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1. 发明授权

US06778959B1 System and method for speech verification using out-of-vocabulary models 失效
标题翻译：使用词汇外模型进行语音验证的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06778959B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09691877
申请日：2000-10-18
申请人： Duanpei Wu , Lex Olorenshaw , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Ruxin Chen
发明人： Duanpei Wu , Lex Olorenshaw , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Ruxin Chen
IPC分类号： G10L1314
CPC分类号： G10L15/08
摘要： A system and method for speech verification using out-of-vocabulary models includes a speech recognizer that has a model bank with system vocabulary word models, a garbage model, and one or more noise models. The model bank may reject an utterance or other sound as an invalid vocabulary word when the model bank identifies the utterance or other sound as corresponding to the garbage model or the noise models. Initial noise models may be selectively combined into a pre-determined number of final noise model clusters to effectively reduce the number of noise models that are utilized by the model bank of the speech recognizer to verify system vocabulary words.
摘要翻译：使用词汇外模型的语音验证的系统和方法包括语音识别器，其具有具有系统词汇词模型的模型库，垃圾模型和一个或多个噪声模型。当模型库识别与垃圾模型或噪声模型相对应的话语或其他声音时，模型库可以拒绝话语或其他声音作为无效词汇单词。初始噪声模型可以选择性地组合到预定数量的最终噪声模型群集中，以有效地减少由语音识别器的模型库利用以验证系统词汇单词的噪声模型的数量。

2. 发明授权

US06473735B1 System and method for speech verification using a confidence measure 失效
标题翻译：使用置信度测量语音验证的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06473735B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09553985
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Duanpei Wu , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw , Ruxin Chen
发明人： Duanpei Wu , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw , Ruxin Chen
IPC分类号： G10L1506
CPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L2015/085
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method for speech verification using a confidence measure that includes a speech verifier which compares a differential score for a recognized word to a predetermined threshold value, where a recognized word is the word model that produced the highest recognition score. In one embodiment, a single threshold is used for each word in a vocabulary. In another embodiment, each word model has an associated threshold, so that a differential score for a recognized word is compared to a unique threshold associated with that word. In a further embodiment, pairs of confused words in the vocabulary are dealt with separately. If a confused word is the recognized word, the speech verifier compares the differential score to a threshold that depends on the word model that produced the next-highest recognition score. Different values for the various thresholds may maximize rejection accuracy or recognition accuracy. A trade-off between rejection accuracy and recognition accuracy may be made by utilizing an intermediate threshold value that is between a minimum threshold value and a maximum threshold value.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于使用置信度测量的语音验证的系统和方法，所述置信度测量包括将识别的词的差分得分与预定阈值进行比较的语音验证器，其中识别词是产生最高识别分数的单词模型。在一个实施例中，词汇中的每个单词使用单个阈值。在另一个实施例中，每个单词模型具有相关联的阈值，使得将识别的单词的差分分数与与该单词相关联的唯一阈值进行比较。在另一实施例中，词汇表中的混淆词对被单独处理。如果一个混淆的单词是被识别的单词，语音验证器将差分分数与取决于产生下一最高识别分数的单词模型的阈值进行比较。各种阈值的不同值可以最大化拒绝准确度或识别精度。可以通过利用处于最小阈值和最大阈值之间的中间阈值来进行拒绝准确度和识别精度之间的折衷。

3. 发明授权

US06216103B1 Method for implementing a speech recognition system to determine speech endpoints during conditions with background noise 失效
标题翻译：用于在具有背景噪声的条件下实现语音识别系统以确定语音端点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06216103B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08957875
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Duanpei Wu , Miyuki Tanaka , Ruxin Chen , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Duanpei Wu , Miyuki Tanaka , Ruxin Chen , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G01L300
CPC分类号： G10L25/87 , G10L15/20
摘要： A method for implementing a speech recognition system for use during conditions with background noise includes the steps of calculating, in real-time, sequential short-term delta energy parameters for speech energy from a spoken utterance, determining threshold values in the speech energy, and identifying a beginning point and an ending point for the spoken utterance based on the relationship between the threshold values and the short-term delta energy parameters.
摘要翻译：用于实现在具有背景噪声的条件期间使用的语音识别系统的方法包括以下步骤：实时地从语音话语中计算语音能量的连续短期增量能量参数，确定语音能量中的阈值，以及基于阈值和短期δ能量参数之间的关系来识别口语发音的起始点和终点。

