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1. 发明授权

US5045424A Thermally assisted process for transferring small electrostatographic toner particles to a thermoplastic bearing receiver 失效
标题翻译：将小型静电调色剂颗粒转移到热塑性轴承接收器的热辅助工艺
公开(公告)号：US5045424A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US476194
申请日：1990-02-07
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/147 , G03G7/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/14752 , G03G5/14756 , G03G7/008
摘要： A method transferring dry toner particles from the surface of an element which has a surface layer comprising polyester or polycarbonate thermoplastic polymeric binder resin matrix to a receiver which comprises a substrate having a polymeric coating on a surface in which the polymeric coating comprises a blend of:(i) from about 40 to about 90 percent by weight based on the total weight of the blend of a thermoplstic addition polymer and(i) from about 10 to about 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the blend of a thermoplastic addition polymer having a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight in the range of from about 1:1 to 10:1.wherein the Tg of the thermoplastic addition polymers in the blend is less than approximately 10.degree. C. above the Tg of the toner binder and the surface energy of the thermoplastic polymer coating is approximately 38 to 43 dynes/cm by contacting the toner particles with the receiver which is heated to a temperature such that the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate during transfer is at least approximately 5.degree. C. above the Tg of the thermoplastic addition polymers in the blend. After transfer, the receiver is separated from the element while the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating is maintained above the Tg of the thermoplastic addition polymers.
摘要翻译：一种从具有包含聚酯或聚碳酸酯热塑性聚合物粘合剂树脂基质的表面层的元件表面转移干调色剂颗粒的方法，其包含在表面上具有聚合物涂层的基材，其中聚合物涂层包含以下物质的共混物：（i）约40至约90重量％，基于热塑性加成聚合物的共混物的总重量，和（i）约10至约60重量％，基于热塑性添加剂的共混物的总重量聚合物的重均分子量与数均分子量的比例在约1:1至10:1的范围内。其中共混物中热塑性加成聚合物的Tg低于调色剂粘合剂的Tg以上约10℃，热塑性聚合物涂层的表面能约为38至43达因/厘米，通过使调色剂颗粒与接收器，其被加热到使得转移期间接收器基底上的热塑性聚合物涂层的温度高于共混物中的热塑性加成聚合物的Tg至少约5℃的温度。转移后，将接收器与元件分离，同时热塑性聚合物涂层的温度保持在热塑性聚合物的Tg以上。

2. 发明授权

US5162189A Toner image pressure transfer method and toner useful therefor 失效
标题翻译：调色剂图像压力转印方法和碳粉有用
公开(公告)号：US5162189A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US723590
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Zona R. Pierce , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
发明人： Zona R. Pierce , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
IPC分类号： B01J13/06 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： B01J13/06 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/09321 , G03G9/09357 , G03G9/09371
摘要： Pressure-sensitive, heat-fusible, encapsulated toner particles are provided which have very uniform size and physical characteristics. A method for making the particles is provided wherein a latex copolymer functions as a stabilizer controlling particle size of the core composition of the toner particles. The latex copolymer becomes the shell composition thereof. The particles are particularly useful in a process for transferring a toned image comprised of such particles from a photoconductor to a receiver.
摘要翻译：提供了具有非常均匀的尺寸和物理特性的压敏的，易熔融的包封的调色剂颗粒。提供了制备颗粒的方法，其中胶乳共聚物用作控制调色剂颗粒的芯组合物的颗粒尺寸的稳定剂。胶乳共聚物成为其壳组合物。该颗粒在用于将由这种颗粒组成的调色图像从光电导体转印到接收器的过程中特别有用。

3. 发明授权

US5043242A Thermally assisted transfer of electrostatographic toner particles to a thermoplastic bearing receiver 失效
标题翻译：将热静电调色剂颗粒热辅助转移到热塑轴承接收器
公开(公告)号：US5043242A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US455673
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
发明人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
IPC分类号： G03G16/00 , G03G7/00 , G03G13/26
CPC分类号： G03G7/004 , G03G13/26
摘要： A method is provided for non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from the surface of an element which has a surface layer comprising a film-forming, electrically insulating polyester or polycarbonate thermoplastic polymeric binder resin matrix and a surface energy of not greater than approximately 47 dynes/cm, preferably from about 40 to 45 dynes/cm, to a receiver which comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic addition polymer on a surface of the substrate in which the Tg of the polymer is less than approximately 10.degree. C. above the Tg of the toner binder and the surface energy of the thermoplastic polymer coating is approximately 38 to 43 dynes/cm by contacting the toner particles with the receiver which is heated to a temperature such that the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate during transfer is at least approximately 15.degree. C. above the Tg of the thermoplastic polymer whereby virtually all of the toner particles are transferred from the surface of the element to the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate and the thermoplastic polymer coating is prevented from adhering to the element surface during transfer in the absence of a layer of a release agent on the thermoplastic polymer coating or the element. After transfer, the receiver is separated from the element while the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating is maintained above the Tg of the thermoplastic polymer.The method is particularly well suited for providing images having high resolution and low granularity from very small size toner particles.

