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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Digital Enveloping for Digital Right Management and Re-broadcasting
    • US20150040184A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US14517717
    • 2014-10-17
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeJeffrey C. ChangSteve K. Chen
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeJeffrey C. ChangSteve K. Chen
    • G06F21/62H04L29/06
    • G06F21/6209G06F21/6245H04L65/4084H04L65/602H04L65/604H04L65/607
    • Data files with digital envelops are used (1) for embedded identifiers for digital right management (DRM), and (2) as means delivering additional data or new information via repeated re-broadcasting process by many broadcasting service providers. The new DRM applications offer additional privacy and survivability while data is in storage and/or transported on cloud. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. A customized set of WF muxing on multiple digital files as inputs including at least a data message file and a selected digital envelop file, is configured to guarantee at least one of the multiple outputs comprising a weighted sum of all inputs with an appearance to human natural sensors substantially identical to the appearance of the selected digital envelop in a same image, video or audio format. The output file is the file with enveloped or embedded messages. The embedded message may be reconstituted by a corresponding WF demuxing processor at destination with the known a priori information of the original digital envelope. In short, digital enveloping/de-enveloping can be implemented via WF muxing and demuxing formulations. WF muxed data featured enhanced privacy and redundancy in data transport and storage on cloud. On the other hand, data enveloping is in a different application domain from most of WF muxing applications as far as redundancy is concerned. Enveloped data is intended only for limited receivers who has access to associated digital enveloped data files with enhanced privacy for no or minimized redundancy.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Enveloping for Multilink Communications
    • US20170201339A1
    • 2017-07-13
    • US14993397
    • 2016-01-12
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • H04J3/02H04L29/06H04L29/08
    • H04L63/04G06F21/6245H04L27/00H04L65/607
    • Enveloping techniques using incoherent wavefront multiplexing (WF muxing or K-muxing) will enhance privacy protection on data communications. The disclosure relates to methods and architectures of packing or enveloping data using WF muxing, or K-muxing, for information transport via multiple communication links such as concurrently via multiple satellites, airborne platforms, wireless terrestrial links, and/or other wireless links. The multi-link communications may include the use of cloud transport of multiple WF-muxed data packages. It is focused to appearance of a digital envelop and reliability of enclosed data. The K-muxing on information digital streams before modulation in a transmitter shall provide enhanced data privacy and better availability. The WF multiplexed (WF muxed or K-muxed) information data streams will be individually and concurrently sent to the multiple links accordingly for data transport. The corresponding WF demuxing or K-demuxing will be performed on received K-muxed information digital stream after demodulation in a receiver. The terms of information data or digital information streams are used to differentiate them from those of data signals or digital signal streams. In a transmission, information data usually will be modulated by modulators and converted into data signals before being transmitted. Similarly in a receiver, a received digital signal stream is demodulated by a demodulator and become a digital information stream. The incoherent K-muxing and K-demuxing will be used for processing information data or digital information streams for the benefits of enhanced privacy and better availability. On the other hand, the coherent K-muxing and K-demuxing for processing data signals or digital signal streams will be used for power combining and/or dynamic resource allocations for communications channels.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Mobile Scanner via Private Data on Cloud
    • 移动扫描器通过云端的私有数据
    • US20170078501A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • US14935319
    • 2015-11-06
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • H04N1/00G06F3/12H04L29/08
    • H04N1/00307G06F3/1222G06F3/1248G06F3/1292H04L67/10H04N1/00108
    • Presented are cloud storage architectures for private data of scanned documents uploaded from smart phone among terminals with enhanced capability of data privacy and survivability. Pre-processing for storing data in IP cloud comprises: transforming multiple first data sets into multiple second data sets at an uploading site, wherein one of said second data sets comprises a weighted sum of said first data sets; storing said second data sets in an IP cloud via IP connectivity; and storing data in multiple data storages linking to said second data sets at said uploading site. In accordance with an embodiment of present invention post processing may comprise recovering said second data sets at a downloading site via IP network.
