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1. 发明授权

US09628250B2 Advanced beam-forming technology with cross-polarization cancellation schemes 有权
公开(公告)号：US09628250B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13071388
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Frank Lu , Yulan Sun
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Frank Lu , Yulan Sun
IPC分类号： H04L5/16 , H04L5/04
CPC分类号： H04L5/04
摘要： An advanced digital beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of simultaneously forming multiple beams and attenuating the cross-pol component at multiple locations. The proposed invention, comprising a series of signal inputs, optimization loops and weighting processes, successfully eliminates the side effect of an increase of the cross-pol in the process of beam-forming, thus reducing potential interference. This technique utilizes the orthogonally polarized signal component which is already available and can minimize both the horizontally polarized and vertically polarized cross-pol at the same time. The complexity of computation can be reduced by using only part of the orthogonal polarized components in the optimization.

2. 发明申请

US20120063550A1 Receiver with Orthogonal Beam Forming Technique 有权
标题翻译：接收机正交波束形成技术
公开(公告)号：US20120063550A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US12951995
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Frank Lu
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Frank Lu
IPC分类号： H04L27/06 , H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H03M1/002 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/08 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/1205 , H03M1/1215 , H03M1/188 , H03M1/20 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/123 , H04B7/10 , H04L27/06
摘要： A receiver with orthogonal beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of differentiating different signal components within the received composite signal. An adaptive processor is used to eliminate the signal component whose phase information is known or can be calculated. The phase information of the major component of a signal can be easily acquired by using a limiter. The phase information of other signal components can be acquired by their direction information and other characteristics, such as modulation scheme, etc. Multiple orthogonal beams can be formed by eliminating one unwanted signal component each time by the adaptive processor until all unwanted signal is eliminated. Thus, a composite signal from multiple sources can be broken down into their component signals.
摘要翻译：实现了具有正交波束形成技术的接收机，其能够区分接收到的复合信号中的不同信号分量。使用自适应处理器来消除其相位信息已知或可被计算的信号分量。可以通过使用限制器容易地获取信号的主要成分的相位信息。其他信号分量的相位信息可以通过它们的方向信息和诸如调制方案等的其它特性来获取。可以通过自适应处理器每次消除一个不需要的信号分量来形成多个正交波束，直到消除所有不需要的信号。因此，来自多个源的复合信号可以被分解成它们的分量信号。

3. 发明授权

US09252799B2 Receiver with orthogonal beam forming technique 有权
标题翻译：接收机采用正交波束成形技术
公开(公告)号：US09252799B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US12951995
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Frank Lu
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Frank Lu
IPC分类号： H04L27/06 , H03M1/20 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/06 , H04B1/04 , H04B7/10 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/08 , H03M1/18
CPC分类号： H03M1/002 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/08 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/1205 , H03M1/1215 , H03M1/188 , H03M1/20 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/123 , H04B7/10 , H04L27/06
摘要： A receiver with orthogonal beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of differentiating different signal components within the received composite signal. An adaptive processor is used to eliminate the signal component whose phase information is known or can be calculated. The phase information of the major component of a signal can be easily acquired by using a limiter. The phase information of other signal components can be acquired by their direction information and other characteristics, such as modulation scheme, etc. Multiple orthogonal beams can be formed by eliminating one unwanted signal component each time by the adaptive processor until all unwanted signal is eliminated. Thus, a composite signal from multiple sources can be broken down into their component signals.
摘要翻译：实现了具有正交波束形成技术的接收机，其能够区分接收到的复合信号中的不同信号分量。使用自适应处理器来消除其相位信息已知或可被计算的信号分量。可以通过使用限制器容易地获取信号的主要成分的相位信息。其他信号分量的相位信息可以通过它们的方向信息和诸如调制方案等的其它特性来获取。可以通过自适应处理器每次消除一个不需要的信号分量来形成多个正交波束，直到消除所有不需要的信号。因此，来自多个源的复合信号可以被分解成它们的分量信号。

