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1. 发明授权

US06310443B1 Jacketed lamp bulb envelope 失效
标题翻译：夹套灯泡灯泡信封
公开(公告)号：US06310443B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09616995
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , Aleksandr Gitsevich , Gary K. Bass , James T. Dolan , Kent Kipling , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng , Izrail Levin , Robert J. Roy , Bruce Shanks , Malcolm Smith , William C. Trimble , Peter Tsai
发明人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , Aleksandr Gitsevich , Gary K. Bass , James T. Dolan , Kent Kipling , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng , Izrail Levin , Robert J. Roy , Bruce Shanks , Malcolm Smith , William C. Trimble , Peter Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A jacketed lamp bulb envelope includes a ceramic cup having an open end and a partially closed end, the partially closed end defining an aperture, a lamp bulb positioned inside the ceramic cup abutting the aperture, and a reflective ceramic material at least partially covering a portion of the bulb not abutting the aperture. The reflective ceramic material may substantially fill an interior volume of the ceramic cup not occupied by the bulb. The ceramic cup may include a structural feature for aiding in alignment of the jacketed lamp bulb envelope in a lamp. The ceramic cup may include an external flange about a periphery thereof. One example of a jacketed lamp bulb envelope includes a ceramic cup having an open end and a closed end, a ceramic washer covering the open end of the ceramic cup, the washer defining an aperture therethrough, a lamp bulb positioned inside the ceramic cup abutting the aperture, and a reflective ceramic material filling an interior volume of the ceramic cup not occupied by the bulb. A method of packing a jacketed lamp bulb envelope of the type comprising a ceramic cup with a lamp bulb disposed therein includes the steps of filling the ceramic cup with a flowable slurry of reflective material, and applying centrifugal force to the cup to pack the reflective material therein.
摘要翻译：夹套的灯泡外壳包括具有开口端和部分封闭端的陶瓷杯，部分封闭端限定孔，位于陶瓷杯内部邻接孔的灯泡和至少部分覆盖部分的反射陶瓷材料的灯泡不与光圈邻接。反射陶瓷材料可以基本上填充未被灯泡占据的陶瓷杯的内部容积。陶瓷杯可以包括用于帮助灯管中的夹套灯泡灯泡对准的结构特征。陶瓷杯可以包括围绕其周边的外部凸缘。夹套灯泡外壳的一个实例包括具有开口端和封闭端的陶瓷杯，覆盖陶瓷杯的开口端的陶瓷垫圈，垫圈限定穿过其中的孔，位于陶瓷杯内部的灯泡孔，以及填充未被灯泡占据的陶瓷杯的内部容积的反射陶瓷材料。包装一种包括陶瓷杯的类型的夹套灯泡外壳的方法包括设置在其中的灯泡的方法包括以下步骤：用反射材料的可流动浆料填充陶瓷杯，并将离心力施加到杯子以将反射材料其中。

