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1. 发明申请

US20050083063A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING DIP ANGLES INDEPENDENT OF MUD TYPE AND BOREHOLE ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于确定独立于泥浆类型和井壁环境的DIP角的电磁方法
公开(公告)号：US20050083063A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10710188
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Dzevat Omeragic , Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Libo Yang , Chengbing Liu , Jan Smits
发明人： Dzevat Omeragic , Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Libo Yang , Chengbing Liu , Jan Smits
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method employs an apparatus for generating a directional signal associated with the electromagnetic energy response of a subsurface formation. The method is useful to derive both the strike angle of formation boundary and the relative dip. The true dip and azimuth can be computed from the relative dip information coupled with borehole orientation. Other applications of the method are also described.
摘要翻译：一种方法采用一种用于产生与地下地层的电磁能量响应相关联的方向信号的装置。该方法有助于导出地层边界的撞击角和相对倾角。真实的倾角和方位角可以从与钻孔方向相关的相对倾角信息计算出来。还描述了该方法的其他应用。

2. 发明授权

US07202670B2 Method for characterizing a subsurface formation with a logging instrument disposed in a borehole penetrating the formation 有权
标题翻译：用设置在穿透地层的钻孔中的测井仪表征地下地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US07202670B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10710188
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Dzevat Omeragic , Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Libo Yang , Chengbing Liu , Jan Smits
发明人： Dzevat Omeragic , Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Libo Yang , Chengbing Liu , Jan Smits
IPC分类号： G01B3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method is described for characterizing a subsurface formation with a logging instrument disposed in a borehole penetrating the formation. The logging instrument is equipped with at least a transmitter system and a receiver system. The method entails positioning the logging instrument within the borehole so that the transmitter system and receiver system are disposed in the vicinity of a formation boundary of interest and measuring the azimuthal orientation of the logging instrument. Electromagnetic energy is transmitted into the formation using the transmitter system and signals associated with the transmitted electromagnetic energy are measured using the receiver system. The method further entails determining the relative azimuth of the formation boundary, composing a symmetrized directional measurement using the measured signals and the determined relative boundary azimuth, and determining the relative dip of the formation boundary using the composed directional measurement.
摘要翻译：描述了用设置在穿透地层的井眼中的测井仪表征地下地层的方法。测井仪器至少配备有发射机系统和接收机系统。该方法需要将测井仪器定位在钻孔内，使得发射机系统和接收机系统被布置在感兴趣的地层边界附近并测量测井仪器的方位角取向。使用发射机系统将电磁能量传输到地层中，并且使用接收机系统测量与所传输的电磁能相关联的信号。该方法还需要确定地层边界的相对方位角，使用测量的信号和确定的相对边界方位组成对称的方向测量，以及使用组合的方向测量来确定地层边界的相对倾角。

3. 发明授权

US07382135B2 Directional electromagnetic wave resistivity apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：定向电磁波电阻率装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07382135B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10709212
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Dzevat Omeragic , Libo Yang , Alain Dumont , Lingyun Hu
发明人： Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Dzevat Omeragic , Libo Yang , Alain Dumont , Lingyun Hu
IPC分类号： G01B3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/30
摘要： A novel on-the-fly data processing technique is useful for extracting signals from the azimuthal variation of the directional measurements acquired by a logging tool within a borehole. The relevant boundary, anisotropy and fracture signals are extracted from the formation response through fitting of the azimuthal variation of the measured voltages to some sinusoidal functions. The orientation of the bedding is also obtained as a result. The extracted directional signals are useful for obtaining boundary distances and making geosteering decisions. Two techniques involving inversion and cross-plotting may be employed, depending on the nature of the boundary. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is part of a system to facilitate flexible definition of inversion objectives, for improving the inversion results, and for visualization of the formation model as well as inversion measurements.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的实时数据处理技术可用于从钻孔内的测井工具获取的方向测量的方位角变化中提取信号。通过将测量电压的方位角变化拟合到某些正弦函数，从形成响应中提取相关边界，各向异性和断裂信号。因此也获得了床上用品的取向。提取的方向信号对于获得边界距离和进行地理转向决定是有用的。取决于边界的性质，可以采用涉及倒置和交叉绘图的两种技术。图形用户界面（GUI）是系统的一部分，以便于灵活地定义反演目标，改善反演结果，以及形成模型的可视化以及反演测量。

