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1. 发明授权

US07751160B1 Protective device with separate end-of-life trip mechanism 有权
标题翻译：保护装置具有独立的寿命终止跳闸机构
公开(公告)号：US07751160B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11256703
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： Dejan Radosavljevic , Jeffrey C. Richards , Kent Morgan , David A. Finlay, Sr.
发明人： Dejan Radosavljevic , Jeffrey C. Richards , Kent Morgan , David A. Finlay, Sr.
IPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H02H3/16 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： H02H1/00 , G01R31/3277 , H01H83/04 , H01H2071/044 , H02H3/05 , H02H3/335 , H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to a protective wiring device for use in an electrical distribution system. The device includes a plurality of line terminals and a plurality of load terminals configured to be coupled to the plurality of line terminals in a reset state. A detector circuit is coupled to the plurality of line terminals. The detector circuit is configured to generate a detection signal in response to detecting at least one predefined perturbation in the electrical distribution system. A circuit interrupter assembly is coupled between the plurality of line terminals and the plurality of load terminals. The circuit interrupter assembly is configured to decouple the plurality of line terminals from the plurality of load terminals in response to the detection signal. An end-of-life mechanism is coupled to the detector circuit. The end-of-life mechanism is configured to permanently decouple the plurality of line terminals from the plurality of load terminals in the absence of an intervening signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于配电系统中的保护配线装置。该装置包括多个线路终端和多个负载终端，其被配置为在复位状态下耦合到多个线路终端。检测器电路耦合到多个线路终端。检测器电路被配置为响应于检测到配电系统中的至少一个预定扰动而产生检测信号。电路断续器组件耦合在多个线路终端和多个负载终端之间。电路断续器组件被配置为响应于检测信号将多个线路终端与多个负载终端分离。寿命终止机构耦合到检测器电路。寿命终止机构被配置为在没有中间信号的情况下使多个线路终端与多个负载终端永久地分离。

2. 发明授权

US07154718B1 Protection device with power to receptacle cut-off 有权
标题翻译：保护装置具有电源插座切断
公开(公告)号：US07154718B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10900769
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： David A. Finlay, Sr. , Kent Morgan , Patrick J. Murphy , Dejan Radosavljevic , Jeffrey C. Richards , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , Richard Weeks , Gary Wilson
发明人： David A. Finlay, Sr. , Kent Morgan , Patrick J. Murphy , Dejan Radosavljevic , Jeffrey C. Richards , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , Richard Weeks , Gary Wilson
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H83/04 , H01H2071/044
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring protection device that includes a housing assembly having at least one receptacle. The receptacle is configured to receive plug contact blades inserted therein. The housing assembly includes a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal. A set of receptacle contacts is disposed in the housing assembly and in communication with the receptacle. The receptacle contacts includes a hot user-accessible load contact and a neutral user accessible load contact. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the test assembly. The fault detection circuit is configured to detect at least one fault condition and provide a fault detect signal in response thereto. A four-pole interrupting contact assembly is coupled to the fault detection circuit and includes a set of four-pole interrupting contacts. A reset mechanism is coupled to the four-pole interrupting contact assembly. The reset mechanism includes a reset button and a reset actuator configured to reestablish electrical continuity between the first pair of hot contacts, the second pair of hot contacts, the first pair of neutral contacts, and the second pair of neutral contacts in response to a reset stimulus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电线路保护装置，其包括具有至少一个插座的壳体组件。插座配置成接收插入其中的插头接触片。壳体组件包括热线端子，中性线端子，热负载端子和中性负载端子。一组插座触点设置在壳体组件中并与插座连通。插座触点包括热用户可访问的负载触点和中性用户可访问的负载触点。故障检测电路耦合到测试组件。故障检测电路被配置为检测至少一个故障状况并响应于此提供故障检测信号。四极中断触点组件耦合到故障检测电路并且包括一组四极中断触点。复位机构耦合到四极中断触点组件。复位机构包括复位按钮和复位致动器，其被配置为响应于复位而重新建立第一对热触点，第二对热触点，第一对中性触点和第二对中性触点之间的电连续性刺激。

