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1. 发明申请

US20080043587A1 Method for Buffering Data Streams Read from a Storage Medium 审中-公开
标题翻译：从存储介质中读取数据流的缓冲方法
公开(公告)号：US20080043587A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US10551575
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Harald Schiller , Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Harald Schiller , Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 , G11B2020/10814
摘要： A method for optimizing a scheduler for an optical pick-up reduces switch times required for seamless video angle switching. The pick-up reads data streams from different files on an optical storage medium, e.g. Blu-Ray disc. Seamless video angle switching requires reading and buffering a new video data stream from another file, delaying the switch to be visible. Labels that mark entry points for seamless angle switching are attached to the video stream, and are stored together with the video data in a buffer. When an angle switch is requested, and thus a switch to a new video data stream, the scheduler determines the time before data from the new data stream can be buffered, detects the next label, and stores the new data beyond the label, thus flushing non-relevant parts of the previous buffer contents.
摘要翻译：用于优化光学拾取器的调度器的方法减少了无缝视频角度切换所需的开关时间。拾取器从光学存储介质上的不同文件读取数据流，例如。蓝光碟。无缝视频角度切换需要从另一个文件读取和缓冲新的视频数据流，从而延迟切换到可见。将无缝角度切换的标记入口点的标签附加到视频流，并与视频数据一起存储在缓冲器中。当请求角度切换，从而切换到新的视频数据流时，调度器确定可以缓冲来自新数据流的数据之前的时间，检测下一个标签，并将新数据存储在标签之外，从而冲洗前面缓冲区内容的非相关部分。

2. 发明申请

US20060262679A1 Method for controlling an optical pick-up for reading data streams for simultaneous reproduction 有权
标题翻译：用于控制用于读取用于同时再现的数据流的光学拾取器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060262679A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US10552264
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Jobst Horentrup , Dirk Gandolph , Harald Schiller , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Jobst Horentrup , Dirk Gandolph , Harald Schiller , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B20/00007 , G11B27/105 , G11B2020/10537 , G11B2020/1062 , G11B2020/10814 , G11B2020/10972 , G11B2020/10981 , G11B2220/2541 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N19/127 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/44
摘要： Optical discs may support “Out Of Multiplex” formats, meaning that different presentation components, like video, audio and subtitles, are stored on different files on the disc, e.g. Blu-ray discs. The different data streams are read by a single pick-up, requiring frequent pick-up jumps and extensive data buffering. The method for operating a scheduler for an optical pick-up reduces the number of pick-up jumps while optimizing the required buffer space. The scheduler is based on a static schema, meaning that the buffer for the data stream with the highest data rate is of minimal size, and therefore refilled in short periods while the buffers for the lower rated streams are dimensioned such that they can be refilled in multiples of the short period. Deviations from the static schema may be allowed, e.g. due to multi-angle video technique. Afterwards the scheduler returns to the original schedule.
摘要翻译：光盘可以支持“多路复用”格式，这意味着将不同的呈现组件（如视频，音频和字幕）存储在光盘上的不同文件上，例如。蓝光光盘。不同的数据流由单个拾取器读取，需要频繁的拾取跳跃和广泛的数据缓冲。用于操作光学拾取器的调度器的方法在优化所需的缓冲器空间的同时减少拾取跳跃的次数。调度器基于静态模式，这意味着具有最高数据速率的数据流的缓冲区的大小最小，因此在短时间内重新填充，而较低流量的缓冲区的大小可以被重新填充到短时间的倍数。可以允许与静态模式的偏差，例如。由于多角度视频技术。之后，调度程序返回到原始调度。

3. 发明申请

US20070044038A1 Method for presenting menu buttons 有权
标题翻译：显示菜单按钮的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070044038A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10552025
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Harald Schiller , Dirk Gandolph
发明人： Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Harald Schiller , Dirk Gandolph
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0483 , G11B27/34
摘要： Optical storage media often contain data structures for a menu suitable for selection of a title, a chapter, a parameter or others. Such menus usually comprise a number of buttons to be displayed, with each button having a state. Possible states of buttons are e.g. “unselected”, “selected” or “activated”. According to the invention, the menu may contain buttons that can be selected through the keys on the remote control, but that don't have any images or text associated. This allows creating “invisible buttons” that automatically execute commands upon selection. Further, a sound or sound sequence, e.g. melody or click, may be associated to a buttons state, and may be played back when the button enters this state. Such menu data may be stored e.g. on a Blu-ray disc.
摘要翻译：光学存储介质通常包含用于选择标题，章节，参数等的菜单的数据结构。这样的菜单通常包括要显示的多个按钮，每个按钮具有状态。按钮的可能状态是例如 “未选择”，“选择”或“激活”。根据本发明，菜单可以包含可以通过遥控器上的键选择但不具有任何图像或文本相关联的按钮。这允许创建“隐形按钮”，在选择时自动执行命令。此外，声音或声音序列，例如旋律或点击可能与按钮状态相关联，并且可以在按钮进入该状态时播放。这样的菜单数据可以例如被存储。在蓝光光盘上。

