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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Phase-change heat reservoir device for transient thermal management
    • 用于瞬态热管理的相变蓄热装置
    • US07191820B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US11354473
    • 2006-02-14
    • Der Jeou ChouDaniel Todd Nelson
    • Der Jeou ChouDaniel Todd Nelson
    • F28D15/00F28D19/00
    • H01L23/427F28D15/02F28D20/021H01L2924/0002Y02E60/145H01L2924/00
    • A heat transfer system is presented for managing thermal transients, thus providing engineers greater flexibility in designing thermal solutions for applications subject to transient heat-generation. A heat reservoir device for managing a heat input subject to transient conditions includes a heat transfer subsystem having a first end and a second end, where the first end is thermally coupled to the heat input; a heat storage subsystem coupled to the second end of the heat transfer subsystem, where the heat storage subsystem comprises a phase change material responsive to the transient conditions. The excess heat load during transient operation is temporarily absorbed by the latent heat of fusion when the phase change material changes its phase from solid to liquid. Subsequently, the absorbed heat can be released back to the ambient via a heat rejection subsystem. This allows engineers to design smaller heat sinks capable of accommodating given transient conditions. This results in heat sinks which are lower cost and smaller size, or which reduce the requirement to provide higher airflow, thereby also decreasing cost and noise, and increasing reliability.
    • 提供了一种用于管理热瞬变的传热系统,从而使工程师在为瞬态发热的应用设计热解决方案方面提供了更大的灵活性。 用于管理经历瞬态条件的热输入的储热装置包括具有第一端和第二端的传热子系统,其中第一端热耦合到热输入; 耦合到传热子系统的第二端的蓄热子系统,其中蓄热子系统包括响应瞬态条件的相变材料。 当相变材料的相变从固体到液体时,瞬态过程中的过剩热负荷暂时被熔融潜热所吸收。 随后,吸收的热量可以经由排热子系统释放回环境。 这允许工程师设计能够适应给定瞬态条件的较小散热器。 这导致散热器成本更低和尺寸更小,或者降低了提供更高气流的需求,从而也降低了成本和噪音,并提高了可靠性。