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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low vibration throttling device for throttle-cycle refrigerators
    • 用于节气门循环冰箱的低振动节流装置
    • US5875651A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US874122
    • 1997-06-12
    • Dennis HillBoris YudinMikhail BoiarskiNoel Fasnacht
    • Dennis HillBoris YudinMikhail BoiarskiNoel Fasnacht
    • F25B9/00F25B41/06
    • F25B41/06F25B2400/12F25B41/067F25B9/006
    • A throttle device provides a large number of small flow channels generally in parallel rather than a single flow path. The throttling device, a porous cartridge within a tube, may be porous metal, packed ferrous spheres or other particles, packed fibrous material, a plurality of smaller capillaries joined together in parallel, etc. The number and size of the channels provide proper pressure drop performance of the throttle, and flow is laminar with a Reynolds number less than 2,000. Vibrations are low. With certain refrigerant components, and small openings in the porous throttle device, refrigerant flow resistance increases until all flow ceases below selected and repeatable temperature levels. Thus, a temperature-dependent, variable on to off throttle device is provided without moving parts. This self adjusting throttle device can operate in parallel with a fixed throttle device.
    • 节流装置通常并联而不是单个流动路径提供大量的小流量通道。 节流装置,管内的多孔筒可以是多孔金属,填充的亚铁球体或其它颗粒,填充的纤维材料,多个并联连接在一起的较小的毛细管等。通道的数量和尺寸提供适当的压降 节流阀的性能,流量为雷诺数小于2000的层流。 振动低。 在多孔节流装置中具有某些制冷剂组分和小开口时,制冷剂流动阻力增加,直到所有流量停止低于选定和可重复的温度水平。 因此,提供温度相关的可变节流装置,而不需要移动部件。 该自调节节流装置可以与固定节流装置并联运行。