2. 发明授权

US6137237A High frequency inductive lamp and power oscillator 失效
标题翻译：高频感应灯和功率振荡器
公开(公告)号：US6137237A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US228230
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James T. Dolan , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng
发明人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James T. Dolan , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/52 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A high frequency inductively coupled electrodeless lamp includes an excitation coil with an effective electrical length which is less than one half wavelength of a driving frequency applied thereto, preferably much less. The driving frequency may be greater than 100 MHz and is preferably as high as 915 MHz. Preferably, the excitation coil is configured as a non-helical, semi-cylindrical conductive surface having less than one turn, in the general shape of a wedding ring. At high frequencies, the current in the coil forms two loops which are spaced apart and parallel to each other. Configured appropriately, the coil approximates a Helmholtz configuration. The lamp preferably utilizes an bulb encased in a reflective ceramic cup with a pre-formed aperture defined therethrough. The ceramic cup may include structural features to aid in alignment and/or a flanged face to aid in thermal management. The lamp head is preferably an integrated lamp head comprising a metal matrix composite surrounding an insulating ceramic with the excitation integrally formed on the ceramic. A novel solid-state oscillator preferably provides RF power to the lamp. The oscillator is a single active element device capable of providing over 70 watts of power at over 70% efficiency. Various control circuits may be employed to match the driving frequency of the oscillator to a plurality of tuning states of the lamp.
摘要翻译：高频电感耦合无电极灯包括具有小于施加到其上的驱动频率的一半波长的有效电长度的励磁线圈，优选地少得多。驱动频率可以大于100MHz，优选高达915MHz。优选地，激励线圈被配置为具有小于一圈的非螺旋，半圆柱形导电表面，具有结婚戒指的一般形状。在高频时，线圈中的电流形成两个彼此间隔开并平行的环。配置适当，线圈接近亥姆霍兹配置。灯优选地利用封装在反射陶瓷杯中的灯泡，其中形成有预先形成的孔。陶瓷杯可以包括有助于对准的结构特征和/或凸缘面以辅助热管理。灯头优选是集成灯头，其包括围绕绝缘陶瓷的金属基体复合体，其中整体形成在陶瓷上的激发。新颖的固态振荡器优选地向灯提供RF功率。振荡器是能够以超过70％效率提供超过70瓦功率的单个有源元件器件。可以采用各种控制电路来将振荡器的驱动频率与灯的多个调谐状态相匹配。

3. 发明授权

US06617806B2 High brightness microwave lamp 有权
公开(公告)号：US06617806B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09776914
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , James T. Dolan , Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James E. Simpson
发明人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , James T. Dolan , Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James E. Simpson
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , Y02B20/22
摘要： An electrodeless microwave discharge lamp includes a source of microwave energy, a microwave cavity, a structure configured to transmit the microwave energy from the source to the microwave cavity, a bulb disposed within the microwave cavity, the bulb including a discharge forming fill which emits light when excited by the microwave energy, and a reflector disposed within the microwave cavity, wherein the reflector defines a reflective cavity which encompasses the bulb within its volume and has an inside surface area which is sufficiently less than an inside surface area of the microwave cavity. A portion of the reflector may define a light emitting aperture which extends from a position closely spaced to the bulb to a light transmissive end of the microwave cavity. Preferably, at least a portion of the reflector is spaced from a wall of the microwave cavity. The lamp may be substantially sealed from environmental contamination. The cavity may include a dielectric material is a sufficient amount to require a reduction in the size of the cavity to support the desired resonant mode.

4. 发明授权

US06469444B1 Lamp with improved color rendering 失效
标题翻译：灯具具有改进的显色性能
公开(公告)号：US06469444B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09647528
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Yongzhang Leng , James T. Dolan , Bruce Shanks
发明人： Yongzhang Leng , James T. Dolan , Bruce Shanks
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , H01J61/125
摘要： A discharge lamp for providing visible radiation includes a lamp envelope which is made of light transmissive material a fill in the envelope including either calcium halide or strontium halide together with either elemental sulfur or elemental selenium in gaseous form which is obtainable when the fill is excited by sufficient power in operation, in an amount such that the excited fill emits a discharge of visible radiation from the fill with substantially all of the radiation being molecular radiation which is emitted in the visible region of the spectrum. The calcium halide or strontium halide operates at a vapor pressure which provides a significant amount of radiation in the red region of the spectrum therefrom and the overall spectrum has a color rendering index of about 87 or more.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供可见辐射的放电灯包括一个由透光材料制成的灯泡，灯泡填充在外壳中，包括卤化钙或卤化锶，以及气态形式的元素硫或元素硒，当填充物被足够的功率，使得激发的填充物从填充物中发射可见光的放电，其中基本上所有的辐射是在光谱的可见光区域中发射的分子辐射。卤化钙或卤化锶在蒸气压下工作，该蒸气压在其光谱的红色区域提供了大量的辐射，整个光谱的显色指数为约87或更高。