4. 发明授权

US4968578A Method of non-electrostatically transferring toner 失效
标题翻译：非静电转印调色剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4968578A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US345160
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
发明人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G7/00 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G13/16 , G03G7/00 , G03G7/0006 , G03G7/0053
摘要： Disclosed is an improved method of non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and which have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from an element to a receiver. The receiver comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic polymer thereon and a layer of a releasing agent on the coating, where the polymer has a T.sub.g less than 10.degree. C. above the T.sub.g of the toner binder, and the release agent is present in an amount sufficient to prevent the polymer from adhering to the element. The receiver is heated to a temperature such that its temperature during transfer is above the T.sub.g of the polymer.

5. 发明授权

US5308733A Method of non-electrostatically transferring small electrostatographic toner particles from an element to a receiver 失效
标题翻译：将小型静电调色剂颗粒从元件转移到接收器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5308733A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US999021
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero , John M. McCabe
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero , John M. McCabe
IPC分类号： G03G7/00 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G13/16 , G03G7/0046
摘要： A method is provided for non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and have a particle size of 8 micrometers or less from the surface of an element to a receiver. The receiver comprises a substrate having a coating of a semi-crystalline polyester on a surface of the substrate. The semi-crystalline polyester has a glass transition temperature in a range of from approximately 5.degree. C. to 80.degree. C.; a melting temperature in a range of from approximately 40.degree. C. to 200.degree. C.; a weight average molecular weight in a range of from approximately 10,000 to 150,000; a number average molecular weight in a range of from approximately 5,000 to 75,000; a crystallinity of from approximately 5 to 25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the polyester and a surface energy of from approximately 44 to 52 dynes/cm. The method involves preheating the receiver to a temperature ranging from approximately 70.degree. C. to 95.degree. C. and contacting the toner-bearing element with the receiver to effectuate the transfer of virtually 100% of the toner particles from the element to the receiver and thereafter separating the receiver from the element while the temperature of the semi-crystalline polyester coating on the receiver is maintained above the glass transition temperature of the semi-crystalline polyester.The method is particularly well suited for providing images having high resolution and low granularity from very small toner particles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于非静电转印干调色剂颗粒的方法，所述干调色剂颗粒包含调色剂粘合剂并且具有从元件表面到接收体的8微米或更小的粒度。接收器包括在衬底的表面上具有半结晶聚酯涂层的衬底。半结晶聚酯的玻璃化转变温度在约5℃至80℃的范围内。熔点范围为约40℃至200℃; 重均分子量在约10,000至150,000的范围内; 数均分子量在约5,000至75,000的范围内; 约5至25重量％的结晶度，基于聚酯的总重量和约44至52达因/厘米的表面能。该方法包括将接收器预热至约70℃至95℃的温度，并使承载色粉的元件与接收器接触，以实现将实质上100％的调色剂颗粒从该元件转移到接收器，然后将接收器与元件分开，同时接收器上的半结晶聚酯涂层的温度保持在半结晶聚酯的玻璃化转变温度以上。该方法特别适用于从非常小的调色剂颗粒提供具有高分辨率和低粒度的图像。

6. 发明授权

US5102768A Transfer of high resolution toned images to rough papers 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率图像转印到粗糙的纸张
公开(公告)号：US5102768A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US491769
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
发明人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
IPC分类号： G03G7/00 , G03G13/16 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G13/16 , G03G15/1625 , G03G7/00 , G03G7/0053 , G03G7/008 , G03G7/0086
摘要： A process is provided for providing a non-electrostatically transferred toned image. From the surface of an element, the image is thermally transferred by contact to the face of a thermoplastic film that is strippably laminated to a paper or like backing. The film is then positioned against a receiver with the toner image therebetween, and the resulting composite is subjected to two successive stages of compressive heating. The process is particularly well suited for producing high resolution images from very small particle size toner powder on rough paper.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提供非静电转印的调色图像的过程。从元件的表面，图像通过接触热传递到可剥离地层压到纸或类似背衬上的热塑性膜的表面。然后将薄膜定位在接收器上，其间具有调色剂图像，并将所得复合材料经受两个连续的压缩加热阶段。该方法特别适用于从粗糙纸上的非常小的粒度调色剂粉末制造高分辨率图像。

7. 发明授权

US5037718A Thermally assisted method of transferring small electrostatographic toner particles to a thermoplastic bearing receiver 失效
标题翻译：将小型静电调色剂颗粒转移到热塑性轴承接收器的热辅助方法
公开(公告)号：US5037718A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US455676
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
发明人： William A. Light , Donald S. Rimai , Louis J. Sorriero
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G7/00 , G03G13/26
CPC分类号： G03G7/0006 , G03G13/26 , G03G7/0046
摘要： A method is provided for non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from the surface of an element which has a surface layer comprising a film-forming, electrically insulating polyester or polycarbonate thermoplastic polymeric binder resin matrix and a surface energy of not greater than approximately 47 dynes/cm, preferably from about 40 to 45 dynes/cm, to a receiver which comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic condensation polymer on a surface of the substrate in which the Tg of the polymer is less than approximately 10.degree. C. above the Tg of the toner binder and the surface energy of the thermoplastic polymer coating is approximately 38 to 43 dynes/cm by contacting the toner particles with the receiver which is heated to a temperature such that the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate during transfer is at least approximately 5.degree. C. above the Tg of the thermoplastic polymer whereby virtually all of the toner particles are transferred from the surface of the element to the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate and the thermoplastic polymer coating is prevented from adhering to the element surface during transfer in the absence of a layer of a release agent on the thermoplastic polymer coating or the element. After transfer, the receiver is separated from the element while the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating is maintained above the Tg of the thermoplastic polymer.The method is particularly well suited for providing images having high resolution and low granularity from very small size toner particles.

