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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sealing building ductwork during chemical or biological attack
    • 在化学或生物攻击期间密封建筑物管道系统的方法和装置
    • US06217441B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09281738
    • 1999-03-30
    • A. Noel J. PearmanJohn D. Howard, IIIThomas B. Cunningham
    • A. Noel J. PearmanJohn D. Howard, IIIThomas B. Cunningham
    • F24F1310
    • F24F13/10F24F11/30F24F11/89F24F2013/087F24F2110/50F24F2221/44Y10S454/902
    • A system for sealing a building air duct in response to a chemical or biological attack to prevent the building HVAC system from delivering the chemical or biological agent throughout the building. The system can include an inflatable bladder for disposition within an air duct, a source of gas for expanding the bladder, an initiator for initiating the gas expansion, and a detector for detecting the agent. One bladder is formed of a resilient material suitable for extending into duct corners. Another bladder is larger than the duct to be sealed and is formed of a non-resilient material capable of inflating and bunching into duct corners. One source of gas is a gas canister while another source of gas is a chemical composition capable of reacting and forming the gas. One bladder includes a foaming agent which can expand and solidify within the bladder. One initiator utilizes an electronic signal to initiate the gas expansion. Another initiator includes use of an RF signal to initiate the gas expansion. One agent detector samples duct air while another detector includes a horizon detector for detecting agents in the air outside the building.
    • 一种用于响应于化学或生物攻击而密封建筑物空气管道的系统,以防止建筑物暖通空调系统将整个建筑物的化学或生物物质输送。 该系统可以包括用于配置在空气管道内的可膨胀气囊,用于膨胀气囊的气体源,用于引发气体膨胀的引发器,以及用于检测试剂的检测器。 一个气囊由适于延伸到管道角的弹性材料形成。 另一个气囊大于要密封的管道,并且由能够充气和聚集成管道角的非弹性材料形成。 气体的一个来源是气体罐,而另一个气体来源是能够反应和形成气体的化学组成。 一个膀胱包括可在膀胱内膨胀和固化的发泡剂。 一个启动器利用电子信号来启动气体膨胀。 另一发起者包括使用RF信号来引发气体膨胀。 一个代理检测器对管道空气进行采样,而另一个检测器包括用于检测建筑物外的空气中的试剂的水平仪检测器。