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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sound generator for an exhaust system
    • 用于排气系统的声音发生器
    • US09462363B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US14268074
    • 2014-05-02
    • Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG
    • Georg WirthRalf HölschFrank Sauter
    • H04R1/02F01N1/06G10K11/178F01N13/18
    • H04R1/028F01N1/065F01N13/08F01N13/18F01N13/1805F01N13/1888G10K11/178G10K2210/12822
    • A sound generator (1) for an exhaust system (2) of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle (3) includes a housing (4), with an electroacoustic converter (5) having a membrane (6) separating a housing rear volume (9) from a housing front volume (10). A connection pipe (11) connects the front volume (10) of the sound generator (1) to an exhaust gas-carrying exhaust gas line (12) fluidically and acoustically. To reduce the risk of damage to the membrane (6), for example, in case the housing (4) becomes flooded, a pressure equalization line (15) is connected by a proximal end (16) to the housing (4) on the outside and is connected fluidically with the rear volume (9) through an opening (18) in the housing. A distal end (17) of the pressure equalization line (15) is at a spaced location from the housing (4).
    • 一种用于机动车辆(3)的内燃机的排气系统(2)的声音发生器(1)包括壳体(4),电机转换器(5)具有膜(6) (9)从壳体前部容积(10)移动。 连接管(11)将声音发生器(1)的前部容积(10)与流体和声学上的排气携带废气管线(12)连接。 为了减少损坏膜(6)的风险,例如,在外壳(4)淹没的情况下,压力平衡管线(15)通过近端(16)连接到壳体(4)上 并且通过壳体中的开口(18)与后部容积(9)流体连接。 压力平衡管线(15)的远端(17)处于与壳体(4)隔开的位置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OVERLOAD PROTECTION FOR AN ACTUATOR OF A SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING SOUND PROPAGATING THROUGH AN EXHAUST SYSTEM
    • 用于通过排气系统控制声音传播的系统的执行器的过载保护
    • US20160090885A1
    • 2016-03-31
    • US14863531
    • 2015-09-24
    • Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG
    • Ralf HölschMichael POMMERER
    • F01N1/06
    • F01N1/065F01N2560/028G10K11/178G10K11/17825G10K11/17833G10K11/17883G10K15/02G10K2210/12822G10K2210/503G10K2210/51
    • A system (70) for actively controlling sound propagating through exhaust systems (40) includes a controller (90), a sound generator (30), in fluid communication with an exhaust system (40), and an actuator (20), inside the sound generator and receiving a controller control signal for generating sound inside the sound generator to reduce sound inside the exhaust system. The controller identifies an increased exhaust pressure inside the exhaust system based on signals output by an error microphone (50), a temperature sensor (51), an impedance measuring bridge (52), a bus system (53), or a water sensor (54). The controller interrupts a generation of the control signal and/or interrupts an output of the control signal to the at least one actuator and/or reduces a level of the control signal output to the at least one actuator by at least 30% or at least 60% upon determining a presence of an excessive exhaust gas pressure.
    • 一种用于主动地控制通过排气系统(40)传播的声音的系统(70)包括与排气系统(40)流体连通的控制器(90),声音发生器(30)和致动器(20) 声音发生器,并且接收用于在声音发生器内产生声音的控制器控制信号,以减少排气系统内的声音。 控制器基于由误差麦克风(50),温度传感器(51),阻抗测量桥(52),总线系统(53)或水传感器(52)输出的信号来识别排气系统内的增加的排气压力 54)。 所述控制器中断所述控制信号的产生和/或将所述控制信号的输出中断到所述至少一个致动器和/或将输出到所述至少一个致动器的所述控制信号的电平降低至少30%或至少 在确定过量废气压力的存在时,60%。