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1. 发明授权

US07632412B2 Method for chemistry control in cooling systems 有权
标题翻译：冷却系统化学控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07632412B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11556391
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Donald A. Johnson , Steven R. Hatch , Arthur J. Kahaian
发明人： Donald A. Johnson , Steven R. Hatch , Arthur J. Kahaian
IPC分类号： C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/008 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/008 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/42
摘要： A method for controlling a cooling water tower comprising: providing a cooling tower system, which includes a recirculated evaporative cooling water stream, a source of make-up water, an evaporative cooling unit, a heat exchanger, a bleed off line, and a bleed-off valve which is in communication with said bleed-off line; providing a plurality of conduits through which said makeup water flows into said evaporative cooling water stream, wherein there is at least a first conduit that contains a weak acid cation ion exchange column and a second conduit that does not contain a weak acid ion exchange column, and wherein each conduit has at least one conduit valve; choosing a pH and a conductivity setpoint value and a deadband value above and below said setpoint value in said cooling tower system; measuring both the pH of said evaporative cooling water stream with one or more pH meters and conductivity of said evaporative cooling water stream with one or more conductivity meters; and implementing a response to said conductivity measurements and pH measurements is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制冷却水塔的方法，包括：提供冷却塔系统，其包括再循环的蒸发冷却水流，补充水源，蒸发冷却单元，热交换器，排出管线和出口与所述泄放线连通的阀; 提供多个导管，所述补充水通过该导管流入所述蒸发冷却水流中，其中至少包含弱酸性阳离子交换柱的第一导管和不含弱酸离子交换柱的第二导管，并且其中每个导管具有至少一个导管阀; 在所述冷却塔系统中选择pH和电导率设定值以及高于和低于所述设定值的死区值; 用一个或多个pH计测量所述蒸发冷却水流的pH值，并用一个或多个电导率仪测量所述蒸发冷却水流的电导率; 并且公开了对所述电导率测量和pH测量的响应。

2. 发明申请

US20080105621A1 METHOD FOR CHEMISTRY CONTROL IN COOLING SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：冷却系统中化学控制的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080105621A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11556391
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Donald A. Johnson , Steven R. Hatch , Arthur J. Kahaian
发明人： Donald A. Johnson , Steven R. Hatch , Arthur J. Kahaian
IPC分类号： C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/008 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/008 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/42
摘要： A method for controlling a cooling water tower comprising: providing a cooling tower system, which includes a recirculated evaporative cooling water stream, a source of make-up water, an evaporative cooling unit, a heat exchanger, a bleed off line, and a bleed-off valve which is in communication with said bleed-off line; providing a plurality of conduits through which said makeup water flows into said evaporative cooling water stream, wherein there is at least a first conduit that contains a weak acid cation ion exchange column and a second conduit that does not contain a weak acid ion exchange column, and wherein each conduit has at least one conduit valve; choosing a pH and a conductivity setpoint value and a deadband value above and below said setpoint value in said cooling tower system; measuring both the pH of said evaporative cooling water stream with one or more pH meters and conductivity of said evaporative cooling water stream with one or more conductivity meters; and implementing a response to said conductivity measurements and pH measurements is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制冷却水塔的方法，包括：提供冷却塔系统，其包括再循环的蒸发冷却水流，补充水源，蒸发冷却单元，热交换器，排出管线和出口与所述泄放线连通的阀; 提供多个导管，所述补充水通过该导管流入所述蒸发冷却水流中，其中至少包含弱酸性阳离子交换柱的第一导管和不含弱酸离子交换柱的第二导管，并且其中每个导管具有至少一个导管阀; 在所述冷却塔系统中选择pH和电导率设定值以及高于和低于所述设定值的死区值; 用一个或多个pH计测量所述蒸发冷却水流的pH值，并用一个或多个电导率仪测量所述蒸发冷却水流的电导率; 并且公开了对所述电导率测量和pH测量的响应。