3. 发明申请

US20100123982A1 PROTECTIVE DEVICE HAVING A THIN CONSTRUCTION 有权
标题翻译：具有薄型结构的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20100123982A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12619027
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, SR. , Gerald R. Savicki, JR. , Bruce F. MacBeth
发明人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, SR. , Gerald R. Savicki, JR. , Bruce F. MacBeth
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/162 , H01H47/002 , H01H71/02 , H01H71/0207 , H01H71/08 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/50 , H01H71/58 , H01H83/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a front cover member having a front major surface and a back cover member having a back major surface substantially in parallel with the front major surface. The housing further includes an electrically isolating member disposed between the front cover member and the back cover member such that a front interior region is formed between the front cover member and the electrically isolating member and a rear interior region is formed between the back cover member and the electrically isolating member. The user accessible reset button assembly establishes a plane normal to the major front surface and subdividing the rear interior region into a first rear interior region portion and a second rear interior region portion. The interrupting contact assembly is configured to provide electrical continuity between the plurality of line terminals, the plurality of load terminals and the plurality of receptacle terminals in a reset state. The plurality of line terminals, the plurality of load terminals and the plurality of receptacle terminals are decoupled in a tripped state. A protective electrical assembly includes a sensor assembly coupled to the plurality of line terminals and a solenoid assembly coupled to the interrupting contact assembly. The sensor assembly and the solenoid assembly are substantially disposed in the first rear interior region portion. The sensor assembly includes at least one toroidal transformer having a toroidal axis and the solenoid assembly including a solenoid coil having a solenoid coil axis. The toroidal axis and the solenoid coil axis are substantially parallel to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电气布线装置，其包括具有前主表面的前盖构件和具有与前主表面大致平行的后主表面的后盖构件。壳体还包括设置在前盖构件和后盖构件之间的电隔离构件，使得在前盖构件和电隔离构件之间形成前内部区域，并且在后盖构件和后盖构件之间形成后内部区域电隔离构件。用户可访问的复位按钮组件建立与主前表面垂直的平面并且将后内部区域分成第一后部内部区域部分和第二后部内部区域部分。中断接触组件被配置为在复位状态下在多个线路端子，多个负载端子和多个插座端子之间提供电连续性。多个线路端子，多个负载端子和多个插座端子在跳闸状态下解耦。保护性电气组件包括联接到多个线路端子的传感器组件和联接到中断接触组件的螺线管组件。传感器组件和螺线管组件基本上设置在第一后部内部区域部分中。传感器组件包括具有环形轴线的至少一个环形变压器，并且螺线管组件包括具有螺线管线圈轴线的螺线管线圈。环形轴线和螺线管线圈轴线基本上彼此平行。

4. 发明授权

US07898779B2 Protective device having a thin construction 有权
标题翻译：具有薄结构的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07898779B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12619027
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, Sr. , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , Bruce F. Macbeth
发明人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, Sr. , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , Bruce F. Macbeth
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/162 , H01H47/002 , H01H71/02 , H01H71/0207 , H01H71/08 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/50 , H01H71/58 , H01H83/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a front cover member and a back cover member substantially in parallel with the front cover member. The housing further includes an electrically isolating member disposed between the front cover member and the back cover member such that a front interior region is formed and a rear interior region is formed. A protective electrical assembly includes a sensor assembly coupled to a plurality of line terminals and a solenoid assembly coupled to an interrupting contact assembly. The sensor assembly and the solenoid assembly are substantially disposed in a first rear interior region portion. The sensor assembly includes at least one toroidal transformer having a toroidal axis and the solenoid assembly including a solenoid coil having a solenoid coil axis. The toroidal axis and the solenoid coil axis are substantially parallel to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电气布线装置，其包括与前盖部件大致平行的前盖部件和后盖部件。壳体还包括设置在前盖构件和后盖构件之间的电隔离构件，使得形成前内部区域并形成后内部区域。保护性电气组件包括耦合到多个线路端子的传感器组件和耦合到中断接触组件的螺线管组件。传感器组件和螺线管组件基本上设置在第一后部内部区域部分中。传感器组件包括具有环形轴线的至少一个环形变压器，并且螺线管组件包括具有螺线管线圈轴线的螺线管线圈。环形轴线和螺线管线圈轴线基本上彼此平行。