4. 发明授权

US06718302B1 Method for utilizing validity constraints in a speech endpoint detector 失效
标题翻译：用于在语音端点检测器中使用有效性约束的方法
公开(公告)号：US06718302B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09482396
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Duanpei Wu , Miyuki Tanaka , Ruxin Chen , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Duanpei Wu , Miyuki Tanaka , Ruxin Chen , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G10L1102
CPC分类号： G10L25/87
摘要： A method for utilizing validity constraints in a speech endpoint detector comprises a validity manager that may utilize a pulse width module to validate utterances that include a plurality of energy pulses during a certain time period. The validity manager also may utilize a minimum power module to ensure that speech energy below a pre-determined level is not classified as a valid utterance. In addition the validity manager may use a duration module to ensure that valid utterances fall within a specified duration. Finally, the validity manager may utilize a short-utterance minimum power module to specifically distinguish an utterance of short duration from background noise based on the energy level of the short utterance.
摘要翻译：一种用于在语音端点检测器中利用有限约束的方法包括有效性管理器，其可以利用脉冲宽度模块来在特定时间段期间验证包括多个能量脉冲的话语。有效性管理器还可以利用最小功率模块来确保低于预定电平的语音能量不被分类为有效的话语。此外，有效性管理器可以使用持续时间模块来确保有效的话语落在指定的持续时间内。最后，有效性管理器可以利用短话语最小功率模块来基于短语的能量级别来特别地区分短时间的短时间与背景噪声的发音。

5. 发明授权

US07353174B2 System and method for effectively implementing a Mandarin Chinese speech recognition dictionary 有权
标题翻译：有效实施普通话语音识别字典的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07353174B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10403747
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lei Duan , Jingwen Lu , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lei Duan , Jingwen Lu , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G10L15/00 , G10L15/04 , G10L15/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G10L25/15
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method for effectively implementing a Mandarin Chinese speech recognition dictionary, and may include a recognizer configured to compare input speech data to phone strings from a vocabulary dictionary that is implemented according to an optimized Mandarin Chinese phone set. The optimized Mandarin Chinese phone set may efficiently be implemented by utilizing an allophone and phonemic variation technique. In addition, the foregoing vocabulary dictionary may be implemented by utilizing unified dictionary optimization techniques to provide robust and accurate speech recognition. Furthermore, the vocabulary dictionary may be implemented as an optimized dictionary to accurately recognize either Northern Mandarin Chinese speech or Southern Mandarin Chinese speech during the speech recognition procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于有效地实现普通话语音识别字典的系统和方法，并且可以包括：识别器，被配置为将来自根据优化的中文普通话电话机实现的词汇词典的输入语音数据与电话字符串进行比较。优化的中文普通话电话机可以通过使用异音和音位变化技术来有效地实现。此外，上述词汇词典可以通过利用统一的字典优化技术来提供鲁棒且准确的语音识别来实现。此外，词汇词典可以被实现为优化的词典，以在语音识别过程中准确地识别北汉语言或南汉语言。

6. 发明授权

US07353172B2 System and method for cantonese speech recognition using an optimized phone set 有权
标题翻译：使用优化电话机进行语音识别的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07353172B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10395352
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Michael Emonts , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Michael Emonts , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G10L15/00 , G10L15/04 , G10L15/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G10L2015/025
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method for implementing a Cantonese speech recognizer with an optimized phone set, and may include a recognizer configured to compare input speech data to phone strings from a vocabulary dictionary that is implemented according to an optimized Cantonese phone set. The optimized Cantonese phone set may be implemented with a phonetic technique to separately include consonantal phones and vocalic phones. For reasons of system efficiency, the optimized Cantonese phone set may preferably be implemented in a compact manner to include only a minimum required number of consonantal phones and vocalic phones to accurately represent Cantonese speech during the speech recognition procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于实现具有优化的电话机的粤语语音识别器的系统和方法，并且可以包括被配置为将输入语音数据与来自根据优化的粤语电话机实现的词汇词典的电话字符串进行比较的识别器。优化的粤语电话机可以用语音技术来实现，以分开包括辅音电话和声带。为了系统效率的原因，优选的粤语电话机可以以紧凑的方式实现，以便在语音识别过程期间仅包括最小要求数量的辅音电话和语音电话以准确地代表粤语话音。

7. 发明申请

US20050209854A1 Methodology for performing a refinement procedure to implement a speech recognition dictionary 有权
标题翻译：执行语音识别字典的细化程序的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050209854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10805840
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Gustavo Abrego , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Gustavo Abrego , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G10L15/00 , G10L15/18
CPC分类号： G10L15/187
摘要： A system and method for performing a refinement procedure to effectively implement a speech recognition dictionary for spontaneous speech recognition may include a problematic word identifier configured to divide vocabulary words from an initial speech recognition dictionary into problematic words and non-problematic words according to pre-defined identification criteria. A candidate generator may analyze the problematic words to produce one or more pronunciation candidates for each of the problematic words. An optimization module may then perform an optimization process for refining one or more pronunciation candidates according to certain optimization criteria to thereby generate optimized problematic pronunciations. A dictionary refinement manager may finally combine the optimized problematic pronunciations with non-problematic pronunciations of the non-problematic words to produce a refined speech recognition dictionary for use by the speech recognition system.
摘要翻译：用于执行精简程序以有效地实现用于自发语音识别的语音识别字典的系统和方法可以包括有问题的字标识符，其被配置为根据预定义将词汇词从初始语音识别词典分为有问题的词和无问题词识别标准。候选生成器可以分析有问题的单词以产生每个有问题的单词的一个或多个发音候选。然后，优化模块可以根据某些优化标准执行优化一个或多个发音候选的优化过程，从而产生优化的有问题的发音。字典细化管理器可以最终将优化的有问题的发音与无问题词的非有问题的发音相结合，以产生语音识别系统使用的精细语音识别字典。