5. 发明授权

US5670842A Method and apparatus for igniting electroeless lamp discharge 失效
标题翻译：点火无极灯放电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5670842A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US438600
申请日：1995-05-10
申请人： James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
发明人： James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/025 , G03F7/70016 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： Ignition of an electrodeless lamp, energized by microwave or radio energy, is achieved by disposing an additive material in the lamp envelope along with the primary fill material. In a first embodiment, the additive is at least partially electrically conductive at room temperatures but non-conductive or a vapor at lamp operating temperatures. The preferred additives for this embodiment are mercury sulfide and mercury selenide. In a second embodiment, the additive is a material, such as piezoelectric crystals, that produces sparks in the envelope when the crystals collide with each other, or with other materials, in response to agitation of the envelope. The additive may alternatively build up electrostatic charge by rubbing along the interior surface of the lamp envelope when the envelope is agitated, the charge build up being sufficient to ignite the primary fill material.
摘要翻译：通过微波或无线电能量激发的无电极灯的点火是通过将添加剂材料与主填充材料一起设置在灯壳中来实现的。在第一实施方案中，添加剂在室温下至少部分导电，但是在灯工作温度下为非导电或蒸气。该实施方案的优选添加剂是硫化汞和硒化汞。在第二个实施方案中，添加剂是当晶体相互碰撞或与其它材料相互碰撞时，在外壳中产生火花的材料，例如压电晶体。添加剂可替代地当包封被搅动时沿着灯壳的内表面摩擦地堆积静电电荷，电荷积聚足以点燃主填充材料。

6. 发明授权

US5682080A Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless lamp discharge 失效
标题翻译：点火无极灯放电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5682080A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US740558
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
发明人： James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/025 , G03F7/70016 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： Ignition of an electrodeless lamp, energized by microwave or radio frequency energy, is achieved by disposing an additive material in the lamp envelope along with the primary fill material. In a first embodiment, the additive is at least partially electrically conductive at room temperatures but non-conductive or a vapor at lamp operating temperatures. The preferred additives for this embodiment are mercury sulfide and mercury selenide. In a second embodiment, the additive is a material, such as piezoelectric crystals, that produces sparks in the envelope when the crystals collide with each other, or with other materials, in response to agitation of the envelope. The additive may alternatively build up electrostatic charge by rubbing along the interior surface of the lamp envelope when the envelope is agitated, the charge build up being sufficient to ignite the primary fill material.
摘要翻译：通过微波或射频能量激发的无电极灯的点火是通过将添加剂材料与主填充材料一起设置在灯壳中来实现的。在第一实施方案中，添加剂在室温下至少部分导电，但是在灯工作温度下为非导电或蒸气。该实施方案的优选添加剂是硫化汞和硒化汞。在第二个实施方案中，添加剂是当晶体相互碰撞或与其它材料相互碰撞时，在外壳中产生火花的材料，例如压电晶体。添加剂可替代地当包封被搅动时沿着灯壳的内表面摩擦地堆积静电电荷，电荷积聚足以点燃主填充材料。

7. 发明授权

US5804922A Lamp with controllable spectral output 失效
标题翻译：具有可控光谱输出的灯
公开(公告)号：US5804922A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US488278
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
发明人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkalai metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
摘要翻译：通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

8. 发明授权

US6072268A Lamp apparatus and method for re-using waste light 失效
标题翻译：重新使用废光灯的灯具和方法
公开(公告)号：US6072268A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US310156
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury
发明人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J5/16 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/26 , H01K1/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
摘要翻译：通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

9. 发明授权

US6020676A Lamp with light reflection back into bulb 失效
标题翻译：灯光反射回灯泡
公开(公告)号：US6020676A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US105011
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Michael G. Ury , James T. Dolan
发明人： Michael G. Ury , James T. Dolan
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
摘要翻译：通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

10. 发明授权

US5866980A Sulfur/selenium lamp with improved characteristics 失效
标题翻译：硫/硒灯具有改进的特点
公开(公告)号：US5866980A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US488283
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
发明人： James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J61/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
摘要： The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
摘要翻译：通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

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