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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Extended dynamic range in color imagers
    • 色彩成像器的扩展动态范围
    • US08723995B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US10859797
    • 2004-06-03
    • Detlef SchwengTaner DosluogluHorst Knoedgen
    • Detlef SchwengTaner DosluogluHorst Knoedgen
    • H04N9/083H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N9/04H04N9/07H04N9/68
    • H04N5/2355H04N9/045H04N2209/045
    • A digital color imager providing an extended luminance range, an improved color implementation and enabling a method for an easy transformation into another color space having luminance as a component has been achieved. Key of the invention is the addition of white pixels to red, green and blue pixels. These white pixels have either an extended dynamic rang as described by U.S. patent (U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,852 to Levine et al.) or have a larger size than the red, green, or blue pixels used. The output of said white pixels can be directly used for the luminance values Y of the destination color space. Therefore only the color values and have to be calculated from the RGB values, leading to an easier and faster calculation. As an example chosen by the inventor the conversion to YCbCr color space has been shown in detail.
    • 已经实现了提供扩展亮度范围的数字彩色成像器,改进的颜色实现以及使得能够容易地转换成具有亮度作为组件的另一颜色空间的方法。 本发明的关键是将白色像素添加到红色,绿色和蓝色像素。 这些白色像素具有如美国专利(Levine等人的美国专利号6,441,852)所述的扩展动态范围,或具有比使用的红色,绿色或蓝色像素更大的尺寸。 所述白色像素的输出可以直接用于目标色彩空间的亮度Y。 因此,只有颜色值,必须从RGB值计算,导致更容易和更快速的计算。 作为发明人选择的示例,已经详细显示了向YCbCr颜色空间的转换。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Extended dynamic range in color imagers
    • 色彩成像器的扩展动态范围
    • US20050248667A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US10859797
    • 2004-06-03
    • Detlef SchwengTaner DosluogluHorst Knoedgen
    • Detlef SchwengTaner DosluogluHorst Knoedgen
    • H04N3/15H04N9/04H04N1/64H04N9/083H04N9/68
    • H04N5/2355H04N9/045H04N2209/045
    • A digital color imager providing an extended luminance range, an improved color implementation and enabling a method for an easy transformation into another color space having luminance as a component has been achieved. Key of the invention is the addition of white pixels to red, green and blue pixels. These white pixels have either an extended dynamic rang as described by U.S. patent (U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,852 to Levine et al.) or have a larger size than the red, green, or blue pixels used. The output of said white pixels can be directly used for the luminance values Y of the destination color space. Therefore only the color values and have to be calculated from the RGB values, leading to an easier and faster calculation. As an example chosen by the inventor the conversion to YCbCr color space has been shown in detail.
    • 已经实现了提供扩展亮度范围的数字彩色成像器,改进的颜色实现以及使得能够容易地转换成具有亮度作为组件的另一颜色空间的方法。 本发明的关键是将白色像素添加到红色,绿色和蓝色像素。 这些白色像素具有如美国专利(Levine等人的美国专利号6,441,852)所述的扩展动态范围,或具有比使用的红色,绿色或蓝色像素更大的尺寸。 所述白色像素的输出可以直接用于目标色彩空间的亮度Y。 因此,只有颜色值,必须从RGB值计算,导致更容易和更快速的计算。 作为发明人选择的示例,已经详细显示了向YCbCr颜色空间的转换。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Delay free noise suppression
    • 延迟自由噪声抑制
    • US07499855B2
    • 2009-03-03
    • US10830354
    • 2004-04-22
    • Detlef Schweng
    • Detlef Schweng
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L21/02
    • An apparatus, a circuit and a method are given, to realize very effective noise suppression for speech signals. Using thereby novel calculation methods allow for a real-time operation without any remarkable delay. Also a significant reduction of the overall processing power demands in conjunction with reduced memory requirements is achieved. Using the intrinsic advantages of that solution the circuit of the invention is manufactured with standard CMOS technology and/or standard Digital Signal Processors at low cost.