5. 发明授权

US07164564B1 Shorted SCR lockout and indication 有权
标题翻译：短路SCR锁定和指示
公开(公告)号：US07164564B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US11128513
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： David A. Finlay, Sr. , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards
发明人： David A. Finlay, Sr. , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards
IPC分类号： H02H9/68
CPC分类号： H02H3/04 , H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to a protective device that includes a plurality of line terminals and a plurality of load terminals. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the plurality of line terminals. The fault detection circuit is configured to provide a detection output signal in response to a detected condition. A switching device is coupled to the fault detection circuit. The switching device is configured to provide a trip signal in response to the detection output signal, the switching device being characterized by at least one device parameter. A circuit interrupting assembly is configured to electrically connect the plurality of line terminals and the plurality of load terminals in a reset state and disconnect the plurality of line terminals from the plurality of load terminals in response to the trip signal in a tripped state. An indicator circuit assembly is coupled to the switching device. The indicator circuit assembly is configured to generate a user-perceivable output signal based on the at least one device parameter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括多个线路终端和多个负载终端的保护装置。故障检测电路耦合到多个线路终端。故障检测电路被配置为响应于检测到的条件提供检测输出信号。开关装置耦合到故障检测电路。开关装置被配置为响应于检测输出信号提供跳闸信号，开关装置的特征在于至少一个装置参数。电路中断组件被配置为在复位状态下电连接多个线路终端和多个负载终端，并且响应于处于跳闸状态的跳闸信号而从多个负载终端断开多个线路终端。指示器电路组件耦合到开关装置。指示器电路组件被配置为基于至少一个设备参数来生成用户可感知的输出信号。

6. 发明申请

US20090184787A1 Protective Device Having a Thin Construction 有权
标题翻译：具有薄型结构的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20090184787A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12415217
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, SR. , Gerald R. Savicki, JR. , Bruce F. Macbeth
发明人： Richard Weeks , Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , David A. Finlay, SR. , Gerald R. Savicki, JR. , Bruce F. Macbeth
IPC分类号： H01H73/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/162 , H01H47/002 , H01H71/02 , H01H71/0207 , H01H71/08 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/50 , H01H71/58 , H01H83/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a wiring device that includes a front cover assembly. The front cover assembly includes a front cover having at least one plug receptacle opening disposed therein. A ground strap is coupled to the cover assembly. A device assembly includes a plurality of line terminals configured to be connected to an AC power source, a plurality of load terminals configured to be connected to a downstream load, and at least one set of receptacle load terminals in communication with the at least one receptacle opening. The device assembly also includes a fault response circuit coupled to the plurality of line terminals. A back cover is coupled to the front cover assembly to accommodate the device assembly therein. The ground strap element is disposed between the front cover assembly and the back cover. The back cover extending beyond the ground strap a distance substantially less than or equal to one inch.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括前盖组件的接线装置。前盖组件包括具有设置在其中的至少一个插头插座开口的前盖。接地带连接到盖组件。一种设备组件包括被配置为连接到AC电源的多个线路端子，被配置为连接到下游负载的多个负载端子以及与所述至少一个插座连通的至少一组插座负载端子开放装置组件还包括耦合到多个线路终端的故障响应电路。后盖联接到前盖组件以将装置组件容纳在其中。接地带元件设置在前盖组件和后盖之间。后盖延伸超过接地带的距离大致小于或等于一英寸。