    • 提供云端存储架构,用于从具有增强的数据隐私和生存能力的终端之间从智能手机上传的扫描文档的私人数据。 在IP云中存储数据的预处理包括:在上载站点将多个第一数据集合变换成多个第二数据集,其中所述第二数据集之一包括所述第一数据集的加权和; 通过IP连接将所述第二数据集存储在IP云中; 以及将数据存储在与所述上载站点处的所述第二数据集相关联的多个数据存储器中。 根据本发明的实施例,后处理可以包括经由IP网络在下载站点处恢复所述第二数据集。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SURVIVABLE CLOUD DATA STORAGE AND TRANSPORT
    • 可变的云数据存储和运输
    • US20150248431A1
    • 2015-09-03
    • US14712145
    • 2015-05-14
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangSteve K. Chen
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangSteve K. Chen
    • G06F17/30G06F17/14
    • G06F17/30153G06F17/30138G06F21/6209
    • Presented is a multi-channel data process to utilize wavefront multiplexing for data storage and data stream transport with redundancy on cloud or in a distribution network. This processing features additional applications for multi-media recording and data communications via transponding platforms including satellites, unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), or others for better survivability and faster accessing. Multiple concurrent data streams are pre-processed by a wavefront multiplexer into multiple sub-channels or wavefront components, where signals from respective data streams are replicated into sub-channels. These replicated data streams are linked via a unique complex weighting vector (amplitude and phase or their equivalents), or “wave-front”, which are also linked by various spatially independent wavefronts. Additionally, probing data streams are embedded and linked via some of the independent wavefronts. Aggregated data streams in sub-channels are unique linear combinations of all input data streams. Generating redundancy for stored or transported data are options in the WF muxing process. Post-processing via a wavefront de-multiplexer converts various sub-channel data streams back to the original data streams, utilizing the embedded known priori data streams as additional knowledge for reducing degrees of freedom to restore orthogonality or independency among multiple wavefronts.
    • 提出了一种多通道数据流程,利用波阵面多路复用技术在云端或配电网络中进行冗余数据存储和数据流传输。 该处理功能包括通过包括卫星,无人机(UAV)在内的反应平台进行多媒体记录和数据通信的其他应用,以实现更好的生存性和更快速的访问。 多个并发数据流由波前多路复用器预处理成多个子信道或波阵面分量,其中来自相应数据流的信号被复制到子信道中。 这些复制的数据流通过独特的复合加权矢量(振幅和相位或其等同物)或“波前”链接,它们也通过各种空间独立的波前相关联。 此外,探测数据流通过一些独立波前进行嵌入和链接。 子通道中的聚合数据流是所有输入数据流的唯一线性组合。 为存储或传输的数据生成冗余是WF多路复用过程中的选项。 通过波前解复用器的后处理将各种子信道数据流转换回原始数据流,利用嵌入的已知先验数据流作为减少自由度以恢复多个波前之间的正交性或独立性的附加知识。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WAVEFRONT MUXING AND DEMUXING FOR CLOUD DATA STORAGE AND TRANSPORT
    • 用于云数据存储和传输的WAVEFRONT MUXING和DEMUXING
    • US20140081989A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US13953715
    • 2013-07-29
    • Steve K ChenDonald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K Chen
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30569G06F11/1076G06F11/2058G06F11/2071G06F2211/1028H04L67/10
    • Security on data storage and transport are important concerns on cloud computing. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. In short, the WF muxed data storage solution enhances data security and data redundancy by, respectively, creating a new dimension to existing security/privacy methods and significantly reducing the storage space needed for data redundancy. In addition, WF muxing/demuxing methods enable a monitoring capability on the integrity of stored data.
    • 数据存储和传输的安全性是云计算的重要问题。 实现利用多维波形的架构的波前复用/解复用处理(WF多路复用/解复用)已经在云中的数据存储和传输中得到应用。 在存储/传输之前,通过WF复用来预处理多个数据集。 WF多路复用数据是来自已经“自定义处理”的多个数据集的聚合数据,并且被分解成任何可缩放数量的处理数据集,其中每个集合被存储在存储站点上。 在检索到较少但可扩展数量的WF多路复用数据集之后,原始数据通过WF解复用重新组合。 简而言之,WF多路复用数据存储解决方案通过分别为现有安全/隐私方法创建新维度,并显着减少数据冗余所需的存储空间来增强数据安全性和数据冗余性。 此外,WF多路复用/解复用方法可以对存储数据的完整性进行监视。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ACCESSING CP CHANNELS WITH LP TERMINALS VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING
    • US20150263821A1
    • 2015-09-17
    • US14728980
    • 2015-06-02
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • H04J14/06
    • H04J14/06H01Q21/245H04B7/18504H04B7/18513
    • Presented are methods that utilize wavefront multiplexing for enabling linearly-polarized terminals to access circularly-polarized satellite transponders. The methods disclosed herein feature (1) polarization formation capability that renders transmitted signal conditioned on circularly-polarized channels through multiple linearly-polarized feeds, and (2) polarization-conversion capability that compensate path differentials introduced by electromagnetic wave propagation channels. Data streams to be transmitted are pre-processed by a wavefront multiplexer into multiple wavefront components in linear polarization formats, where signals from respective data streams are replicated into linearly-polarized sub-channels. These replicated data streams are linked via a unique complex weighting vector (amplitude and phase or their