4. 发明授权

US08634760B2 Polarization re-alignment for mobile terminals via electronic process 有权
标题翻译：通过电子过程进行移动终端的极化重新对准
公开(公告)号：US08634760B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12847997
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Frank Lu , Yulan Sun
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Frank Lu , Yulan Sun
IPC分类号： H04H20/74
CPC分类号： H04B7/1853 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/245 , H04B7/0617 , H04J14/06 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/026 , H04W24/02 , H04W72/0446
摘要： A system for allowing ground terminals, mobile or stationary, to dynamically and electronically re-align signal polarizations to match that of incoming signal polarizations from transmitting sources. An adaptive re-orientation technique utilizes a cost minimization function to determine the difference between actual orientation values and desired orientation values. Calculations of satellite and ground terminal orientations and bearings to create weighting components allow a mobile ground terminal to electronically realign itself to the signals of a transmitting source, thereby eliminating the need for physically re-orienting the antenna array through mechanical processes.
摘要翻译：用于允许移动或固定的接地终端动态地和电子地重新对准信号极化的系统，以匹配来自发射源的输入信号极化的系统。自适应重定向技术利用成本最小化函数来确定实际取向值和期望取向值之间的差异。计算卫星和接地终端方向和轴承以创建加权组件可使移动接地终端电子地将其自身重新定位到发射源的信号，从而消除了通过机械过程对天线阵列进行物理重定向的需要。

5. 发明授权

US08773307B2 Wide null Forming system with beamforming 有权
标题翻译：宽零波束成形系统
公开(公告)号：US08773307B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12952029
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Yuanchang Liu
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Yulan Sun , Yuanchang Liu
IPC分类号： G01S3/16 , H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H03M1/002 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/08 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/1205 , H03M1/1215 , H03M1/188 , H03M1/20 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/123 , H04B7/10 , H04L27/06
摘要： A novel wide null forming system achieves both wide bandwidth and beam width null through employing an antenna array to receive and transmit signals to which a complex null weight vector, calculated by perturbation program, is applied. The novel wide null forming system includes a multiple-element antenna array for receiving or transmitting signals. Multiple conditioning units matching the number of elements is present to condition the signals for proper reception and analysis, after which a series of complex multiplier processors adds complex weights. After being weighted each constituent beam is combined in an adding processor to form one composite beam for use by the user.
摘要翻译：通过采用天线阵列来接收和发送通过扰动程序计算的复零零权重向量的信号，新的宽零空位形成系统实现宽带宽和波束宽度零。新的宽零位成形系统包括用于接收或发送信号的多元件天线阵列。存在与元件数量相匹配的多个调节单元来调节信号以进行适当的接收和分析，之后一系列复杂乘法器处理器增加了复杂的权重。在加权之后，每个组成光束在加法处理器中组合以形成用户使用的一个组合光束。

6. 发明申请

US20120063542A1 Novel Wide Null FOrming System with Beamforming 有权
标题翻译：具有波束形成的新型宽空扑克系统
公开(公告)号：US20120063542A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US12952029
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Yuanchang Liu , Yulan Sun , Donald C. D. Chang
发明人： Yuanchang Liu , Yulan Sun , Donald C. D. Chang
IPC分类号： H04L25/03 , H04L27/08 , H04B1/10 , H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H03M1/002 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/08 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/1205 , H03M1/1215 , H03M1/188 , H03M1/20 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/123 , H04B7/10 , H04L27/06
摘要： A novel wide null forming system achieves both wide bandwidth and beam width null through employing an antenna array to receive and transmit signals to which a complex null weight vector, calculated by perturbation program, is applied. The novel wide null forming system includes a multiple-element antenna array for receiving or transmitting signals. Multiple conditioning units matching the number of elements is present to condition the signals for proper reception and analysis, after which a series of complex multiplier processors adds complex weights. After being weighted each constituent beam is combined in an adding processor to form one composite beam for use by the user.
摘要翻译：通过采用天线阵列来接收和发送通过扰动程序计算的复零零权重向量的信号，新的宽零空位形成系统实现宽带宽和波束宽度零。新的宽零位成形系统包括用于接收或发送信号的多元件天线阵列。存在与元件数量相匹配的多个调节单元来调节信号以进行适当的接收和分析，之后一系列复杂乘法器处理器增加了复杂的权重。在加权之后，每个组成光束在加法处理器中组合以形成用户使用的一个组合光束。