3. 发明申请

US20090277841A1 METHOD FOR MINIMIZING CORROSION, SCALE, AND WATER CONSUMPTION IN COOLING TOWER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在冷却塔系统中最小化腐蚀，规模和水消耗的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090277841A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12116677
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Donald A. Johnson , Arthur J. Kahaian
发明人： Donald A. Johnson , Arthur J. Kahaian
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： F28F27/003 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/42 , C02F5/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/003 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/008 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/055 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/07 , C02F2303/08 , F28F19/00 , F28F2025/005
摘要： This invention is an improved process for operation of evaporative recirculating cooling systems. In addition to reducing the scaling and corrosive tendencies of the water, the method eliminates or reduces discharge from the system without creating any localized corrosive or scaling conditions as a result of the treatment process. The described measurement and control system generally comprises an array of measurements, a means of implementing control logic, and an array of control actions including activating an ion exchange device to treat makeup water. The measurements can include of physical measurements of flow rates, chemical measurements of water composition, and performance-related metrics such as water corrosiveness or scaling tendency. Preferably, the measurements include one or more of pH, conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, corrosiveness, scaling tendency, treatment additive dosage level, and treatment additive residual of the makeup, treated makeup, and recirculating water.
摘要翻译：本发明是蒸发循环冷却系统的改进方法。除了降低水的结垢和腐蚀倾向之外，该方法消除或减少了系统的排放，而不会由于处理过程而产生任何局部的腐蚀性或结垢状况。所描述的测量和控制系统通常包括测量阵列，实现控制逻辑的手段，以及包括激活离子交换装置以处理补充水的控制动作阵列。测量可以包括流速的物理测量，水分组成的化学测量以及性能相关的指标，如水的腐蚀性或结垢倾向。优选地，测量包括化妆，处理的化妆品和再循环水中的pH，电导率，硬度，碱度，腐蚀性，结垢倾向，处理添加剂剂量水平和处理添加剂残留物中的一种或多种。

4. 发明授权

US06004697A Modified lithium vanadium oxide electrode materials products and methods 失效
标题翻译：改性锂钒氧化物电极材料的产品及方法
公开(公告)号：US06004697A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US985441
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Donald R. Visser , Dennis W. Dees , Roy Benedek
发明人： Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Donald R. Visser , Dennis W. Dees , Roy Benedek
IPC分类号： C01G31/00 , C01G39/00 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/32
CPC分类号： H01M4/1397 , C01G31/006 , C01G39/006 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/582 , H01M4/5825 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A method of improving certain vanadium oxide formulations is presented. The method concerns fluorine doping formulations having a nominal formula of LiV.sub.3 O.sub.8. Preferred average formulations are provided wherein the average oxidation state of the vanadium is at least 4.6. Herein preferred fluorine doped vanadium oxide materials, electrodes using such materials, and batteries including at least one electrode therein comprising such materials are provided.
摘要翻译：提出了一种改进某些氧化钒配方的方法。该方法涉及具有标称式LiV 3 O 8的氟掺杂制剂。提供了优选的平均配方，其中钒的平均氧化态至少为4.6。本发明提供了优选的氟掺杂氧化钒材料，使用这种材料的电极以及包括其中的至少一个电极的电池，其中包括这些材料。

5. 发明授权

US07358009B2 Layered electrodes for lithium cells and batteries 有权
标题翻译：用于锂电池和电池的分层电极
公开(公告)号：US07358009B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10365286
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： Christopher S. Johnson , Michael M. Thackeray , John T. Vaughey , Arthur J. Kahaian , Jeom-Soo Kim
发明人： Christopher S. Johnson , Michael M. Thackeray , John T. Vaughey , Arthur J. Kahaian , Jeom-Soo Kim
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , C01G45/1228 , C01G51/42 , C01G53/42 , C01G53/50 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： Lithium metal oxide compounds of nominal formula Li2MO2, in which M represents two or more positively charged metal ions, selected predominantly and preferably from the first row of transition metals are disclosed herein. The Li2MO2 compounds have a layered-type structure, which can be used as positive electrodes for lithium electrochemical cells, or as a precursor for the in-situ electrochemical fabrication of LiMO2 electrodes. The Li2MO2 compounds of the invention may have additional functions in lithium cells, for example, as end-of-discharge indicators, or as negative electrodes for lithium cells.
摘要翻译：其中M代表主要和优选从第一排过渡金属选择的两个或多个带正电荷的金属离子的名义配方为Li 2 M 2 O 2的锂金属氧化物化合物是这里公开。 Li 2 M 2 O 2化合物具有可用作锂电化学电池的正极或作为原位电化学制造的前体的层状结构的LiMO 2 电极。本发明的Li 2 M 2 O 2化合物在锂电池中可以具有额外的功能，例如作为放电终止指示剂，或作为锂电池的负电极。

