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1. 发明授权

US4087763A Method and apparatus for secondary laser pumping by electron beam excitation 失效
标题翻译：通过电子束激发进行二次激光泵浦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4087763A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US630843
申请日：1975-11-10
申请人： E. Victor George , William F. Krupke , John R. Murray , Howard T. Powell , James C. Swingle , Charles E. Turner, Jr. , Charles K. Rhodes
发明人： E. Victor George , William F. Krupke , John R. Murray , Howard T. Powell , James C. Swingle , Charles E. Turner, Jr. , Charles K. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 , H01S3/095 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/09505 , H01S3/09155
摘要： An electron beam of energy typically 100 keV excites a fluorescer gas which emits ultraviolet radiation. This radiation excites and drives an adjacent laser gas by optical pumping or photolytic dissociation to produce high efficiency pulses.The invention described herein was made in the course of, or under, United States Energy Research and Development Administration Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 with the University of California.
摘要翻译：能量通常为100keV的电子束激发发出紫外线辐射的荧光剂气体。该辐射通过光泵浦或光解离解来激发并驱动相邻的激光气体，以产生高效脉冲。

2. 发明授权

US5579593A Railroad ballast spreading (plow) system 失效
标题翻译：铁路镇流器（犁）系统
公开(公告)号：US5579593A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US428669
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： John R. Murray
发明人： John R. Murray
IPC分类号： B61D7/28 , E01B27/02 , B61D7/30
CPC分类号： E01B27/023 , B61D7/28 , E01B2203/083
摘要： A railroad ballast spreading system is provided for rail cars used to spread ballast about the rails. A plowshare is mounted beneath the rail car and is supported by a bracket arm connected to the rail car. A curved linkage is also connected to between the rail car and the plowshare. A hydraulic motor or other pressure fluid motor is connected to an intermediate point of the linkage to pivotably move the plowshare from a lowered position for spreading the ballast to a raised, stowed position. The linkage includes a curved crank arm and a curved link arm such that the linkage passes the toggle point between the lowered and stowed position to increase the stability of the plowshare in the stowed position.
摘要翻译：为铁路车辆提供铁路镇流器扩散系统，用于围绕轨道传播镇流器。犁耙安装在轨道车下方，并由连接到轨道车的支架臂支撑。轨道车和犁车之间也连接有弯曲的连杆。液压马达或其他压力流体马达连接到联动装置的中间点，以将犁头从降低的位置枢转地移动，以将该镇流器扩展到升高的收起位置。联动装置包括弯曲的曲柄臂和弯曲的连杆臂，使得联动装置在下降和收起位置之间通过肘节点以增加犁头在收起位置的稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US07300081B1 Flexible auxiliary handle for hand held implements 有权
标题翻译：灵活的手持式手柄
公开(公告)号：US07300081B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10218769
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： Robert H. Murray , John R. Murray
发明人： Robert H. Murray , John R. Murray
IPC分类号： B25G1/02
CPC分类号： B25G1/06 , B25G1/02 , Y10T16/4713
摘要： A flexible auxiliary handle having an elongate member having a hand grip portion associated with a first end and an attaching portion associated with a second end wherein the elongate member provides for torsion or bending or both in response to motions and forces applied to the grip portion. The elongate member is typically advantageously comprised of one or more segments having characteristics enabling such action. The flexible handle ergonomically allows the gripping hand to move freely while the implement's tool maintains orientation to the ground without undue need for balancing, or for avoiding or performing certain undesirable movements customary with auxiliary handles. Such auxiliary handle is attractive, lightweight, cost effective to manufacture, has many configurations, conserves implement storage and retail space, installs and adjusts without tools, fits a wide variety of implements, enables conventional implement use, remains within easy grasp of the user, and is pleasurable to own.
摘要翻译：柔性辅助手柄具有细长构件，该细长构件具有与第一端相关联的手柄部分和与第二端部相关联的附接部分，其中细长构件响应于施加到把手部分的运动和力而提供扭转或弯曲或两者。细长构件通常有利地包括具有实现这种作用的特征的一个或多个区段。灵活的手柄符合人体工程学，允许抓握手自由移动，而工具的工具保持朝向地面的方向，而不需要平衡，或避免或执行与辅助手柄通常的某些不良运动。这种辅助手柄具有吸引力，重量轻，成本有效的制造，具有许多配置，节省了实施存储和零售空间，无需工具的安装和调整，适合各种工具，使常规工具使用，保持在用户的易于掌握之中，并且是愉快的拥有。