8. 发明申请

US20050209849A1 System and method for automatically cataloguing data by utilizing speech recognition procedures 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用语音识别程序对数据进行自动编目的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050209849A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10805781
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Gustavo Abrego , Lex Olorenshaw , Lei Duan , Xavier Menendez-Pidal
发明人： Gustavo Abrego , Lex Olorenshaw , Lei Duan , Xavier Menendez-Pidal
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/48
摘要： A system and method for automatically cataloguing data by utilizing speech recognition procedures includes an electronic device that captures audio/video data and corresponding verbal narration. A speech recognition engine coupled to the electronic device automatically performs a speech recognition process upon the audio/video data and verbal narration to generate labels that correspond to respective subject matter locations in the audio/video data. A label manager of the electronic device manages a label mode for generating and storing the foregoing labels. The label manager also controls a label search mode during which a system user utilizes the labels to automatically locate corresponding subject matter locations in the captured audio/video data.
摘要翻译：通过利用语音识别程序对数据进行自动编目的系统和方法包括捕获音频/视频数据和对应的口头叙述的电子设备。耦合到电子设备的语音识别引擎根据音频/视频数据和口头叙述自动执行语音识别处理，以生成与音频/视频数据中的相应主题位置对应的标签。电子设备的标签管理器管理用于生成和存储前述标签的标签模式。标签管理器还控制标签搜索模式，在该模式期间，系统用户利用标签来自动定位捕获的音频/视频数据中的对应主题位置。

9. 发明授权

US07502731B2 System and method for performing speech recognition by utilizing a multi-language dictionary 有权
标题翻译：利用多语言词典进行语音识别的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07502731B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US10638750
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： Michael Emonts , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Michael Emonts , Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G10L15/005
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method for speech recognition utilizing a multi-language dictionary, and may include a recognizer that is configured to compare input speech data to a series of dictionary entries from the multi-language dictionary to detect a recognized phrase or command. The multi-language dictionary may be implemented with a mixed-language technique that utilizes dictionary entries which incorporate multiple different languages such as Cantonese and English. The speech recognizer may thus advantageously achieve more accurate speech recognition accuracy in an efficient and compact manner.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种利用多语言字典进行语音识别的系统和方法，并且可以包括识别器，其被配置为将来自多语言字典的输入语音数据与一系列字典条目进行比较，以检测识别的短语或命令。多语言字典可以利用混合语言技术来实现，该技术利用包含多种不同语言（如粤语和英语）的字典条目。因此，语音识别器可以以有效和紧凑的方式有利地实现更准确的语音识别精度。

10. 发明授权

US07353173B2 System and method for Mandarin Chinese speech recognition using an optimized phone set 有权
标题翻译：使用优化手机设置汉语中文语音识别的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07353173B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10403642
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lei Duan , Jingwen Lu , Lex Olorenshaw
发明人： Xavier Menendez-Pidal , Lei Duan , Jingwen Lu , Lex Olorenshaw
IPC分类号： G10L15/00 , G10L15/04 , G10L15/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/02 , G10L2015/025
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method for implementing a Mandarin Chinese speech recognizer with an optimized phone set, and may include a recognizer configured to compare input speech data to phone strings from a vocabulary dictionary that is implemented according to an optimized Mandarin Chinese phone set. The optimized Mandarin Chinese phone set may be implemented with a phonetic technique to separately include consonantal phones and vocalic phones. For reasons of system efficiency, the optimized Mandarin Chinese phone set may preferably be implemented in a compact manner to include only a minimum required number of consonantal phones and vocalic phones to accurately represent Mandarin Chinese speech during the speech recognition procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于实现具有优化的电话机的普通话语音识别器的系统和方法，并且可以包括：识别器，被配置为将来自根据优化的中文普通话电话机实现的词汇词典的输入语音数据与电话字符串进行比较。优化的中文普通话电话机可以用语音技术实现，分别包括辅音电话和语音电话。为了系统效率的原因，优选的中文普通话电话机可以以紧凑的方式实现，以便在语音识别过程中仅包括最小要求数量的辅音电话和语音电话以准确地表示中文普通话。

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