7. 发明申请

US20120028572A1 Polarization Re-alignment for Mobile Satellite Terminals 有权
标题翻译：移动卫星终端的极化重新对准
公开(公告)号：US20120028572A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12847997
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Frank Lu , Donald C.D. Chang , Yulan Sun
发明人： Frank Lu , Donald C.D. Chang , Yulan Sun
IPC分类号： H04W84/06
CPC分类号： H04B7/1853 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/245 , H04B7/0617 , H04J14/06 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/026 , H04W24/02 , H04W72/0446
摘要： A system for allowing ground terminals, specifically mobile ground terminals, to dynamically and electronically realign signal polarizations to match that of incoming and outgoing signal polarizations from designated space assets, specifically communications from satellites, comprising an adaptive re-orientation technique based on a cost minimization function, and a means of direct calculations of weighting components based on the knowledge of the orientation and bearing of both the satellites and the ground terminals. The embodiment will allow a mobile ground terminal to electronically realign itself to the signals of a satellite, without the need for mechanical processes to physically re-orient the antenna array.
摘要翻译：一种用于允许接地终端，特别是移动接地终端动态地和电子地重新调整信号偏振以匹配来自指定空间资产的进入和输出信号偏振的系统，特别是来自卫星的通信的系统，其包括基于成本最小化的自适应重定向技术功能以及基于卫星和地面终端的方位和方位知识直接计算加权分量的手段。该实施例将允许移动接地终端电子地重新对准卫星的信号，而不需要机械过程来物理地重新定向天线阵列。

8. 发明申请

US20110032143A1 Fixed User Terminal for Inclined Orbit Satellite Operation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于倾斜轨道卫星操作的固定用户终端
公开(公告)号：US20110032143A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12848960
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Yulan Sun , Donald D. C. Chang , Frank Lu
发明人： Yulan Sun , Donald D. C. Chang , Frank Lu
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
摘要： An advanced multiple-beam fixed ground terminal is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple inclined orbit satellites, increasing and suppressing gain in multiple directions. The fixed user terminal equipped with digital beam-forming and null-forming technique can track and identify signals from multiple inclined orbit satellites at the same time. This technique enables a geostationary satellite drift to an inclined orbit without losing communication with ground terminals which not only increase the life span of an inclined orbit satellite, but also relieve the scarcity of geo-stationary orbit. In extreme cases, satellite can be placed in the same slot which further enhanced the usage of geosynchronous orbits. Another present invention is to from double nulls whose null width is much wider than a single null. A wider null increases the system robustness to frequency drift and change of signal direction, thus in turn reduce the system's complexity by lowering update beam wave vectors. To use the same beam wave vector on wider frequency spans, an FIR filter need to be designed according to system requirements.
摘要翻译：实现了能够同时跟踪多个倾斜轨道卫星的高级多波束固定接地终端，增加并抑制多个方向的增益。配备数字波束形成和零点成形技术的固定用户终端可以同时跟踪和识别来自多个倾斜轨道卫星的信号。这种技术使对地静止卫星漂移到倾斜的轨道，而不会与接地终端的通信丢失，这不仅增加了倾斜轨道卫星的寿命，而且减轻了地球静止轨道的稀缺性。在极端情况下，卫星可以放置在同一个槽中，这进一步增强了地球同步轨道的使用。另一个本发明是从空值的宽度比单个空值宽得多的双零点。较宽的零点增加了系统对频率漂移和信号方向变化的鲁棒性，从而通过降低更新波束矢量来降低系统的复杂性。要在较宽的频率范围内使用相同的波束矢量，需要根据系统要求设计FIR滤波器。

9. 外观设计

USD952932S1 Solar light 有权
公开(公告)号：USD952932S1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-24
申请号：US29785259
申请日：2021-05-25
申请人： Yulan Sun
设计人： Yulan Sun

10. 外观设计

USD961836S1 Solar light 有权
公开(公告)号：USD961836S1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-23
申请号：US29785257
申请日：2021-05-25
申请人： Yulan Sun
设计人： Yulan Sun

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