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1. 发明授权

US5807651A Electrostatographic apparatus and method for improved transfer of small particles 失效
标题翻译：用于改善小颗粒转移的静电摄影装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5807651A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US975538
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Salvatore Leone , Marie B. O'Regan , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Salvatore Leone , Marie B. O'Regan , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G5/147 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 , G03G15/162
摘要： Unexpectedly good transfer of electrophotographically-produced images using small toner particles occurs when the image is developed on an electrostatographic recording member, preferably an organic photoconductive element, which has been overcoated with a thin (about 10 nm to about 10 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than 10 GPa and preferably greater than about 100 GPa. The image is then transferred to an intermediate member which is comprised of an elastomeric blanket between about 0.1 and about 3 cm thick, having a Young's modulus between about 0.5 MPa and about 50 MPa, and preferably between about 1 and about 10 MPa, and having an electrical resistivity between about 10.sup.6 ohm-cm and about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, by applying an appropriate electrostatic potential between the transfer intermediate member and the photoconductive element. The toned image is transferred from the intermediate transfer member to the receiver by applying an electrostatic field between the receiver and the intermediate transfer member. The blanket material comprising the intermediate transfer member should be overcoated with a thin (between about 0.1 .mu.m and about 25 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than about 100 MPa and preferably greater than about 1 GPa.
摘要翻译：当图像在电沉积记录元件（优选有机光电导元件）上显影时，出现了使用小调色剂颗粒的电子照相产生图像的出乎意料的良好转印，该有机光电导元件已经用薄（约10nm至约10μm厚）的层杨氏模量大于10GPa，优选大于约100GPa的材料。然后将图像转移到由约0.1至约3cm厚之间的弹性体覆盖层组成的中间构件，其杨氏模量在约0.5MPa至约50MPa之间，优选约1至约10MPa，并且具有通过在转印中间构件和光电导元件之间施加适当的静电电位，电阻率在约106ohm-cm到约1012ohm-cm之间。通过在接收器和中间转印部件之间施加静电场，将色调图像从中间转印部件转印到接收器。包括中间转印部件的橡皮布材料应该用厚度大约为100MPa，优选大于约1GPa的材料的薄（约0.1μm至约25μm厚）的材料层涂覆。

2. 发明授权

US5728496A Electrostatographic apparatus and method for improved transfer of small particles 失效
公开(公告)号：US5728496A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US653518
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Salvatore Leone , Marie B. O'Regan , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Salvatore Leone , Marie B. O'Regan , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G5/147 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G13/01 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 , G03G15/162
摘要： Unexpectedly good transfer of electrophotographically-produced images using small toner particles occurs when the image is developed on an electrostatographic recording member, preferably an organic photoconductive element, which has been overcoated with a thin (about 10 nm to about 10 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than 10 GPa and preferably greater than about 100 GPa. The image is then transferred to an intermediate member which is comprised of an elastomeric blanket between about 0.1 and about 3 cm thick, having a Young's modulus between about 0.5 MPa and about 50 MPa, and preferably between about 1 and about 10 MPa, and having an electrical resistivity between about 10.sup.6 ohm-cm and about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, by applying an appropriate electrostatic potential between the transfer intermediate member and the photoconductive element. The toned image is transferred from the intermediate transfer member to the receiver by applying an electrostatic field between the receiver and the intermediate transfer member. The blanket material comprising the intermediate transfer member should be overcoated with a thin (between about 0.1 .mu.m and about 25 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than about 100 MPa and preferably greater than about 1 GPa.

