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    • 5. 发明授权
    • MxO multiplex demultiplex component
    • MxO多路复用分量分量
    • US5636300A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US353822
    • 1994-12-12
    • Donald B. KeckWilliam J. MillerDaniel A. Nolan
    • Donald B. KeckWilliam J. MillerDaniel A. Nolan
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34H04J14/08
    • G02B6/12011
    • An M.times.O multiplex/demultiplex device is disclosed. An M.times.N coupler is connected to an N.times.O coupler by phase shifting means. The phase shifting means provide N paths between the couplers, each path having an optical path length different from every other optical path length. The coupling region of the M.times.N coupler must provide for substantially uniform division of light power among the coupler branches when M are the launch ports. Similarly, the coupling region of the N.times.O coupler must provide for substantially uniform division of light power among the coupler branches when O are the launch ports. A preferred embodiment includes two fused waveguide fiber couplers with dissimilar waveguide fibers used as the phase shifting means.
    • 公开了一种MxO复用/解复用器件。 MxN耦合器通过相移装置连接到NxO耦合器。 相移装置在耦合器之间提供N个路径,每个路径具有不同于每个其它光路长度的光路长度。 当M是发射端口时,MxN耦合器的耦合区域必须在耦合器分支之间提供基本均匀的光功率划分。 类似地,当O是发射端口时,NxO耦合器的耦合区域必须在耦合器分支之间提供基本上均匀的光功率划分。 优选实施例包括具有用作相移装置的不同波导纤维的两个熔接波导光纤耦合器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • N-port reconfigurable DWDM multiplexer and demultiplexer
    • N端口可重配置DWDM复用器和解复用器
    • US6137927A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US216435
    • 1998-12-18
    • Donald B. KeckDaniel A. Nolan
    • Donald B. KeckDaniel A. Nolan
    • G02B6/12G02B6/293G02B6/34G02F1/01H04J14/02
    • G02B6/12011G02B6/12007G02B6/2935G02B6/29395H04J14/02G02B6/29358
    • An N-port optical wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer includes two evanescent wave couplers connected by N optical paths. Each of the optical paths includes wavelength-selecting elements that are used to select specific wavelengths of light. Light signals composed of N wavelengths of light introduced to an exterior port in one of the couplers are split substantially equally among all the optical paths within the coupler, so that each optical path exiting the coupler includes light of all the wavelengths initially introduced to the coupler. The wavelength selecting elements disposed on each optical path are situated to direct the light in a manner such that light of only the selected wavelengths interferes constructively at a given exterior coupler port and other wavelengths interfere destructively. Consequently, optical signals composed of N wavelengths may be demultiplexed such that N optical paths carry light having one wavelength. Conversely, N optical paths carrying light signals having only one wavelength can be multiplexed into a signal having wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, . . . .lambda..sub.N. The multiplexed signal is then coupled into up to M+O exterior ports.
    • N端口光波分复用器和解复用器包括由N个光路连接的两个瞬逝波耦合器。 每个光路包括用于选择特定波长的光的波长选择元件。 在耦合器之一中引入到外部端口的N个波长的光构成的光信号在耦合器内的所有光路中基本上相等地分开,使得离开耦合器的每个光路包括最初引入耦合器的所有波长的光 。 设置在每个光路上的波长选择元件被定位成以使得所选择的波长的光在给定的外部耦合器端口上建设性地干扰并且其它波长相消干涉的方式来引导光。 因此,由N个波长组成的光信号可以被解复用,使得N个光路携带具有一个波长的光。 相反,携带仅具有一个波长的光信号的N个光路可以被复用到具有波长λ1,λ2的信号中。 。 。 然后将复用的信号耦合到多达M + O外部端口。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optic coupler
    • 光耦合器
    • US4948217A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US300961
    • 1989-01-23
    • Donald B. KeckDonald R. LyonsDaniel A. Nolan
    • Donald B. KeckDonald R. LyonsDaniel A. Nolan
    • G02B6/00C03B23/047C03B37/012C03B37/014C03B37/025C03B37/028C03B37/16G02B6/02G02B6/024G02B6/26G02B6/28
    • G02B6/2817C03B23/0473C03B37/01205C03B37/014C03B37/01466C03B37/028G02B6/2808G02B6/2835G02B6/2843C03B2203/02C03B2203/30C03B2203/34
    • A low loss fiber optic coupler is fabricated by forming a coupler preform having a plurality of spaced glass cores extending longitudinally through a matrix of glass having a refractive index lower than that of the cores. The preform is heated and stretched to form a glass rod which is then severed into a plurality of units. Heat is applied to the central region of each unit while the ends of the unit are pulled apart to elongate and taper inwardly the heated central region, whereby the cores of the unit are more closely spaced and are of smaller diameter at the central region than they are at the ends of the unit. The unit is then provided with a plurality of optical fibers, one of which extends from each of the cores at the endfaces of the unit. A preferred method of providing the optical fibers involves forming the coupler preform of a matrix glass that is easily dissolved in a solvent. Each of the fiber cores within the matrix is surrounded by a layer of cladding glass that is relatively resistant to dissolving by the solvent. When an end of the unit is immersed in the solvent, the matrix glass dissolves, thereby leaving the unit cores and surrounding solvent-resistant cladding glass protruding from the newly formed endface of the unit.
