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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coke oven battery with control means for changing the heat supply
    • 焦炉电池具有用于改变供热的控制装置
    • US4102751A
    • 1978-07-25
    • US666634
    • 1976-03-15
    • Dieter StalhermVolker Kolitz
    • Dieter StalhermVolker Kolitz
    • C10B21/10C10B21/14C10B21/20C10B5/12F16K11/00
    • C10B21/14C10B21/20Y02P20/129
    • A coke oven battery includes a plurality of coke ovens heated during certain time intervals and the heat supply being reduced subsequent to these time intervals. First valve means controls the flow of combustion air for the ovens and second valve means controls the flow of waste gases recovered from the ovens and recycled back to the ovens. A first primary activating means activates the first and second valve means. Third valve means controls the flow of decarbonizing air for the ovens and a second primary activating means activates the third valve means. Fourth valve means controls the pressure in the ovens and first auxiliary activating means activates the fourth valve means. Fifth valve means controls the flow of fuel for the ovens and second auxiliary activating means activates the fifth valve means. The coke ovens may be arranged in groups so that the coking conditions at any time are the same for all ovens of a given group. The first auxiliary activating means includes a plurality of first auxiliary control linkages each of which is associated with one of the groups while the second auxiliary activating means includes a plurality of second auxiliary control linkages each of which is associated with one of the groups. Automatic coupling means may couple the first primary activating means with the first auxiliary activating means and couple the second primary activating means with the second auxiliary activating means. This permits the primary activating means and the respective auxiliary activating means to be driven as units when both the primary activating means and the auxiliary activating means must be operative.
    • 焦炉电池包括在特定时间间隔内加热的多个焦炉,并且在这些时间间隔之后,供热被减少。 第一阀装置控制用于烘箱的燃烧空气的流动,第二阀装置控制从炉中回收的废气的流动并再循环回到炉中。 第一主要激活装置激活第一和第二阀装置。 第三阀装置控制用于烤箱的脱碳空气的流动,第二主启动装置启动第三阀装置。 第四阀装置控制炉中的压力,第一辅助启动装置启动第四阀装置。 第五阀装置控制烤箱的燃料流,第二辅助启动装置启动第五阀装置。 焦炉可以分组排列,使得任何时间的焦化条件对于给定组的所有炉都是相同的。 第一辅助激活装置包括多个第一辅助控制联动装置,每个联动装置与组中的一个相关联,而第二辅助启动装置包括多个第二辅助控制联动装置,每个辅助控制联动装置与这些组中的一个相关联。 自动联接装置可以将第一主激活装置与第一辅助启动装置耦合,并将第二主激活装置与第二辅助启动装置耦合。 这允许主激活装置和相应的辅助启动装置作为单元被驱动,当主激活装置和辅助启动装置都必须是可操作的时。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of operating coke ovens
    • 操作焦炉的方法
    • US4064017A
    • 1977-12-20
    • US597917
    • 1975-07-21
    • Kurt-Gunther BeckWolfgang RohdeDieter StalhermVolker Kolitz
    • Kurt-Gunther BeckWolfgang RohdeDieter StalhermVolker Kolitz
    • C10B21/20C10B57/00C10B21/10
    • C10B21/20
    • A cokable substance such as coal is admitted into a coking chamber. A quantity of heat which is sufficient to cause coking of the cokable substance is supplied to the chamber during preselected time intervals within the coking period in which coking of the cokable substance progresses in response to the supply of heat. On the other hand, during other time intervals within the coking period in which coking of the cokable substance is essentially unaffected by the supply of heat, the quantity of heat supplied to the chamber is reduced to a level below that required to sustain coking of the cokable substance during the preselected time intervals. In this manner, savings in energy may be realized. The supply of heat to the chamber during those time intervals in which coking of the cokable substance is unaffected by the supply of heat may be discontinued completely.
    • 可燃物质如煤炭进入焦化室。 足以引起可溶性物质焦化的热量在焦化期间内的预选时间间隔内供应到室内,在该焦化期间,可溶性物质的焦化响应于供热而进行。 另一方面,在可焦化物质的焦化基本上不受供热影响的焦化期间内的其它时间间隔内,供给到室的热量降低到低于维持焦化所需的热量 在预选的时间间隔内的可卡因物质。 以这种方式,可以节省能源。 在可燃物质的焦化不受热量的影响的那些时间间隔期间,可以完全停止在室中供应热量。