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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting a face in a video image
    • 用于检测视频图像中的脸部的装置和方法
    • US5715325A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US521175
    • 1995-08-30
    • Richard D. BangMing FangStuart C. SchwartzKeith M. Andress
    • Richard D. BangMing FangStuart C. SchwartzKeith M. Andress
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00228
    • A detection system identifies a person by rapidly analyzing an image frame from a video camera for the presence of a face by reducing the image in resolution and normalizing the image to compensate for lighting changes and compares the normalized image with a background image to produce a binary interest mask. The most likely position of a face is then determined by identifying a top, bottom and sides of a possible head region to define a bounding box, normalizing the pixel data within the bounding box to further compensate for lighting variations, and resizing the box to match identification templates stored in memory. The best match from the identification templates is provided with a score indicative of the degree of the match. If the score does not exceed a first score threshold, then no face is assumed present. If the score exceeds a first and second score threshold, then a face is assumed present. If the first score threshold is exceeded but the second is not, a further eye location procedure is performed on the data to determine if a face is present.
    • 检测系统通过以分辨率降低图像并对图像进行归一化以补偿照明变化并通过将归一化图像与背景图像进行比较来快速分析来自摄像机的图像帧以识别脸部的存在,从而产生二进制 兴趣面具 然后通过识别可能的头部区域的顶部,底部和侧面来定义边界框来确定面部的最可能的位置,对边界框内的像素数据进行归一化以进一步补偿照明变化,并且调整框以匹配 识别模板存储在内存中。 来自识别模板的最佳匹配被提供有指示匹配程度的得分。 如果分数不超过第一分数阈值,则假定不存在面。 如果分数超过第一和第二分数阈值,则假定存在脸部。 如果超过了第一分数阈值,但第二分数不是,则对该数据执行进一步的眼睛定位过程以确定面部是否存在。