4. 发明授权

US5144895A Hopper door apparatus for a railway car 失效
标题翻译：用于铁路车辆的料斗门装置
公开(公告)号：US5144895A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US606422
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： John R. Murray
发明人： John R. Murray
IPC分类号： B61D7/28
CPC分类号： B61D7/28
摘要： A door apparatus for a railway hopper car for discharging bulk material from the car has an elongated flexible hollow body positioned in a discharge opening. A pair of end walls are attached to opposite ends of the body. Each end wall has a first pivot point for rotary attachment to the body. The body is rotatable about the first pivot point between an opened position and a closed position. The body has an arcuate surface extending generally vertically when in the closed position to reduce the effort required to open the doors when the car is loaded. If the door apparatus is stuck in the closed position, such as when ice has formed between the longitudinal edge of the door apparatus and the edge of the discharge opening, a torque applied to one end of the door apparatus about the first pivot point tends to twist the door apparatus about the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：用于从汽车排出大量材料的铁路货车的门装置具有位于排出口中的细长柔性中空体。一对端壁连接到身体的相对端。每个端壁具有用于旋转附接到身体的第一枢轴点。主体可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间围绕第一枢转点旋转。当处于关闭位置时，主体具有大致垂直延伸的弓形表面，以减少当车辆被加载时打开门所需的努力。如果门装置被卡在关闭位置，例如当在门装置的纵向边缘和排放口的边缘之间形成冰时，施加到门装置的围绕第一枢轴点的一端的扭矩倾向于围绕纵向轴线扭转门装置。

5. 发明授权

US4357118A Connecting assembly for geodesic dome framework construction 失效
标题翻译：大地测量穹顶框架结构连接组件
公开(公告)号：US4357118A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US239617
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： John R. Murray
发明人： John R. Murray
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , F16D1/00 , F16D3/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1909 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/443
摘要： A connecting assembly consisting of a hub and a plurality of U shaped connecting members for joining the framework of geodesic domes is provided. The hub is formed from a hollow member containing a plurality of radial grooves designed to accept the rectangular end of framing members. The rectangular ends are secured in the grooves by the U shaped connecting members that wrap around the bottom of the grooves of the internal side of the hub and thereafter lie adjacent to the flat end of the framing members. Further, nails, screws or bolts can be used to secure the U shape connecting members to the rectangular ends of the framing members. The frame members extend radially from the center of the hub and are so arranged that the angle between the adjacent framing members is at least 40.degree.. The grooves are so designed that the attached framing members form an angle from 1.degree. to 14.degree. with a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the hub.
摘要翻译：提供了一种由毂和多个用于连接测地圆顶框架的U形连接构件组成的连接组件。轮毂由包含多个径向凹槽的中空构件形成，该多个径向凹槽被设计成接纳框架构件的矩形端。矩形端部通过U形连接构件固定在凹槽中，U形连接构件围绕毂的内侧的凹槽的底部缠绕，然后邻近框架构件的平坦端。此外，可以使用钉子，螺钉或螺栓将U形连接构件固定到框架构件的矩形端部。框架构件从毂的中心径向延伸并且被布置成使得相邻框架构件之间的角度至少为40°。凹槽被设计成使得附接的框架构件形成从1度到14度的角度，并且垂直于毂的中心轴的平面。

