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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing soot particles in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
    • 一种用于减少内燃机废气中烟尘颗粒的方法和装置
    • US08641808B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13765874
    • 2013-02-13
    • EMITEC Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH
    • Rolf BrückChristian VorsmannJan Hodgson
    • B03C3/12
    • F01N3/01F01N3/021F01N2240/04F01N2240/05F01N2240/28F01N2330/02Y02T10/20
    • An apparatus for reducing soot particles in exhaust gas, particularly of an internal combustion engine, includes first and second at least partially electrically conductive structures with an intermediate space therebetween, a high voltage source forming a potential between the first and second structures and at least one at least partially electrically conductive intermediate structure in the intermediate space receiving an intermediate potential. A method for treating the exhaust gas includes conducting exhaust gas from the first to the second structure and applying a high voltage at least temporarily between the first and second structures. At least part of the soot particles in the exhaust gas is ionized or agglomerated and deposited on the second structure. A high voltage between potentials of the first and second structures is applied at least temporarily to the intermediate structure. An electric field is influenced favorably and disruptions from undesirable voltage flashovers are reduced.
    • 一种用于减少废气中特别是内燃机的烟尘颗粒的设备包括第一和第二至少部分导电结构,其间具有中间空间,形成第一和第二结构之间的电位的高电压源和至少一个 在中间空间中的至少部分导电的中间结构接收中间电位。 用于处理废气的方法包括从第一至第二结构传导废气,并且至少在第一和第二结构之间暂时施加高电压。 排气中的烟灰颗粒的至少一部分被电离或聚集并沉积在第二结构上。 第一和第二结构的电位之间的高电压至少临时地施加到中间结构。 有利地影响电场,减少不期望的电压闪络的中断。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for evaporating a fluid
    • 用于蒸发流体的装置
    • US08689545B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13644145
    • 2012-10-03
    • EMITEC Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH
    • Peter HirthRolf Brück
    • F01N3/00F01N3/10B01D1/22
    • F01N3/2066F01N3/36F01N2240/40F01N2610/02F01N2610/06F01N2610/10F01N2610/14Y02A50/2325Y02T10/24
    • A device for evaporating a predeterminable volume of fluid provides for successive addition of partial volumes of the predeterminable volume to a supply line at different adding rates, at least partially evaporating the partial volumes forming a vapor film between them and a supply line wall, conveying the partial volumes through the supply line to an evaporator surface, and applying the partial volumes to an evaporator surface region varying as a function of mass and/or volume adding rate of the partial volume, permitting effective evaporation of fluid, particularly urea/water solution. Utilization of the highest possible proportion of evaporator surfaces is achieved by mass and/or volume addition rate-dependent distribution of impingement surfaces on the evaporator surface. This heating strategy in the supply line region ensures the Leidenfrost effect when individual partial volumes are added. As even a distribution as possible is achieved using a corresponding geometrical configuration of the evaporator channel.
    • 用于蒸发可预定体积的流体的装置提供以不同的添加速率连续地将可预定体积的部分体积添加到供应管线,至少部分蒸发在它们之间形成蒸气膜的部分体积和供应管线壁之间, 部分体积通过供应管线到蒸发器表面,以及将部分体积施加到根据部分体积的质量和/或体积加入速率变化的蒸发器表面区域,允许流体,特别是尿素/水溶液的有效蒸发。 通过蒸发器表面上的冲击表面的质量和/或体积添加速率依赖的分布来实现蒸发器表面的最大可能比例的利用。 供应线区域的这种加热策略可以确保在添加单个部分体积时的莱顿弗龙效应。 由于尽可能使用蒸发器通道的对应几何结构实现分布。