4. 发明授权

US07929792B2 Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream 有权
公开(公告)号：US07929792B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12959445
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.

5. 发明申请

US20090031254A1 Method and device for composing a menu 有权
标题翻译：组合菜单的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090031254A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US10578996
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Carsten Herpel , Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Carsten Herpel , Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/451 , G11B19/025 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/431 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/4722
摘要： Multimedia content of exchangeable storage media, such as optical discs, may be extended by bonus content that is downloaded via Internet connection and stored on a local storage device. An improved method for integration of different menu items relating to on-disc content and downloaded content provides flexibility and a simple, low cost solution. The method for integration of downloaded bonus content into a menu comprises defining one or more placeholders within a menu, determining a storage location or naming convention for bonus content, declaring for each placeholder an attribute providing a unique association to a specific type of bonus content, providing a button image, detecting presence of bonus content data, replacing the associated placeholder by the associated button image and enabling an associated action to be taken when said button is selected.
摘要翻译：可以通过经由因特网连接下载并存储在本地存储设备上的奖励内容来扩展诸如光盘的可交换存储介质的多媒体内容。用于集成与盘上内容和下载内容相关的不同菜单项的改进方法提供了灵活性和简单的低成本解决方案。将下载的奖金内容整合到菜单中的方法包括定义菜单内的一个或多个占位符，确定奖金内容的存储位置或命名约定，为每个占位符声明为特定类型的奖励内容提供唯一关联的属性，提供按钮图像，检测奖励内容数据的存在，通过相关联的按钮图像替换相关联的占位符，并且当选择所述按钮时启用相关联的动作。

6. 发明授权

US07929791B2 Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream 有权
公开(公告)号：US07929791B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12958629
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.

7. 发明授权

US07929790B2 Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream 有权
公开(公告)号：US07929790B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12957734
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.

8. 发明申请

US20060140496A1 Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream 有权
标题翻译：位图数据流的运行长度编码方法
公开(公告)号：US20060140496A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10561984
申请日：2004-05-06
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920×1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.
摘要翻译：字幕旨在呈现文本信息和图形数据，编码为像素位图。字幕位图的大小可能会超过视频帧尺寸，因此只能显示部分。位图是位于视频上方的单独的层，例如用于同步视频字幕，动画和导航菜单，因此包含许多透明像素。适用于HDTV的位图编码的高级适配。通过四级游程长度编码实现了为蓝光光盘预录制格式定义的每帧1920x1280像素，为这些字幕位图提供优化的压缩结果。优选颜色的较短或更长的像素序列，例如。使用第二或第三最短代码字进行编码，而使用最短代码字对不同颜色的单个像素进行编码，并且等颜色的像素序列使用第三或第四最短代码字。

9. 发明申请

US20110069764A1 Method for Run-Length Encoding of a Bitmap Data Stream 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110069764A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12959445
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.

10. 发明授权

US07912305B1 Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream 有权
标题翻译：位图数据流的运行长度编码方法
公开(公告)号：US07912305B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12955884
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
发明人： Dirk Gandolph , Jobst Horentrup , Axel Kochale , Ralf Ostermann , Hartmut Peters
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N1/64 , H04N21/4884
摘要： Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.
摘要翻译：字幕旨在呈现文本信息和图形数据，编码为像素位图。字幕位图的大小可能会超过视频帧尺寸，因此只能显示部分。位图是位于视频上方的单独的层，例如用于同步视频字幕，动画和导航菜单，因此包含许多透明像素。适用于HDTV的位图编码的高级适配。通过四级游程长度编码实现了为蓝光光盘预录制格式定义的每帧1920×128像素，为这些字幕位图提供优化的压缩结果。优选颜色的较短或更长的像素序列，例如。使用第二或第三最短代码字进行编码，而使用最短代码字对不同颜色的单个像素进行编码，并且等颜色的像素序列使用第三或第四最短代码字。

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