3. 发明授权

US06649314B1 Process for reducing image defects in an electrostatographic apparatus containing particulate contaminants 有权
标题翻译：用于减少含有颗粒污染物的静电摄影装置中的图像缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US06649314B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09506159
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger
IPC分类号： G03G1322
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G2215/00957
摘要： A process for reducing image defects in an electrostatographic image resulting from particulate contamination. A primary imaging member, including a photoconductive element and an outermost layer of silicon carbide, is uniformly charged in an electrostatographic imaging apparatus subject to particulate contamination. The electrostatographic imaging apparatus includes a charging station, an exposing station, at least one developing station, and a transfer station comprising an electrically biased roller transfer assembly. The primary imaging member is exposed imagewise at the exposing station to form a latent image on the imaging member, which is thereafter developed with toner at the developing station to form a developed image on the imaging member. The primary imaging member bearing the developed image is passed through a charge erasing station to remove residual surface charge, then contacted with a receiver by the electrically biased roller transfer assembly, causing the developed image to transfer to the receiver. The silicon carbide layer protects the photoconductive element against damage by contaminant particles present in the apparatus.
摘要翻译：降低由微粒污染引起的静电图像中的图像缺陷的方法。包括光电导元件和碳化硅的最外层的主要成像构件被均匀地装入受到颗粒污染的静电成像设备中。所述静电摄影成像装置包括充电站，曝光站，至少一个显影站以及包括电偏置辊传送组件的传送站。主要成像构件在曝光站成像曝光以在成像构件上形成潜像，然后在显影站处用调色剂显影，以在成像构件上形成显影图像。承载显影图像的主要成像构件通过电荷擦除站以去除残留的表面电荷，然后通过电偏置的辊传送组件与接收器接触，使得显影的图像转移到接收器。碳化硅层保护光电导元件免受设备中存在的污染物颗粒的损害。

4. 发明授权

US5849445A Multilayer photoconductive elements having low dark decay 失效
标题翻译：具有低暗衰变的多层光电导元件
公开(公告)号：US5849445A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US23596
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A photoconductive element comprising an electrically conductive base; two or more charge generation layers; at least one charge transport layer; and a protective layer comprising diamond-like carbon, having fluorine between 0 and 65 atomic percent of the protective layer.
摘要翻译：一种光电导元件，包括导电基底; 两个或多个电荷产生层; 至少一个电荷传输层; 以及包含具有0至65原子百分比的氟的类金刚石碳的保护层。

5. 发明授权

US6020097A Single layer bipolar electrophotographic element 失效
标题翻译：单层双极电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US6020097A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US70259
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Michel F. Molaire , Paul M. Borsenberger
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Michel F. Molaire , Paul M. Borsenberger
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/0614 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0637 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A bipolar electrophotographic element comprising a) a single active bipolar photoconductive layer on an electrically conductive support and b) a diamond-like carbon protective layer, having a fluorine content between 0 and 65 atomic percent based on the composition of the entire protective layer, and also having a thickness between 0.05 and 0.5 .mu.m. Also disclosed is a coating composition for a single bipolar photoconductive layer comprising: i) one or more binder polymers; ii) at least one aggregating dye salt; iii) at least one organic charge transport agent; and iv) a volatile coating solvent.
摘要翻译：一种双极电子照相元件，包括a）在导电载体上的单个有源双极光电导层和b）类金刚石碳保护层，其基于整个保护层的组成具有0至65原子％的氟含量，以及也具有在0.05和0.5μm之间的厚度。还公开了一种用于单双极光电导层的涂料组合物，其包含：i）一种或多种粘合剂聚合物; ii）至少一种聚集染料盐; iii）至少一种有机电荷输送剂; 和iv）挥发性涂料溶剂。

6. 发明授权

US6007954A Electrophotographic apparatus with improved blue sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：具有改善蓝色灵敏度的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US6007954A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US23901
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
IPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/14726 , G03G13/22 , G03G5/14704
摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus with improved blue sensitivity comprises: a) a charging means; b) an exposure means, which includes light of a wavelength between 350 and 500 nanometers, and c) a photoconductive element comprising an electrically conductive base, two or more charge generation layers, at least one charge transport layer, and a protective layer comprising plasma-polymerized fluorocarbon, wherein the fluorine content of the protective layer is equal to or greater than 2.2 and less than 65 atomic percent. A method of making an image is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有改善的蓝色灵敏度的电子照相设备包括：a）充电装置; b）曝光装置，其包括在350和500纳米之间的波长的光，以及c）包含导电基底，两个或更多个电荷产生层，至少一个电荷传输层和包含等离子体的保护层的光电导元件聚合氟碳化合物，其中保护层的氟含量等于或大于2.2且小于65原子％。还公开了一种制作图像的方法。

