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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Electron beam tubes
    • 电子束管
    • US20050200283A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US10792905
    • 2004-03-05
    • E. S. SobieradzkiS. BardellS. AitkenA. E. Wheelhouse
    • E. S. SobieradzkiS. BardellS. AitkenA. E. Wheelhouse
    • H01J5/08H01J5/26H01J23/12H01J23/087
    • H01J23/12
    • A linear electron beam tube comprises an electron gun having a cathode and a grid, and an anode arranged in a first portion of a drift tube. The drift tube is within a vacuum envelope and has first and second portions separated by a gap at which point an electron beam, density modulated with an input RF signal is inductively coupled to an output cavity. The vacuum envelope is partially defined by a cylindrical ceramic wall and a pair of ferromagnetic pole pieces at its ends that form a DC magnetic circuit. The pole pieces extend radially beyond the vacuum envelope. At least those parts of the surface of the pole pieces that are in the RF path are coated with a layer of relatively low RF loss material such as copper. A balance ring separates the ceramic from the pole pieces. Further reduction in RF losses and relief from thermal stresses is obtained by forming the balance ring from the same ceramic as the cylindrical wall and metallising at least that part of the outer
    • 线性电子束管包括具有阴极和栅格的电子枪和布置在漂移管的第一部分中的阳极。 漂移管在真空封套内,并且具有由间隙隔开的第一和第二部分,在该点处,用输入RF信号调制的电子束感应耦合到输出腔。 真空外壳部分地由圆柱形陶瓷壁和在其端部形成直流磁路的一对铁磁极片限定。 极片径向延伸超过真空外壳。 至少在RF路径中的极片表面的那些部分涂覆有相对低的RF损耗材料如铜的层。 平衡环将陶瓷与极片分开。 通过从与圆柱形壁相同的陶瓷形成平衡环并且至少在外部