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1. 发明授权

US06222092B1 Absorbent garment with top sheet impediment to liquid flow 失效
标题翻译：吸收性服装，顶层阻碍液体流动
公开(公告)号：US06222092B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US08897621
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： Ebba A. Hansen , Andrew Baker
发明人： Ebba A. Hansen , Andrew Baker
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/49406 , A61F13/49017 , A61F13/495 , A61F13/51104 , A61F13/512 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： A disposable absorbent garment has barrier elements on its inner liner to form barriers to flow of urine across the liner surface. In one embodiment, the barrier elements are loops formed by rows of slits through the liner material, such that the slits form rows of strips. Central portions of the strips are forced out of the plane of the liner to form wide based loops or humps on the inner surface of the garment when the garment is in place about the body of a wearer. These elevated loops form rows of raised obstructions that act as urine flow interference barriers. In other embodiments, the loops are preformed on the surface of the liner layer, or are formed from interdigitating strips. The loops are preferably provided in a target area of the garment where urine impinges the liner surface. Garments intended to be worn by males may have the loops distributed primarily throughout a front crotch region, to interfere with the substantially tangential movement of urine across the liner layer. The garment diminishes leakage of urine out of the waistband of the garment, and inhibits migration of liquid waste within the diaper. Apertures formed under the loops provide an opening through which liquid waste enters the interior of the garment.
摘要翻译：一次性吸收衣服在其内衬上具有阻挡元件，以形成尿液穿过衬垫表面的阻挡层。在一个实施例中，阻挡元件是通过衬里材料的一排狭缝形成的环，使得狭缝形成一排条。当衣服围绕穿着者的身体就位时，条带的中心部分被迫离开衬垫的平面，以在衣服的内表面上形成宽基的环或褶皱。这些升高的环形成排列的作为尿液流动干扰屏障的凸起的障碍物。在其它实施例中，环被预先形成在衬垫层的表面上，或由叉指形成。优选地，所述环设置在所述衣服的冲击所述衬垫表面的衣服的目标区域中。旨在由男性穿戴的衣服可以具有主要分布在整个前裆区域的环，以干扰穿过衬里层的尿液的基本上切向的移动。衣服减少尿液从衣服的腰带渗漏，并且抑制尿布内液体废物的迁移。在环之下形成的孔提供了液体废物进入衣服内部的开口。

2. 发明授权

US06699228B1 Diaper for isolating bowel movement or stools from skin 失效
标题翻译：用于隔离肠道运动或从皮肤排便的尿布
公开(公告)号：US06699228B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09095879
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Harry Joseph Chmielewski , Ebba A. Hansen
发明人： Harry Joseph Chmielewski , Ebba A. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/495
摘要： A disposable absorbent garment includes a topsheet, a backsheet and an absorbent core disposed therebetween. A pair of inboard leg gathers are attached to the topsheet on opposite sides of a longitudinal centerline of the absorbent article and extend at least through the crotch area. The absorbent garment further includes an upper, partial length absorbent structure. The upper absorbent structure has a front edge extending near the front waist opening and a rear edge terminating in the area of the crotch region. A second pair of inboard leg gathers are positioned inboard of the first pair of leg gathers, and disposed on top of the upper absorbent structure. A BM containment pocket is formed beneath the upper absorbent structure. The BM containment pocket reduces mixing of urine and BM and prevents soiling of genitals, thereby reducing the incidence and severity of diaper rash.
摘要翻译：一次性吸收衣服包括顶片，底片和设置在其间的吸收芯。一对内侧腿部褶皱附着在吸收性物品的纵向中心线的相对两侧的顶片上，至少延伸穿过裆部区域。吸收性服装还包括上部部分长度的吸收结构。上吸收结构具有在前腰部开口附近延伸的前边缘和终止于裆区区域的后边缘。第二对内侧腿部褶皱位于第一对腿部褶皱的内侧，并设置在上部吸收结构的顶部。在上吸收结构下方形成有BM密封袋。 BM收容袋减少了尿液和BM的混合，并防止生殖器污染，从而降低尿布疹的发生率和严重程度。

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