7. 发明授权

US07239491B1 Protective device with miswire protection 有权
标题翻译：带防护线的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07239491B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10964217
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Kent Morgan , Richard Weeks , Patrick J. Murphy , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , David A. Finlay, Sr.
发明人： Kent Morgan , Richard Weeks , Patrick J. Murphy , Gerald R. Savicki, Jr. , David A. Finlay, Sr.
IPC分类号： H02H3/16
CPC分类号： H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring protection device that includes a housing assembly including a plurality of line terminals and a plurality of load terminals. A miswire detection circuit is coupled to at least one of the plurality of line terminals, the miswire detection circuit being configured to generate a miswire detection signal when AC power is coupled to the plurality of load terminals. The miswire detection circuit includes a circuit element configured to open circuit after a predetermined period of time elapses when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal. A fault detection circuit is coupled to at least one of the plurality of line terminals and configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition and/or the miswire detection signal. An interrupting contact assembly is coupled between the plurality of line terminals and the plurality of load terminals. The interrupting contact assembly includes interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the plurality of line terminals and the plurality of load terminals in a reset condition. The interrupting contact assembly also is configured to open the interrupting contacts in a tripped condition, in response to the fault detection signal and/or the miswire detection signal. A surge protection circuit is coupled to the miswire detection circuit. The surge protection circuit is configured to prevent a current from traversing the open circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电线保护装置，其包括具有多个线路端子和多个负载端子的壳体组件。错线检测电路耦合到多个线路终端中的至少一个，该错线检测电路被配置为当交流电力耦合到多个负载端子时产生一条错线检测信号。误线检测电路包括电路元件，其被配置为当AC功率耦合到热线端子和中性线端子时经过预定时间段之后断开电路。故障检测电路耦合到所述多个线路终端中的至少一个，并且被配置为响应于检测到至少一个故障状况和/或所述错误检测信号而产生故障检测信号。中断接触组件连接在多个线路终端和多个负载终端之间。中断触点组件包括中断触点，其在复位状态下在多个线路终端与多个负载终端之间提供电连续性。中断触点组件还被配置为响应于故障检测信号和/或误线检测信号而在跳闸状态下打开中断触点。浪涌保护电路耦合到不连线检测电路。浪涌保护电路被配置为防止电流穿过开路。

8. 发明授权

US07643257B1 Wiring device with multi-shot miswire 有权
标题翻译：配线设备，具有多路连线错误
公开(公告)号：US07643257B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11870815
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
发明人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to a protective wiring device that includes a plurality of line terminals coupled to a plurality of load terminals by way of at least one conductive path. A miswire detection circuit is coupled to the at least one conductive path. The miswire detection circuit is configured to monitor signal propagation characteristics on the at least one conductive path and generate a miswire detection signal based on the signal propagation characteristics commencing each time source power is applied to either the plurality of line terminals or the plurality of load terminals. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the at least one conductive path. The fault detection circuit is configured to detect a fault condition propagating on the at least one conductive path. The fault detection circuit is configured to generate a trip signal in response to either the fault condition or the miswire detection signal. A circuit interrupter is coupled to the fault detection circuit. The circuit interrupter is configured to introduce an electrical discontinuity in the at least one conductive path in response to the trip signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护布线装置，其包括通过至少一个导电路径耦合到多个负载端子的多个线路端子。错线检测电路耦合到至少一个导电路径。误线检测电路被配置为监视至少一个导电路径上的信号传播特性，并且基于每次将源功率施加到多个线路终端或多个负载终端时的信号传播特性产生误线检测信号。故障检测电路耦合到至少一个导电路径。故障检测电路被配置为检测在至少一个导电路径上传播的故障状况。故障检测电路被配置为响应于故障状况或者误检测信号产生跳闸信号。电路断续器耦合到故障检测电路。电路断续器被配置为响应于跳闸信号在至少一个导电路径中引入电不连续性。