    • 通过形成具有多个间隔开的玻璃核心的耦合器预制件来制造低损耗光纤耦合器,该玻璃核心纵向延伸穿过折射率低于芯子的折射率的玻璃矩阵。 将预成型件加热并拉伸以形成玻璃棒,然后将其切断成多个单元。 热量被施加到每个单元的中心区域,同时单元的端部被拉开以在加热的中心区域内向内伸长和渐缩,由此该单元的芯更紧密地间隔并且在中心区域具有比它们更小的直径 在单位的末端。 然后,该单元设置有多个光纤,其中一个光纤在单元的端面处从每个芯延伸。 提供光纤的优选方法包括形成易于溶解在溶剂中的基质玻璃的成色剂预成型体。 基体内的每个纤维芯都被一层比较耐溶解溶解的包层玻璃包围。 当单元的一端浸入溶剂中时,基体玻璃溶解,从而使单元芯和周围的耐溶剂包层玻璃从单元的新形成的端面突出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of making low loss fiber optic coupler
    • 制造低损耗光纤耦合器的方法
    • US4799949A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US765652
    • 1985-08-15
    • Donald B. KeckDonald R. LyonsDaniel A. Nolan
    • Donald B. KeckDonald R. LyonsDaniel A. Nolan
    • G02B6/00C03B23/047C03B37/012C03B37/014C03B37/025C03B37/028C03B37/16G02B6/02G02B6/024G02B6/26G02B6/28C03B37/027C03B37/018C03B37/02
    • G02B6/2817C03B23/0473C03B37/01205C03B37/014C03B37/01466C03B37/028G02B6/2808G02B6/2835G02B6/2843C03B2203/02C03B2203/30C03B2203/34
    • A low loss fiber optic coupler is fabricated by forming a coupler preform having a plurality of spaced glass cores extending longitudinally through a matrix of glass having a refractive index lower than that of the cores. The preform is heated and stretched to form a glass rod which is then severed into a plurality of units. Heat is applied to the central region of each unit while the ends of the unit are pulled apart to elongate and taper inwardly the heated central region, whereby the cores of the unit are more closely spaced and are of smaller diameter at the central region than they are at the ends of the unit. The unit is then provided with a plurality of optical fibers, one of which extends from each of the cores at the endfaces of the unit. A preferred method of providing the optical fibers involves forming the coupler preform of a matrix glass that is easily dissolved in a solvent. Each of the fiber cores within the matrix is surrounded by a layer of cladding glass that is relatively resistant to dissolving by the solvent. When an end of the unit is immersed in the solvent, the matrix glass dissolves, thereby leaving the unit cores and surrounding solvent-resistant cladding glass protruding from the newly formed endface of the unit.
    • 通过形成具有多个间隔开的玻璃核心的耦合器预制件来制造低损耗光纤耦合器,该玻璃核心纵向延伸穿过折射率低于芯子的折射率的玻璃矩阵。 将预成型件加热并拉伸以形成玻璃棒,然后将其切断成多个单元。 热量被施加到每个单元的中心区域,同时单元的端部被拉开以在加热的中心区域内向内伸长和渐缩,由此该单元的芯更紧密地间隔并且在中心区域具有比它们更小的直径 在单位的末端。 然后,该单元设置有多个光纤,其中一个光纤在单元的端面处从每个芯延伸。 提供光纤的优选方法包括形成易于溶解在溶剂中的基质玻璃的成色剂预成型体。 基体内的每个纤维芯都被一层比较耐溶解溶解的包层玻璃包围。 当单元的一端浸入溶剂中时,基体玻璃溶解,从而使单元芯和周围的耐溶剂包层玻璃从单元的新形成的端面突出。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Interferometric switch
    • 干涉式开关
    • US5703975A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US672188
    • 1996-06-27
    • William J. MillerDaniel A. Nolan
    • William J. MillerDaniel A. Nolan
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12G02B6/26G02B6/28G02B6/287G02B6/34G02F1/313G02F1/35G02F1/365
    • G02F1/3517G02F1/3136G02B2006/12145G02B6/2835G02B6/29352G02F1/3131
    • A compact monolithic interferometric switch such as a Mach-Zehnder switch is formed such that one of the waveguide paths between the input and output couplers contains a material having exhibits a resonant nonlinearity, whereby its refractive index changes when pump power propagates through it. Each of the waveguide paths has a different propagation constant whereby signal light is subjected to a different delay in each path when no pump power is propagating through the rare nonlinear path. An input signal applied to the input of the switch appears at a first output terminal when the pump power does not propagate through the nonlinear path, and it appears at a second output terminal when the pump power is applied to the nonlinear path. Switching occurs at relatively low levels of pump power.
    • 形成诸如Mach-Zehnder开关的紧凑型单片干涉式开关,使得输入和输出耦合器之间的一条波导路径包含具有共振非线性的材料,由此当泵浦功率传播通过其时,其折射率改变。 每个波导路径具有不同的传播常数,由此当没有泵功率传播通过罕见的非线性路径时,信号光在每个路径中经受不同的延迟。 当泵浦功率不通过非线性路径时,施加到开关输入端的输入信号出现在第一输出端子处,并且当泵浦功率被施加到非线性路径时,其出现在第二输出端子处。 切换发生在泵功率相对较低的水平。