    • 给出了一种装置,电路和方法,以实现语音信号的非常有效的噪声抑制。 因此使用新颖的计算方法允许实时操作而没有任何显着的延迟。 此外,实现了整体处理能力需求的显着降低以及减少的存储器要求。 利用该解决方案的固有优点,本发明的电路以低成本用标准CMOS技术和/或标准数字信号处理器制造。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hexagonal color pixel structure with white pixels
    • 六边形彩色像素结构与白色像素
    • US07414630B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11032538
    • 2005-01-10
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • G09G5/02
    • H04N9/045
    • A digital color imager providing an extended luminance range, enabling a method for an easy transformation into all other color spaces having luminance as a component. White pixels are added to hexagonal red, green and blue pixels. These white pixels can alternatively have an extended dynamic range as described by U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,852 (to Levine et al.). Especially the white pixels may have a larger size than the red, green, or blue pixels used. This larger size can be implemented by concatenation of “normal” size hexagonal white pixels. The output of said white pixels can be directly used for the luminance values Y of the destination color space. Therefore only the color values have to be calculated from the RGB values, leading to an easier and faster calculation. As an example chosen by the inventor the conversion to YCbCr color space has been shown in detail.
    • 提供扩展的亮度范围的数字彩色成像器,使得能够容易地转换成具有亮度作为组分的所有其它颜色空间的方法。 白色像素被添加到六边形红色,绿色和蓝色像素。 这些白色像素可以替代地具有扩展的动态范围,如美国专利所述。 No. 6,441,852(Levine等人)。 特别地,白色像素可以具有比使用的红色,绿色或蓝色像素更大的尺寸。 这种更大的尺寸可以通过“正常”尺寸的六边形白色像素的级联来实现。 所述白色像素的输出可以直接用于目标色彩空间的亮度Y。 因此,只有颜色值必须从RGB值计算,导致更容易和更快速的计算。 作为发明人选择的示例,已经详细显示了向YCbCr颜色空间的转换。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Size optimized pixel line to pixel block conversion algorithm
    • 尺寸优化的像素线到像素块转换算法
    • US07486298B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US10990010
    • 2004-11-16
    • Detlef Schweng
    • Detlef Schweng
    • G09G5/36G09G5/00G06F12/00
    • G06T1/60H04N5/2628
    • A method to convert line-based pixel data from an imager, e.g. a video camera into block-based pixel data with a minimum of buffer memory size has been achieved. Key of the invention is that as soon pixel data are read-out of a buffer memory, pixel data of the next image are written to the same position of the buffer memory as the pixels, which have been just read-out have been located. While in prior art the buffer memory required a capacity to store two images is, using the method invented, only a capacity to store one image required. A method to convert line-based pixel data for an image application reading-out column-wise has been illustrated in detail. This general method can be used for a multitude of image transformations and image compression methods e.g. for compression of pixel data as JPEG, for mirroring, tilting, rotating etc. of line-based pixel data.
    • 一种从成像器转换基于线的像素数据的方法,例如, 已经实现了具有最小缓冲存储器大小的基于块的像素数据的摄像机。 本发明的关键在于,随着缓冲存储器读出像素数据,下一个图像的像素数据被写入缓冲存储器的相同位置,因为已经刚刚读出的像素已被定位。 在现有技术中,缓冲存储器需要存储两个图像的能力是使用所发明的方法,仅存储所需的一个图像的容量。 已经详细地示出了用于转换图像应用程序读出的基于行的像素数据的方法。 这种一般方法可以用于多种图像变换和图像压缩方法,例如, 用于将像素数据压缩为JPEG,用于基于行的像素数据的镜像,倾斜,旋转等。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hexagonal color pixel structure with white pixels
    • 六边形彩色像素结构与白色像素
    • US07400332B2
    • 2008-07-15
    • US11032540
    • 2005-01-10
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • G09G5/02H04N1/64H04N3/15H04N9/04G09G5/10H04N9/083H04N9/68
    • H04N9/045
    • A digital color imager provides an extended luminance range, enabling a method for an easy transformation into all other color spaces having luminance as a component. White pixels are added to hexagonal red, green and blue pixels. These white pixels can alternatively have an extended dynamic range as described by U.S. Pat. No. (6,441,852 to Levine et al.). Especially the white pixels may have a larger size than the red, green, or blue pixels used. This larger size can be implemented by concatenation of “normal” size hexagonal white pixels. The output of said white pixels can be directly used for the luminance values Y of the destination color space. Therefore only the color values have to be calculated from the RGB values, leading to an easier and faster calculation. As an example chosen by the inventor the conversion to YCbCr color space has been shown in detail.
