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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of and system for determining the ratio between the
oxygen-carrying gas content and the fuel content of a mixture
    • 确定含氧气体含量与混合物燃料含量之比的方法和系统
    • US4659306A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US709696
    • 1985-03-08
    • Detlef AltemarkManfred WeidEugen Brockmann
    • Detlef AltemarkManfred WeidEugen Brockmann
    • F23N1/02F23N5/00
    • F23N5/003F23N1/022G05D21/02F23N2021/10F23N2023/06
    • For determining the ratio in which two constituents are blended in a mixture comprising an oxygen-carrying gas and a gaseous fuel to be combusted by a primary combustion system, the thermodynamic conditions (composition, pressure, temperature) of the two gases prior to and after blending being variable, a secondary combustion system reacting part of the fuel and part of the oxygen-carrying gas is used as a reference combustion chamber. A mixture reproducibly analogous with the mixture burnt by the primary combustion system is used for reaction in the reference combustion chamber. Combustion in the reference combustion chamber is measured to obtain at least one signal for measuring and controlling the ratio between the two constituents of the mixture burnt by the primary combustion system, the reference combustion chamber allowing the rapid, accurate and reliable determination of the ratio between the gaseous fuel and the oxygen-carrying gas contents of the mixture burnt by the primary combustion system.
    • 为了确定两种成分在包含含氧气体和通过一级燃烧系统燃烧的气体燃料的混合物中的混合比例,在两种气体之前和之后的热力学条件(组成,压力,温度) 混合是可变的,使燃料的一部分和部分氧气携带气体的二次燃烧系统用作参考燃烧室。 与基本燃烧系统燃烧的混合物重复地类似的混合物用于参考燃烧室中的反应。 测量参考燃烧室中的燃烧以获得至少一个用于测量和控制由主燃烧系统燃烧的混合物的两种组分之间的比率的信号,参考燃烧室允许快速,准确和可靠地确定 由燃烧系统燃烧的混合气体的气体燃料和含氧气体的含量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the dynamic and density-independent determination
of mass flow
    • 用于动态和密度独立确定质量流量的方法和装置
    • US4448081A
    • 1984-05-15
    • US295021
    • 1981-08-21
    • Jorg KolitschNorbert SparwellEugen Brockmann
    • Jorg KolitschNorbert SparwellEugen Brockmann
    • G01F1/28G01F1/32G01F1/86
    • G01F1/3218G01F1/28G01F1/86
    • Method for the dynamic and density-independent determination of the mass flow of fluids. A single vortex generating bluff body is placed in the flow to generate vortices according to the principle of the Karman vortex path. The dynamic pressure (1/2.rho.v.sup.2) is determined via the effect of the drag directly at this bluff body. The velocity of flow (v) is determined via the effect of the vortex shedding at the bluff body. The mass flow is determined according to the equation:m=2.multidot.(1/2.rho.v.sup.2).multidot.1/2.multidot.Awherein A is the cross section of the flow channel.Device for implementing such method. The device consists essentially of a vortex-generating bluff body having one or two fixed ends, which itself serves as a transducer or at which one or two transducers are provided. An electronic system for processing the resultant signal is available.
    • 用于动态和密度独立确定流体质量流量的方法。 根据卡曼涡道的原理,将单个产生涡流的单体涡流体放置在流中以产生涡流。 动态压力(1/2 rho v2)通过直接在这个虚张声势的身体上的拖动效果来确定。 流速(v)通过涡流脱落在虚张体上的作用来确定。 质量流量根据以下等式确定:m = 2x(1/2 rho v2)x1 / 2xA其中A是流动通道的横截面。 用于实现这种方法的设备。 该装置基本上由具有一个或两个固定端的涡流产生非流线形本体组成,其本身用作换能器或设置有一个或两个换能器。 用于处理结果信号的电子系统是可用的。