8. 发明授权

US5783348A Method of fusing toner 失效
标题翻译：定影调色剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5783348A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US938879
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Dinesh Tyagi , Louis J. Sorriero , Muhammed Aslam
发明人： Dinesh Tyagi , Louis J. Sorriero , Muhammed Aslam
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G13/20
CPC分类号： G03G13/20 , G03G15/2057 , G03G9/0821 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2032
摘要： In the fusing of an electrostatographic toner pattern to a receiver sheet such as paper or film, a selected degree of gloss or texture is imparted to the image by the use of thermoplastic toner particles having a surface energy less than 35 mN/m at 150.degree. C. and a belt fusing system having a belt of a surface texture adapted to provide the selected degree of gloss or texture to the fused image, the belt having a surface energy of 35 to 70 mN/m at 150.degree. C. and at least 5 mN/m at 150.degree. C. greater than that of the toner particles.
摘要翻译：在将静电色调调色剂图案熔合到诸如纸或薄膜的接收片上时，通过使用表面能在150度时的表面能小于35mN / m的热塑性调色剂颗粒，赋予图像所选择的光泽度或纹理程度。以及带式熔融系统，其具有表面纹理带，其适于提供所选择的光泽度或纹理程度的融合图像，所述带在150℃下具有35至70mN / m的表面能，并且至少在150℃下比调色剂颗粒大5mN / m。

9. 发明授权

US5462829A Polymer blends and toner compositions comprising same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物共混物和包含它们的调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5462829A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US171488
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Dinesh Tyagi , Louis J. Sorriero
发明人： Dinesh Tyagi , Louis J. Sorriero
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08797 , Y10S525/941
摘要： Polyblends are provided which comprise (a) a major amount of a linear or branched matrix polymer comprising a polyester having a number average molecular weight of at least 2000 or a vinyl polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 3000 and (b) a minor amount of a block copolymer of AB or ABA type wherein A is a homopolymer block which is compatible with the matrix polymer and B is a homopolymer block which is incompatible with the matrix polymer, the blend having a fusing temperature of not more than about 250.degree. C., a melt viscosity of from about 4.times.10.sup.2 to 5.times.10.sup.4 poise as measured on a Rheometrics Dynamic Analyzer at 150.degree. C. and a frequency of 1 rad/sec and a melt elasticity of from about 1.5.times.10.sup.2 to 4.times.10.sup.4 dynes/cm.sup.2.The polyblends are useful in the preparation of electrostatographic toner compositions used in electrographic processes.
摘要翻译：提供了包含（a）主要量的包含数均分子量至少为2000的聚酯或数均分子量至少为3000的乙烯基聚合物的主要量的直链或支链基质聚合物和（b）少量的AB或ABA型嵌段共聚物，其中A是与基质聚合物相容的均聚物嵌段，B是与基质聚合物不相容的均聚物嵌段，该共混物的熔点温度不超过约250 ℃，熔体粘度为约4×10 2至5×10 4泊，在Rheometrics动态分析仪上在150℃和1弧度/秒的频率和约1.5×10 2至4×10 4达因/ cm 2的熔体弹性下测量。聚合共混物可用于制备用于电印方法的静电色调组合物。

10. 发明授权

US5049469A Toner image pressure transfer method and toner useful therefor 失效
标题翻译：调色剂图像压力转印方法和碳粉有用
公开(公告)号：US5049469A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US457674
申请日：1989-12-27
申请人： Zona R. Pierce , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
发明人： Zona R. Pierce , Louis J. Sorriero , Dinesh Tyagi
IPC分类号： B01J13/06 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： B01J13/06 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/09321 , G03G9/09357 , G03G9/09371
摘要： Pressure-sensitive, heat-fusible, encapsulated toner particles are provided which have very uniform size and physical characteristics. A method for making the particles is provided wherein a latex copolymer functions as a stabilizer controlling particle size of the core composition of the toner particles. The latex copolymer becomes the shell composition thereof. The particles are particularly useful in a processe for transferring a toned image comprised of such particles from a photoconductor to a receiver.
摘要翻译：提供了具有非常均匀的尺寸和物理特性的压敏的，易熔融的包封的调色剂颗粒。提供了制备颗粒的方法，其中胶乳共聚物用作控制调色剂颗粒的芯组合物的颗粒尺寸的稳定剂。胶乳共聚物成为其壳组合物。颗粒在用于将由这样的颗粒组成的调色图像从感光体转印到接收器的处理中是特别有用的。

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