    • 数字彩色成像器提供扩展的亮度范围,使得能够容易地转换成具有亮度作为组分的所有其它颜色空间的方法。 白色像素被添加到六边形红色,绿色和蓝色像素。 这些白色像素可以替代地具有扩展的动态范围,如美国专利所述。 (6,641,852,Levine等人)。 特别地,白色像素可以具有比使用的红色,绿色或蓝色像素更大的尺寸。 这种更大的尺寸可以通过“正常”尺寸的六边形白色像素的级联来实现。 所述白色像素的输出可以直接用于目标色彩空间的亮度Y。 因此,只有颜色值必须从RGB值计算,导致更容易和更快速的计算。 作为发明人选择的示例,已经详细显示了向YCbCr颜色空间的转换。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Hexagonal color pixel structure with white pixels
    • 六边形彩色像素结构与白色像素
    • US20060146064A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11032538
    • 2005-01-10
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • Detlef SchwengStefan Spaeth
    • G09G5/02
    • H04N9/045
    • A digital color imager providing an extended luminance range, an improved color implementation and enabling a method for an easy transformation into another color space having luminance as a component has been achieved. Key of the invention is the addition of white pixels to red, green and blue pixels. These white pixels have either an extended dynamic rang as described by U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,852 (to Levine et al.) or have a larger size than the red, green, or blue pixels used. The output of said white pixels can be directly used for the luminance values Y of the destination color space. Therefore only the color values and have to be calculated from the RGB values, leading to an easier and faster calculation. As an example chosen by the inventor the conversion to YCbCr color space has been shown in detail.
    • 已经实现了提供扩展亮度范围的数字彩色成像器,改进的颜色实现以及使得能够容易地转换成具有亮度作为组件的另一颜色空间的方法。 本发明的关键是将白色像素添加到红色,绿色和蓝色像素。 这些白色像素具有扩展动态范围,如美国专利所述。 No. 6,441,852(来自Levine等人)或具有比使用的红色,绿色或蓝色像素更大的尺寸。 所述白色像素的输出可以直接用于目标色彩空间的亮度Y。 因此,只有颜色值,必须从RGB值计算,导致更容易和更快速的计算。 作为发明人选择的示例,已经详细显示了向YCbCr颜色空间的转换。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Color space conversion in the analog domain
    • 模拟域中的色彩空间转换
    • US07812870B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US10874505
    • 2004-06-22
    • Hubert UtzDetlef Schweng
    • Hubert UtzDetlef Schweng
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N9/04H04N9/68G09G5/02
    • H04N9/045
    • Systems and related methods have been achieved to convert in an analog domain the output of color image sensors into another color space. A chosen implementation converts the output of red, green, blue and white image sensors to the YcrCb color space, wherein the white image sensors are either extended dynamic range (XDR) image sensors or are of the same type as the other image sensors but have a larger size. The output of the white pixels can be used without conversion directly for the luminance Y value, thus achieving a very simple method for a conversion to YCbCr color space. Analog amplifiers, assigned to each of the red, green, and blue image sensors, have a gain according to the matrix describing the conversion from RGB to CbCr. Analog adders, assigned to Cb and Cr are adding the coefficients required for the computation of Cb and Cr. Finally the values of Y, Cb and Cr are converted to digital values. White pixels are advantageous but not required using the present invention. The present invention is also applicable for conversion to other color spaces as e.g. YIQ, YUV, CMYK, HIS, HSV, etc.