6. 发明授权

US06322928B1 Modified lithium vanadium oxide electrode materials and products 有权
标题翻译：改性锂钒氧化物电极材料及产品
公开(公告)号：US06322928B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09404982
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Keith D. Kepler , Donald R. Vissers
发明人： Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Keith D. Kepler , Donald R. Vissers
IPC分类号： H01M448
CPC分类号： H01M4/131 , C01G31/00 , C01G31/006 , C01G39/006 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825
摘要： Improved lithium vanadium oxide formulations are presented having a nominal formula of LixV3−&dgr;M&dgr;Oy. Herein preferred cation doped vanadium oxide materials, electrodes using such materials, and electrochemical cells including at least one electrode therein comprising such materials are provided.
摘要翻译：呈现改进的锂钒氧化物配方具有标称式为LixV3-ΔMdeltaOy。本文提供了优选的阳离子掺杂氧化钒材料，使用这种材料的电极和包括其中的至少一个电极的电化学电池，其中包括这些材料。

7. 发明授权

US06221531B1 Lithium-titanium-oxide anodes for lithium batteries 有权
标题翻译：锂电池用锂钛氧化物阳极
公开(公告)号：US06221531B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09349819
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： John T. Vaughey , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Andrew N. Jansen , Chun-hua Chen
发明人： John T. Vaughey , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Andrew N. Jansen , Chun-hua Chen
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/485
摘要： A spinel-type structure with the general formula Li[Ti1.67Li0.33−yMy]O4, for 0
摘要翻译：对于0

8. 发明授权

US08999561B2 Materials for electrochemical device safety 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置安全材料
公开(公告)号：US08999561B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13104134
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Daniel R. Vissers , Khalil Amine , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Christopher S. Johnson
发明人： Daniel R. Vissers , Khalil Amine , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Christopher S. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/02 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/62 , H01G9/00 , C07C59/105 , C09K21/06
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G9/0003 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2200/00 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： An electrochemical device includes a thermally-triggered intumescent material or a gas-triggered intumescent material. Such devices prevent or minimize short circuits in a device that could lead to thermal run-away. Such devices may include batteries or supercapacitors.
摘要翻译：电化学装置包括热触发膨胀材料或气体触发膨胀材料。这样的装置防止或最小化可能导致热失控的装置中的短路。这样的设备可以包括电池或超级电容器。

9. 发明申请

US20110281154A1 MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE SAFETY 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置安全材料
公开(公告)号：US20110281154A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13104134
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Daniel R. Vissers , Khalil Amine , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Christopher S. Johnson
发明人： Daniel R. Vissers , Khalil Amine , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian , Christopher S. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M10/052 , H01G9/00 , C07C59/105 , C09K21/06 , H01M2/02 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G9/0003 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2200/00 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： An electrochemical device includes a thermally-triggered intumescent material or a gas-triggered intumescent material. Such devices prevent or minimize short circuits in a device that could lead to thermal run-away. Such devices may include batteries or supercapacitors.
摘要翻译：电化学装置包括热触发膨胀材料或气体触发膨胀材料。这样的装置防止或最小化可能导致热失控的装置中的短路。这样的设备可以包括电池或超级电容器。

10. 发明授权

US07049031B2 Protective coating on positive lithium-metal-oxide electrodes for lithium batteries 有权
标题翻译：锂电池正极锂金属氧化物电极上的保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US07049031B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10353385
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Christopher S. Johnson , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian
发明人： Christopher S. Johnson , Michael M. Thackeray , Arthur J. Kahaian
IPC分类号： H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , C01G45/1242 , C01G51/42 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M2004/028
摘要： A positive electrode for a non-aqueous lithium cell comprising a LiMn2−xMxO4 spinel structure in which M is one or more metal cations with an atomic number less than 52, such that the average oxidation state of the manganese ions is equal to or greater than 3.5, and in which 0≦x≦0.15, having one or more lithium spine oxide LiM′2O4 or lithiated spinel oxide Li1+yM′2O4 compounds on the surface thereof in which M′ are cobalt cations and in which 0≦y≦1.
摘要翻译：一种非水锂电池用正极，其包含LiMn 2-x M x S 4 O 4尖晶石结构，其中M为一个或多个原子序数小于52的金属阳离子，使得锰离子的平均氧化态等于或大于3.5，并且其中0 <= x <= 0.15，具有一个或多个锂正膦氧化物LiM'_{2 O 4或者锂化尖晶石氧化物Li 1 + y 2 M 2 O 4化合物在其表面上M'是钴阳离子，其中0 <= y <= 1。}

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