equivalents), or “wavefront”, which are also linked by various spatially independent wavefronts. Additionally, a probing signal is sent on the transmitting side and linked via some of the independent wavefronts. Aggregated signals in linearly-polarized sub-channels are unique linear combinations of all input data streams. Aggregated signals in turn appear in circularly-polarized formats and propagate through circularly-polarized channels including circularly-polarized satellite transponders and a circularly-polarized teleport on the receiving side. Correlation between the circularly-polarized signal and the probing signal is sent back to the transmitting side that drives the polarization-conversion function toward the optimal state such that this correlation is lower than a pre-defined level. Accordingly, an optimally configured satellite communication system either (1) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder, or (2) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Data transport privacy and redundancy via small UAVs in cooperation
    • US20150358071A1
    • 2015-12-10
    • US14793684
    • 2015-07-07
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • H04B7/185H04B7/04H04B7/06
    • H04B7/18506H04B7/18504
    • This invention takes advantages of common coverage areas of two groups of concurrent shaped fan beams in a field-of-view by both clusters of multiple flying UAVs to function as two linear arras on sky as parts of embodiments of this invention. It shows two information data sets of transmitted signals to two groups of users independently are preprocessed by a wavefront multiplexing (WF muxing) transformation before uploaded to the linear arrays on sky. Only users in the common coverage areas can access to both WF Muxed data streams delivered by the two independent arrays in sky and thus are capable to reconstitute the two information data sets. Examples with a shaped fan beam by a first platform (Fa) with 4 flying UAVs to form a fan beam over a ground coverage elongated in a NS direction. The linear array in the first platform delivers a first aggregated information associated with K1(t)=A(t)+S(t) from a ground control facility. K1(t)=A(t)+S(t) is a first WF-Muxed data set as a first outputs of a preprocessor or WF muxing transformation from two inputs A(t) and S(t). The WF muxing features a 2-to-2 Hadamard transformation. Similarly K2(t)=A(t)−S(t), a second WF-Muxed data set as a second outputs of the preprocessor or WF muxing transformation from two inputs A(t) and S(t), will be deliver to users in the common coverage areas another shaped fan beam elongated in a EW direction over a ground coverage by a second platform (Fb) with another set of 4 flying UAVs. Only users in the common coverage areas can access both K1(t) and K2(t), and recover A(t) and S(t). Furthermore, A(t) and S(t) may be related as two segmented substreams of an original information data set AS(t). This multipath transport concept can be expanded to N arrays in sky (where N>2) with N WF-Muxed data streams generated from M information data sets, where N≧M. As a result, the users in the common coverage areas may only need to receive M of the N WF-Muxed data streams to reconstitute the original M information data sets.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Active Scattering for Bandwidth Enhanced MIMO
    • 带宽增强MIMO的主动散射
    • US20150009892A1
    • 2015-01-08
    • US14288707
    • 2014-05-28
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • H04B7/04H04W16/28
    • H04B7/0452H04B7/15535H04W16/28
    • Embodiments of a communications system with multiple active scattering devices to service multiple users either indoor or outdoor over same spectrum in a communication network and a method for the system are generally described herein. Signals streams for transmission to users in spoke-and-hub configurations will utilize multiple active scattering devices. Three categories of operational concepts are presented: (1) multiple scattering devices arranged geometrically bundled together to function as active mirrors or retro-directive repeaters, (2) distributed man-made scattering devices placed to enhance channel bandwidth in between a hub and a common service area via frequency re-use, and (3) organizing distributed active scattering devices by remote beamforming for servicing a small common coverage area indoor or outdoor with enhanced bandwidth. All three techniques are for service with enhanced bandwidth and angular resolutions via frequency reuse, and extended service range via coherent operations of scattering devices.
    • 在此通常描述具有多个主动散射装置的通信系统的实施例,其用于在通信网络中的同一频谱上的室内或室外服务多个用户以及该系统的方法。 用于传输到辐射和轮毂配置中的用户的信号流将使用多个主动散射设备。 提出了三类操作概念:(1)多个散射装置,几何组合在一起,用作主动反射镜或反向指示中继器,(2)分布式人造散射装置,用于增强集线器与公共端之间的通道带宽 服务区域,以及(3)通过远程波束成形组织分布式主动散射设备,为室内或室外小型公共覆盖区域提供增强带宽。 所有这三种技术都是通过频率重用提供增强带宽和角度分辨率的服务,以及通过散射设备的相干操作实现的扩展服务范围。