    • 已经实现了系统和相关方法,以将模拟域中的彩色图像传感器的输出转换为另一个颜色空间。 所选择的实现将红色,绿色,蓝色和白色图像传感器的输出转换为YcrCb颜色空间,其中白色图像传感器是扩展动态范围(XDR)图像传感器或与其他图像传感器具有相同类型, 更大的尺寸。 白色像素的输出可以直接用于亮度Y值而不使用,因此可以实现用于转换为YCbCr颜色空间的非常简单的方法。 分配给每个红色,绿色和蓝色图像传感器的模拟放大器根据描述从RGB到CbCr的转换的矩阵具有增益。 分配给Cb和Cr的模拟加法器添加了计算Cb和Cr所需的系数。 最后,将Y,Cb和Cr的值转换为数字值。 白色像素是有利的,但不需要使用本发明。 本发明也适用于转换成其他颜色空间,例如。 YIQ,YUV,CMYK,HIS,HSV等。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image resolution conversion
    • 图像分辨率转换
    • US07567732B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US10830329
    • 2004-04-22
    • Detlef Schweng
    • Detlef Schweng
    • G06K9/40
    • G06T3/4023G06T3/403
    • Methods to convert the resolution of digital images have been achieved. The methods invented support the decrease or the increase of the resolution of digital images, even enlargement in one direction and decimation in the other direction. The methods invented are applicable for any color space used. In case of decimation the method invented combines an interpolation of source pixels to calculate the color values of the destination pixels and omitting some rows of source pixels. A linear interpolation method is used to get a fast result of the interpolation. In case of an enlargement of a digital image in one or two directions the method invented combines the calculation of the color values of the destination pixels by an interpolation of the nearest source pixels with an extrapolation of the destination pixels being close to the edge of the image according to the scale of the conversion of resolution in one or two directions.
    • 转换数字图像分辨率的方法已经实现。 发明的方法支持数字图像分辨率的降低或增加,甚至在一个方向上扩大,另一方向抽取。 所发明的方法适用于所使用的任何颜色空间。 在抽取的情况下,发明的方法组合源像素的内插以计算目的地像素的颜色值并省略一些源像素行。 线性插值方法用于获得插值的快速结果。 在一个或两个方向上放大数字图像的情况下,本发明的方法通过最近的源像素的插值来组合目标像素的颜色值的计算,并且目标像素的外推近似于 图像根据分辨率在一个或两个方向上的转换的比例。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Voice activation
    • 语音激活
    • US20060161430A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11184526
    • 2005-07-19
    • Detlef Schweng
    • Detlef Schweng
    • G10L15/20
    • G10L25/78
    • A circuit and a method are given, to realize a very flexible voice activation system using a modular building block approach, that is adaptively tailored to handle certain relevant and case specific operational characteristics describing most of the possible acoustical differing environmental cases to be found in the field of speech recognition. Included are determinations of “Noise estimation and “Speech estimation” values, done effectively without use of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) methods or zero crossing algorithms only by analyzing the modulation properties of human voice. Said circuit and method are designed in order to be implemented with a very economic number of components, capable to be realized with modern integrated circuit technologies.
    • 给出了一种电路和方法,以实现使用模块化构建块方法的非常灵活的语音激活系统,其被自适应地定制以处理描述大多数可能的声学不同环境情况的某些相关和具体的具体操作特征, 语言识别领域。 包括的是“噪声估计和”语音估计“值的确定,只有通过分析人类语音的调制特性,才能有效地完成快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法或零交叉算法,所述电路和方法设计为 实现了非常经济的部件,能够用现代集成电路技术实现。