • G06K7/00G06K7/10H03K5/24
    • G06K7/10871G06K7/10564G06K7/10584G06K7/10633G06K7/10643G06K7/10653G06K7/10673G06K7/10693G06K7/10811G06K7/10851G06K7/10881G06K7/10891G06K7/109G06K7/1478G06K2207/1011G06K2207/1016G06K2207/1018
    • A circuit for digitizing an analog signal generated from a photoelectric conversion of reflected light when scanning indicia having spatially-separated, light-reflective portions bounded by edges includes a differentiator for differentiating the analog signal to generate a first derivative signal of the analog signal. An inverter inverts the first derivative signal to generate an inverted signal and a peak detector detects amplitude peaks of the first derivative signal and the inverted signal and generates a first peak signal corresponding to the first derivative signal and a second peak signal corresponding to the inverted signal. An adder sums the first peak signal and the first derivative signal to generate a first sum signal. The adder also sums the second peak signal and the inverted signal to generate a second sum signal. A comparator compares the first sum signal with the inverted signal and compares the second sum signal with the first derivative signal to generate pulse signals indicative of the edges of the analog signal. A controller, in response to the pulse signals, generates a digital signal corresponding to the indicia being scanned.
    • 当具有由边缘限定的具有空间分离的光反射部分的扫描标记时,用于数字化由反射光的光电转换产生的模拟信号的电路包括用于微分模拟信号以产生模拟信号的一阶导数信号的微分器。 反相器反转一阶导数信号以产生反相信号,峰值检测器检测一阶导数信号和反相信号的幅度峰值,并产生对应于一阶导数信号的第一峰值信号和对应于反相信号的第二峰值信号 。 加法器将第一峰值信号和一阶导数信号相加,以产生第一和信号。 加法器还将第二峰值信号和反相信号相加,以产生第二和信号。 比较器将第一和信号与反相信号进行比较,并将第二和信号与一阶导数信号进行比较,以产生表示模拟信号边沿的脉冲信号。 响应于脉冲信号的控制器产生对应于被扫描的标记的数字信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for scanning a symbol using an intelligent laser
focus control
    • 使用智能激光聚焦控制扫描符号的装置和方法
    • US6095421A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US183523
    • 1998-10-30
    • Edward BarkanRaj BridgelallJean TuYuri GofmanJoseph GiordanoEdmond L. Fratianni
    • Edward BarkanRaj BridgelallJean TuYuri GofmanJoseph GiordanoEdmond L. Fratianni
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10811G06K7/1092G06K2207/1011G06K2207/1018
    • A laser focus control system including a laser for generating a scanning light beam to visually illuminate an information encoded bar code symbol. A segmented photodiode detects light reflected from the symbol and generates a plurality of electrical signals, each signal based on the light energy incident on the segments of the photodiode, thereby representing the spatial intensity variations of the symbol. A scanning zone processor then filters, averages, and compares the electrical signals to a noise threshold, and assigns logic levels based on the comparisons. Thereafter, a scanning zone detector determines the corresponding scanning zone distance based on the combination of logic levels and determines whether the system has stabilized within the zone distance. The scanning zone distance is then furnished to the laser focus controller in order to adjust the laser focus of the scanning device. The system is incorporated in a shock-resistant hand-held device.
    • 一种激光对焦控制系统,包括用于产生扫描光束以在视觉上照亮信息编码的条形码符号的激光器。 分段光电二极管检测从符号反射的光并产生多个电信号,每个信号基于入射到光电二极管的光束上的光能,从而表示符号的空间强度变化。 扫描区域处理器然后对电信号进行滤波,平均和比较,并将噪声阈值进行比较,并根据比较分配逻辑电平。 此后,扫描区域检测器基于逻辑电平的组合来确定相应的扫描区域距离,并且确定系统是否在区域距离内稳定。 然后将扫描区距离提供给激光对焦控制器,以便调整扫描装置的激光焦点。 该系统结合在防震手持装置中。