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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel compositions
    • 燃料组成
    • US4997456A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US405222
    • 1989-09-11
    • Dennis J. Malfer
    • Dennis J. Malfer
    • C07D207/40C07D207/412C10L1/14C10L1/224
    • C07D207/412C10L1/14C10L1/224
    • Detergent additives for reducing or preventing deposits in the carburetor or in injectors are described. They are produced by reacting (a) at least one mono- or polycarboxylic acylating agent containing an average of from about 12 to about 50 carbon atoms in the molecule and having an acyclic aliphatic group containing an average of at least 12 but less than 30 carbon atoms, with (b) at least one alkanol polyamine containing an average of at least 4 carbon atoms. Succinimides made from 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol have proved especially effective in reducing carburetor deposits.
    • 描述了用于减少或防止化油器或喷射器中的沉积物的洗涤剂添加剂。 它们通过使(a)至少一种在分子中含有平均约12至约50个碳原子的单羧酸酰化剂或多元羧酸酰化剂与具有平均至少12但小于30碳的非环脂族基团 原子,(b)至少一种平均含有至少4个碳原子的链烷醇多胺。 由2-(2-氨基乙氨基)乙醇制成的琥珀酰亚胺已经证明在减少化油器沉积物方面特别有效。