9. 发明授权

US07298598B1 Wiring device with multi-shot miswire 有权
标题翻译：配线设备，具有多路连线错误
公开(公告)号：US07298598B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11237399
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
发明人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
IPC分类号： H02H3/02 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to a protective wiring device that includes a plurality of line terminals coupled to a plurality of load terminals by way of at least one conductive path. A miswire detection circuit is coupled to the at least one conductive path. The miswire detection circuit is configured to monitor signal propagation characteristics on the at least one conductive path and generate a miswire detection signal based on the signal propagation characteristics commencing each time source power is applied to either the plurality of line terminals or the plurality of load terminals. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the at least one conductive path. The fault detection circuit is configured to detect a fault condition propagating on the at least one conductive path. The fault detection circuit is configured to generate a trip signal in response to either the fault condition or the miswire detection signal. A circuit interrupter is coupled to the fault detection circuit. The circuit interrupter is configured to introduce an electrical discontinuity in the at least one conductive path in response to the trip signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护布线装置，其包括通过至少一个导电路径耦合到多个负载端子的多个线路端子。错线检测电路耦合到至少一个导电路径。误线检测电路被配置为监视至少一个导电路径上的信号传播特性，并且基于每次将源功率施加到多个线路终端或多个负载终端时的信号传播特性产生误线检测信号。故障检测电路耦合到至少一个导电路径。故障检测电路被配置为检测在至少一个导电路径上传播的故障状况。故障检测电路被配置为响应于故障状况或者误检测信号产生跳闸信号。电路断续器耦合到故障检测电路。电路断续器被配置为响应于跳闸信号在至少一个导电路径中引入电不连续性。

10. 发明授权

US07885045B1 Wiring device with multi-shot miswire 有权
标题翻译：配线设备，具有多路连线错误
公开(公告)号：US07885045B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12651802
申请日：2010-01-04
申请人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
发明人： Kent Morgan , Jeffrey C. Richards , Thomas N. Packard
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/338
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a plurality of line terminals and a plurality of load terminals. The plurality of line terminals are coupled to the plurality of load terminals in a reset state and decoupled therefrom in a tripped state. A wiring state detection circuit is coupled to the plurality of line terminals or the plurality of load terminals. The wiring state detection circuit is configured to monitor an electrical signal propagating on the plurality of line terminals or the plurality of load terminals and derive at least one signal characteristic therefrom. The wiring state detection circuit is configured to automatically determine a wiring state of the electrical wiring device based on the at least one signal characteristic upon device installation or device reinstallation. The wiring state detection circuit generates a miswire detection signal if the wiring state is determined to be in a miswired wiring state and generating a proper wiring detection signal if the wiring state is determined to be in a proper wiring state. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the plurality of line terminals, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition. A circuit interrupter assembly is responsive to the wiring state detection circuit and the fault detection circuit. The circuit interrupter is configured to drive the plurality of line terminals and the plurality of load terminals into the tripped state in response to either the fault detection signal or the miswire detection signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括多个线路终端和多个负载终端的电线设备。多个线路端子在复位状态下耦合到多个负载端子并且在跳闸状态下与其分离。布线状态检测电路与多个线路端子或多个负载端子耦合。布线状态检测电路被配置为监视在多个线路终端或多个负载终端上传播的电信号，并从中导出至少一个信号特性。布线状态检测电路被配置为在设备安装或设备重新安装时基于至少一个信号特性来自动确定电布线装置的布线状态。如果布线状态被确定为误接线状态并且如果布线状态被确定为正确的布线状态则产生适当的布线检测信号，则布线状态检测电路产生错线检测信号。故障检测电路耦合到多个线路终端，故障检测电路被配置为响应于检测到至少一个故障状况而产生故障检测信号。电路断路器组件响应于布线状态检测电路和故障检测电路。电路断续器被配置为响应于故障检测信号或者误检测信号而将多个线路终端和多个负载终端驱动到跳闸状态。

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