4. 发明申请

US20050140373A1 DIRECTIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE RESISTIVITY APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：方向电磁波电阻率装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050140373A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10709212
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Dzevat Omeragic , Libo Yang , Alain Dumont , Lingyun Hu
发明人： Qiming Li , Lawrence Chou , Dzevat Omeragic , Libo Yang , Alain Dumont , Lingyun Hu
IPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/30 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/30
摘要： A novel on-the-fly data processing technique is useful for extracting signals from the azimuthal variation of the directional measurements acquired by a logging tool within a borehole. The relevant boundary, anisotropy and fracture signals are extracted from the formation response through fitting of the azimuthal variation of the measured voltages to some sinusoidal functions. The orientation of the bedding is also obtained as a result. The extracted directional signals are useful for obtaining boundary distances and making geosteering decisions. Two techniques involving inversion and cross-plotting may be employed, depending on the nature of the boundary. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is part of a system to facilitate flexible definition of inversion objectives, for improving the inversion results, and for visualization of the formation model as well as inversion measurements.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的实时数据处理技术可用于从钻孔内的测井工具获取的方向测量的方位角变化中提取信号。通过将测量电压的方位角变化拟合到某些正弦函数，从形成响应中提取相关边界，各向异性和断裂信号。因此也获得了床上用品的取向。提取的方向信号对于获得边界距离和进行地理转向决定是有用的。取决于边界的性质，可以采用涉及倒置和交叉绘图的两种技术。图形用户界面（GUI）是系统的一部分，以便于灵活地定义反演目标，改善反演结果，以及形成模型的可视化以及反演测量。

5. 发明授权

US07599825B2 Shoulder bed effects removal 有权
标题翻译：肩部床效应消除
公开(公告)号：US07599825B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11279203
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Jian Yang , Dzevat Omeragic , Chengbing Liu , Qiming Li , Jan W. Smits , Yanqing Zeng , Helene C. Climent
发明人： Jian Yang , Dzevat Omeragic , Chengbing Liu , Qiming Li , Jan W. Smits , Yanqing Zeng , Helene C. Climent
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： Various technologies for removing shoulder-bed effects from measurements of an earth formation made in a wellbore. In one implementation, a methodology for removing the shoulder-bed effects includes receiving the measurements and constructing a layered model of the earth formation. Each layer has a set of parameters corresponding to one or more types of the received measurements ascribed to each layer such that the set of parameters define a parameter space for the layered model. The methodology may further include dividing the parameter space into subspaces based on relationships among the parameters, selecting from the subspaces one or more starting points, minimizing a cost function using the one or more starting points to generate one or more candidate solutions having the shoulder-bed effects removed and selecting a final solution from the one or more candidate solutions.
摘要翻译：用于通过测量在井眼中产生的地层的各种技术来消除肩膀床效应。在一个实施方案中，用于去除肩膀床效应的方法包括接收测量并构建地层的分层模型。每个层具有对应于归属于每个层的接收的测量的一种或多种类型的参数的集合，使得该组参数定义分层模型的参数空间。该方法可以进一步包括：基于参数之间的关系将参数空间划分为子空间，从子空间中选择一个或多个起始点，使用一个或多个起始点使成本函数最小化，以生成具有肩峰位置的一个或多个候选解，床效应被消除，并从一个或多个候选解决方案中选择最终解决方案。

6. 发明授权

US07925483B2 Methods for visualizing distances between wellbore and formation boundaries 有权
标题翻译：可视化井眼与地层边界之间距离的方法
公开(公告)号：US07925483B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12610942
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/34 , G01V1/40
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model while drilling a wellbore in the formation includes operating a well logging instrument at a measurement point in the formation along a wellbore while the wellbore is being drilled. Measurement data regarding the formation are obtained from the well logging instrument. An actual orientation of a geological structure is determined from the measurement data. A trajectory of the wellbore is displayed in three dimensions as it is being drilled through the formation. While drilling the wellbore, the geological structure is displayed along the trajectory of the wellbore according to the determined actual orientation of the geological structure. The actual orientation reflects an azimuth angle of planes corresponding to the geological structure. The trajectory of the wellbore is changed in response to displaying the determined actual orientation of the geological structure relative to the trajectory.
摘要翻译：一种在地层钻井时显示地层模型的方法，包括在钻井时沿井身沿地层沿测量点操作测井仪器。从测井仪器获得关于地层的测量数据。根据测量数据确定地质结构的实际方向。当钻井通过地层时，井眼的轨迹显示在三维之中。在钻井时，根据确定的地质结构的实际取向，沿着井眼的轨迹显示地质结构。实际方向反映了与地质结构相对应的平面的方位角。响应于显示确定的相对于轨迹的地质结构的实际取向，井眼的轨迹被改变。

7. 发明授权

US07630872B2 Methods for visualizing distances between wellbore and formation boundaries 有权
标题翻译：可视化井眼与地层边界之间距离的方法
公开(公告)号：US07630872B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11161809
申请日：2005-08-17
申请人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/34 , G01V1/40
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model includes displaying a trajectory representing a three-dimensional structure of the wellbore; and displaying objects representing a bed boundary along the trajectory, wherein the objects are displayed at distances from the trajectory according to measurement data, wherein the objects are displayed in orientations reflecting azimuth angles of planes corresponding to the bed boundary.
摘要翻译：用于显示地层模型的方法包括显示表示井眼的三维结构的轨迹; 以及沿着轨迹显示表示床边界的物体，其中根据测量数据在距离轨迹的距离处显示物体，其中，以反映与床边界对应的平面的方位角的方向显示物体。