7. 发明授权

US6148165A Apparatus with bipolar photoconductive element for making multicolor electrophotographic images and method for producing images 失效
标题翻译：具有用于制造多色电子照相图像的双极光电元件的设备和用于产生图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US6148165A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US70290
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Paul M. Borsenberger , Donald S. Rimai
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Paul M. Borsenberger , Donald S. Rimai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/147 , G03G13/01 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03G5/08285 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing, in a single pass, an electrophotographic image comprising at least two colors. The photoconductive element is bipolar, and has a single active layer and a protective layer of diamond-like carbon.
摘要翻译：一种用于在单次通过中制造包括至少两种颜色的电子照相图像的方法和装置。光电导元件是双极的，并且具有单一活性层和类金刚石碳的保护层。

8. 发明授权

US5849443A Method of making multilayer electrophotographic elements 失效
标题翻译：制作多层电子照相元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5849443A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US23631
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
发明人： Susan A. Visser , Donald S. Rimai , Paul M. Borsenberger , Suryadevara V. Babu
IPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/14704
摘要： A method of making a photoconductive element comprises the steps of: a) providing an electrically conductive base and depositing thereon, in any order, photoconductive layers comprising at least one charge transport layer and at least two charge generation layers; b) placing the layers formed in step a) in a reaction chamber with at least one feed gas selected from a hydrocarbon compound and a fluorocarbon compound in their gas phase; and c) decomposing the gas by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition thereby forming on the photoconductive layers an outermost protective layer comprising diamond-like carbon having a fluorine content of between 0 and 65 atomic percent of the protective layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造感光元件的方法包括以下步骤：a）提供导电基底并以任何顺序在其上沉积包含至少一个电荷传输层和至少两个电荷产生层的光电导层; b）将在步骤a）中形成的层放置在具有选自烃化合物和碳氟化合物的气相中的至少一种进料气体的反应室中; 和c）通过等离子体增强的化学气相沉积来分解气体，从而在光电导层上形成最外层的保护层，该保护层包含氟含量在保护层的0至65原子百分比之间的类金刚石碳。

9. 发明授权

US4711831A Spectral sensitization of amorphous silicon photoconductive elements with phthalocyanine and arylamine layers 失效
标题翻译：非晶硅光电导元件与酞菁和芳胺层的光谱敏化
公开(公告)号：US4711831A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US7030
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： Paul M. Borsenberger
发明人： Paul M. Borsenberger
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/043 , H01L51/42 , G03G5/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/0436
摘要： Multi-layer photoconductive elements comprising one or more layers of hydrogenated amorphous silicon are provided with sensitizing and supersensitizing layers which function to alter the spectral sensitivity of the element and thereby enhance its usefulness in such applications as photovoltaic devices, thin film electronic devices, and electrophotographic photoreceptors. The sensitizing layer contains a phthalocyanine which serves as a spectral sensitizing agent and the supersensitizing layer contains an arylamine which serves as a chemical sensitizing agent. The sensitizing and supersensitizing layers serve by their conjoint action to inject charge into the hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer in response to photogeneration within the sensitizing layer that is activated by radiation to which the hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer exhibits a lower degree of sensitivity.

10. 发明授权

US4619877A Low field electrophotographic process 失效
标题翻译：低场电子照相工艺
公开(公告)号：US4619877A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US804337
申请日：1985-12-05
申请人： Paul M. Borsenberger
发明人： Paul M. Borsenberger
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/082 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An electrophotographic process in which a photoconductive insulating element, comprising a layer of intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon in electrical contact with a layer of doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon, is electrostatically charged to a low level of surface voltage, such as, for example, a level of ten volts, provides an advantageous combination of very high electrophotographic sensitivity with minimal electrical noise.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相方法，其中包括与掺杂氢化非晶硅层电接触的本征氢化非晶硅层的光电导绝缘元件被静电充电到低水平的表面电压，例如，十伏，提供极高的电子照相感光度和最小电噪声的有利组合。

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