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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wax compositions
    • 蜡组成
    • US4759709A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US77146
    • 1987-07-23
    • Clement H. Luken, Jr.Donald V. Kinsman
    • Clement H. Luken, Jr.Donald V. Kinsman
    • C08L91/06F23D3/16B05D1/18
    • C08L91/06
    • Improved wax compositions suitable for the preparation of candles, as the sole fuel component or as an overdip applied to a paraffin or paraffin/fatty acid candle, are provided. The compositions of this invention are a blend of a paraffin, a C.sub.16 or C.sub.18 saturated fatty acid or mixture of said fatty acids, and an alpha-alkyl-branched carboxylic acid obtained by the free radical addition of a C.sub.20-44 alpha-olefin or alpha-olefin mixture and a carboxylic acid having 3 to 36 carbon atoms. A process for improving the surface characteristics of paraffin or paraffin/fatty acid candles by applying the present wax compositions thereto as an overdip and the resulting improved candles obtained therefrom are also disclosed.
    • 提供了适用于制备蜡烛的改进的蜡组合物,作为唯一的燃料组分或作为施加到石蜡或石蜡/脂肪酸蜡烛上的覆盖层。 本发明的组合物是石蜡,C16或C18饱和脂肪酸或所述脂肪酸的混合物和通过自由基加成C20-44α-烯烃获得的α-烷基支链羧酸的共混物,或 α-烯烃混合物和具有3至36个碳原子的羧酸。 还公开了通过将本发明的蜡组合物施用于其上作为过表面改进石蜡或石蜡/脂肪酸蜡烛的表面特性的方法以及由此得到的改进的蜡烛。