8. 发明申请

US20100122847A1 METHODS FOR VISUALIZING DISTANCES BETWEEN WELLBORE AND FORMATION BOUNDARIES 有权
标题翻译：用于在井眼和形成边界之间可视化距离的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100122847A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12610942
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： PEIWEN XIA , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： PEIWEN XIA , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
IPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/00 , E21B7/04 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G01V1/34 , G01V1/40
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model while drilling a wellbore in the formation includes operating a well logging instrument at a measurement point in the formation along a wellbore while the wellbore is being drilled. Measurement data regarding the formation are obtained from the well logging instrument. An actual orientation of a geological structure is determined from the measurement data. A trajectory of the wellbore is displayed in three dimensions as it is being drilled through the formation. While drilling the wellbore, the geological structure is displayed along the trajectory of the wellbore according to the determined actual orientation of the geological structure. The actual orientation reflects an azimuth angle of planes corresponding to the geological structure. The trajectory of the wellbore is changed in response to displaying the determined actual orientation of the geological structure relative to the trajectory.
摘要翻译：一种在地层钻井时显示地层模型的方法，包括在钻井时沿井身沿地层沿测量点操作测井仪器。从测井仪器获得关于地层的测量数据。根据测量数据确定地质结构的实际方向。当钻井通过地层时，井眼的轨迹显示在三维之中。在钻井时，根据确定的地质结构的实际取向，沿着井眼的轨迹显示地质结构。实际方向反映了与地质结构相对应的平面的方位角。响应于显示确定的相对于轨迹的地质结构的实际取向，井眼的轨迹被改变。

9. 发明授权

US08433518B2 Multilevel workflow method to extract resistivity anisotropy data from 3D induction measurements 有权
标题翻译：从三维感应测量中提取电阻率各向异性数据的多级工作流程方法
公开(公告)号：US08433518B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12888232
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
发明人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V3/10 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/28
摘要： A method is provided for determining formation resistivity, anisotropy and dip from wellbore measurements includes moving a well logging instrument through subsurface formations. The instrument includes longitudinal magnetic dipoles and at least one of tilted and transverse magnetic dipoles. Formation layer boundaries and horizontal resistivities of the formation layers are determined from longitudinal magnetic dipole measurements. Vertical resistivities of the formation layers are determined by inversion of anisotropy sensitive measurements. Improved vertical resistivities of the formation layers and dips are determined by inverting symmetrized and anti-symmetrized measurements. Improved vertical resistivities, improved boundaries and improved dips are determined by inversion of the all dipole measurements. Improved horizontal resistivities, further improved layer boundaries and further improved dips are determined by inversion of all dipole measurements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定井眼测量的地层电阻率，各向异性和倾角的方法，包括通过地下地层移动测井仪器。仪器包括纵向磁偶极子和倾斜和横向磁偶极子中的至少一个。由纵向磁偶极子测量确定地层的形成层边界和水平电阻率。通过各向异性敏感测量的反演确定形成层的垂直电阻率。通过反转对称和反对称测量来确定形成层和浸渍层的垂直电阻率的改善。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改善的垂直电阻率，改善的边界和改善的倾角。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改进的水平电阻率，进一步改善的层边界和进一步改善的下降。

10. 发明申请

US20110231098A1 MULTILEVEL WORKFLOW METHOD TO EXTRACT RESISTIVITY ANISOTROPY DATA FROM 3D INDUCTION MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：从三维感应测量中提取电阻率数据的多工作流方法
公开(公告)号：US20110231098A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12888232
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
发明人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
IPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/28
摘要： A method is provided for determining formation resistivity, anisotropy and dip from wellbore measurements includes moving a well logging instrument through subsurface formations. The instrument includes longitudinal magnetic dipoles and at least one of tilted and transverse magnetic dipoles. Formation layer boundaries and horizontal resistivities of the formation layers are determined from longitudinal magnetic dipole measurements. Vertical resistivities of the formation layers are determined by inversion of anisotropy sensitive measurements. Improved vertical resistivities of the formation layers and dips are determined by inverting symmetrized and anti-symmetrized measurements. Improved vertical resistivities, improved boundaries and improved dips are determined by inversion of the all dipole measurements. Improved horizontal resistivities, further improved layer boundaries and further improved dips are determined by inversion of all dipole measurements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定井眼测量的地层电阻率，各向异性和倾角的方法，包括通过地下地层移动测井仪器。仪器包括纵向磁偶极子和倾斜和横向磁偶极子中的至少一个。由纵向磁偶极子测量确定地层的形成层边界和水平电阻率。通过各向异性敏感测量的反演确定形成层的垂直电阻率。通过反转对称和反对称测量来确定形成层和浸渍层的垂直电阻率的改善。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改善的垂直电阻率，改善的边界和改善的倾角。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改进的水平电阻率，进一步改善的层边界和进一步改善的下降。

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