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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Large surface cathode arrangement of uniform consumption
    • 大面积阴谋安排统一消费
    • US5203980A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US782151
    • 1991-10-25
    • Dieter CremerHans-Gerhard Dederichs
    • Dieter CremerHans-Gerhard Dederichs
    • C23C14/24C23C14/34C23F4/00H01J37/32H01J37/34H01L21/00
    • H01L21/67017H01J37/32055H01J37/32577H01J37/32614H01J37/32724
    • A large surface cathode arrangement with a consumable cathode plate that is connected via an intermediate plate with high electrical and thermal conductivity to a base plate is provided. The arrangement is provided with cooling channels. Current supply conduits and current supply locations for uniformly distributing the electrical current density and the electrical potential within the cathode plate are furthermore provided which allow the consumption of the cathode plate to become more uniform. Preferably, three or more current supply conduits are connected to a plurality of current supply locations that are uniformly distributed over the base plate. The cooling channels are provided at the face of the intermediate plate which is facing the base plate so that a continuous wall of the intermediate plate is in contact with the cathode plate, thus contributing to the improvement of the current distribution. The cathode arrangement is especially suitable for coating apparatus according to the PVD principle.
    • 提供了一种具有经由具有高电导率和导热性的中间板连接到基板的可消耗阴极板的大表面阴极布置。 该装置设有冷却通道。 还提供用于均匀分布阴极板内的电流密度和电位的电流供应管道和电流供应位置,其允许阴极板的消耗变得更均匀。 优选地,三个或更多个电流供应管道连接到均匀分布在基板上的多个电流供应位置。 冷却通道设置在面对基板的中间板的表面处,使得中间板的连续壁与阴极板接触,从而有助于提高电流分布。 阴极布置特别适用于根据PVD原理的涂布设备。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for taking samples of molten metals flowing in pipes
    • 用于取样管道中熔融金属样品的装置
    • US3968695A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US608702
    • 1975-08-28
    • Hansjakob WeissDieter CremerEginhard Kranz
    • Hansjakob WeissDieter CremerEginhard Kranz
    • G01N1/10G01N1/18G01N1/20G01N33/00G01N33/20G21C17/00G21C17/025
    • G21C17/025G01N1/10G01N33/203G01N1/18G01N2001/1037G01N2001/2064G01N2033/0093G01N33/206
    • A device is described for taking samples from a liquid-metal-carrying pipe loop, in which the flowing liquid metal is a hot molten metal and may also be radioactive, e.g., metal in a main coolant loop of a sodium-cooled nuclear reactor. The device is suited for in-line as well as out-line operation and uses the conventional crucibles. The crucibles are arranged in a vertical housing in a circle around a vertical feed line for the liquid metal and extending upwardly into the housing. The liquid metal flowing into the device from the feed line's upper end, is deflected downwardly into the crucibles by a downwardly facing concave baffle surface which is concentric with the feed line. The crucibles can be taken out of the device, hanging on an insert forming a closure for the housing's top and that can be unscrewed and lifted, to obtain the crucibles. Improved arrangements of the thermocouples used for measuring the temperature of the liquid metal, and of the electric system required for heat the device are disclosed.
    • 描述了一种装置,用于从液态金属输送管道采集样品,其中流动的液态金属是热熔融金属,并且也可以是放射性的,例如在钠冷核反应堆的主冷却剂回路中的金属。 该器件适用于在线和外线操作,并使用常规坩埚。 坩埚在液体金属的垂直进料管线周围以圆形的方式布置在垂直的壳体中并向上延伸到壳体中。 从进料管线的上端流入装置的液态金属通过与进料管线同心的向下的凹形挡板表面向下偏转到坩埚中。 坩埚可以从设备中取出,悬挂在形成用于壳体顶部的封闭件的插入件上,并且可以被拧下并提起,以获得坩埚。 公开了用于测量液态金属的温度的热电偶和用于加热该装置所需的电气系统的改进的布置。