6. 发明授权

US3976272A Control system for railroads 失效
标题翻译：铁路控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3976272A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US525039
申请日：1974-11-18
申请人： John R. Murray , Harvey W. Heer , Larry G. Carswell
发明人： John R. Murray , Harvey W. Heer , Larry G. Carswell
IPC分类号： B61L19/14 , B61L21/06 , B61L27/00
CPC分类号： B61L21/06 , B61L19/14 , B61L27/0038
摘要： A traffic control system for governing from a central office train control equipment such as track switches and track signals which are disposed along a stretch of railroad track. The control system is flexible in that it can operate with either the CTC (unit lever) type of control wherein the operator designates the particular condition or position of track switches and track signals, or in an NX mode wherein the operator merely designates a particular entrance and exit for a particular route. The control system offers still further flexibility in enabling the operator to simply initiate a passing move on a stretch of railroad track which includes a siding. Still further flexibility is built into the control system in that it allows the operator to designate conflicting control requests at the same time. After the particular operator selected control requests have been entered the control system checks the validity of the selected control requests in a predetermined sequence. Those control requests which can be properly executed under the existing traffic conditions are transmitted to the field. Those controls which the control system indicates cannot be validly transmitted at the time of entering are maintained pending and, if conditions in the field change such as to make the previously entered controls valid, then these controls are transmitted for execution in the field.
摘要翻译：一种用于从轨道交换机和轨道信号等中央局列车控制设备控制的交通控制系统，其沿着铁路轨道布置。控制系统是灵活的，其可以用CTC（单元杆）类型的控制来操作，其中操作员指定轨道开关和轨道信号的特定状况或位置，或者在NX模式中，其中操作者仅指定特定入口并为特定路线退出。控制系统提供了进一步的灵活性，使得操作者能够简单地在包括侧板的一段铁路上启动一次通过移动。控制系统内置了更多的灵活性，因为它允许操作员同时指定冲突的控制请求。在特定操作员选择的控制请求已经被输入之后，控制系统以预定的顺序检查所选择的控制请求的有效性。可以在现有交通条件下正确执行的控制请求被传送到现场。控制系统指示的控制在进入时无法有效发送，将保持挂起状态，如果现场条件发生变化，使以前输入的控制有效，则发送这些控制在现场执行。

7. 发明授权

US5606916A Hopper door operating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：料斗门操作机构
公开(公告)号：US5606916A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US428666
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： John R. Murray
发明人： John R. Murray
IPC分类号： B61D7/28 , B61D3/00
CPC分类号： B61D7/28
摘要： A hopper door operating mechanism includes an arcuate closing plate mounted on an internal shaft pivotably connected to the frame of the hopper door. An operating crank has one end connected to the internal shaft and the other end pivotably connected to a link arm. The link arm has motors pivotably connected at opposite ends of the link arm. The closing plate can be rotated to open the hopper door in either direction depending on the discharge direction. To open and close the closing plate in a first direction, the first motor is operated to move the link arm and rotate the closing plate while the second motor is maintained in a closed position to retain one end of the link arm as a fulcrum point. To open and close the closing plate in the opposite direction, the second motor is operated to move the link arm while the first motor is maintained in a close position to retain end of the link arm as a fulcrum point.
摘要翻译：料斗门操作机构包括安装在可枢转地连接到料斗门的框架上的内轴上的弓形封闭板。操作曲柄的一端连接到内轴，另一端可枢转地连接到连杆臂。连杆臂具有在连杆臂的相对端处可枢转地连接的马达。关闭板可以旋转，以根据排放方向在任一方向上打开料斗门。为了在第一方向上打开和关闭封闭板，第一电动机被操作以移动连杆臂并旋转闭合板，同时第二电动机保持在关闭位置，以将连杆臂的一端保持为支点。为了在相反方向上打开和关闭封闭板，第二电动机被操作以移动连杆臂，同时第一电动机保持在关闭位置，以将连杆臂的端部保持为支点。

8. 外观设计

USD356274S Safety bumper for guiding the visually impaired 失效
公开(公告)号：USD356274S
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US6674
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： John R. Ross , John R. Murray
设计人： John R. Ross , John R. Murray

9. 发明授权

US4308507A Electron beam switched discharge for rapidly pulsed lasers 失效
标题翻译：用于快速脉冲激光的电子束切换放电
公开(公告)号：US4308507A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US102470
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： Lyn D. Pleasance , John R. Murray , Julius Goldhar , Laird P. Bradley
发明人： Lyn D. Pleasance , John R. Murray , Julius Goldhar , Laird P. Bradley
IPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0979 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S3/09707 , H01S3/0979 , H01S3/225
摘要： Method and apparatus for electrical excitation of a laser gas by application of a pulsed voltage across the gas, followed by passage of a pulsed, high energy electron beam through the gas to initiate a discharge suitable for laser excitation. This method improves upon current power conditioning techniques and is especially useful for driving rare gas halide lasers at high repetition rates.
摘要翻译：用于通过在气体上施加脉冲电压来激发激光气体的方法和装置，随后脉冲的高能电子束通过气体以引发适于激光激发的放电。该方法改进了当前的功率调节技术，并且特别适用于以高重复率驱动稀有气体卤化物激光器。

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