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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heteroaryl N-hydroxy amides and ureas with polar substituents as
5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
    • US4992464A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US430710
    • 1989-11-01
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersKaren E. RodriquesRobert G. MakiJoseph F. DellariaJames H. HolmsJimmie L. Moore
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersKaren E. RodriquesRobert G. MakiJoseph F. DellariaJames H. HolmsJimmie L. Moore
    • C07D209/14C07D307/81C07D333/58A61K31/38C07D333/56
    • C07D333/58C07D209/14C07D307/81
    • Compounds, compositions a method of inhibiting lipoxygenase and treating related disorders are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula:Ar-A(R.sub.2).sub.n -N(OM)-CZ-R.sub.1whereinAr is ##STR1## where X is O, S, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.3 ;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoyl, alkylakoyl, aroyl or alkylaroyl;Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH).sub.2, --SO.sub.2 R, --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --O(CH).sub.p O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR or --CF.sub.3 ;R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl;m is 0 to 5;p is 1 to 4;A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene or C.sub.2 -C.sub.14 alkenylene;R.sub.2 is --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y CON(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sup.y OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, 1-tetrazolo, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amido, imidazolo, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y O(CH.sub.2).sub.y OR, --CF.sub.3, --N(R) COCHR--NH(R), CONHCH(R)CO.sub.2 R, --OCOCHR-NH(R), --CR(NHR)CONR, --CR(NHR)COR, morpholino, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.y OH, --N[(CH.sub.2).sub.y OH].sub.2, --N.sub.3, --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, --N(R)COR, --N(R)COOR, --N(R)CON(R).sub.2, --C(.dbd.NOH)NHOH or --C(.dbd.NOH)NH.sub.2 where R is as defined above, y is 1 to 4 and --N(R).sub.2 can form a heterocyclic ring of 5-8 atoms;M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a metabolically cleavable group;Z is oxygen or sulfur; andR.sub.1 us hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, --NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --NCOR.sub.6 or --Q--(R.sub.2).sub.2 where R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sub.2 as defined above, acyl, aryl and CON(R).sub.2 is as defined above, R.sub.6 is hydrogen alkyl, alkylaryl, aryl or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 where R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as defined above and where NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 can form a heterocyclic ring of a 5-8 atoms, Q is alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and z is 0 to 3; provided when n is O, R.sub.1 is not hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as defined above; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds
    • 脂氧合酶抑制化合物
    • US5026729A
    • 1991-06-25
    • US430841
    • 1989-11-02
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersJames H. Holms
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersJames H. Holms
    • C07C275/64
    • C07C275/64
    • Compounds having 5- and 12-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity have the structure ##STR1## where A is straight or branched divalent alkylene of from one to four carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is methyl, amino, or alkylamino of from one to six carbon atoms and the substituent group R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl.The group R.sub.3 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, and R.sub.4 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is amino and A is >CHCH.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may not both be hydrogen.The group designated M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or a metabolically cleavable group. Pharmaceutical compositions and a method of inhibiting 5- and 12-lipoxygenase activity are also disclosed.
    • 具有5-和12-脂氧合酶抑制活性的化合物具有结构,其中A是1-4个碳原子的直链或支链二价亚烷基,R1是甲基,氨基或1-6个碳原子的烷基氨基, 基团R2是C1-C2烷基。 基团R3是一个或多个选自氢,一至六个碳原子的烷基,一个至六个碳原子的烷氧基,一个至六个碳原子的硫代烷氧基,卤素,氰基和三卤甲基的取代基,R4是一个 或更多取代基选自氢,一至六个碳原子的烷基,一至六个碳原子的烷氧基,一至六个碳原子的硫代烷氧基,羟基,卤素,氰基和三卤代甲基,条件是当R1为 氨基和A是> CHCH 3,R 3和R 4可以不都是氢。 指定为M的基团是氢,可药用阳离子或代谢可裂解基团。 还公开了药物组合物和抑制5-和12-脂肪氧合酶活性的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Benzazole lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds
    • 苯唑脂氧合酶抑制化合物
    • US4822809A
    • 1989-04-18
    • US120251
    • 1987-11-13
    • James B. SummersAndrew O. Stewart
    • James B. SummersAndrew O. Stewart
    • C07D235/14C07D263/56C07D277/64A61K31/425
    • C07D263/56C07D235/14C07D277/64
    • Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, (3) C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkenyl, or (4) NR.sub.2 R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and (3) hydroxyl, but R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not simultaneously hydroxyl;X is (1) oxygen, (2) sulfur, (3) SO.sub.2, or (4) NR.sub.4, wherein R.sub.4 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, (3) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl or (4) aroyl;A is selected from C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkylene and C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenylene; n is 0-4;Y is selected independently at each occurrence from (1) hydrogen, (2) halogen, (3) hydroxy, (4) cyano, (5) halosubstituted alkyl, (6) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, (7) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkenyl, (8) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy, (9) C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, (10) aryl, (11) aryloxy, (12) aroyl, (13) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (14) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (15) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, (16) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, and substituted derivatives of (17) aryl, (18) aryloxy, (19) aroyl, (20) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (21) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (22) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, or (23) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, wherein substituents are selected from halo, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, alkoxy, and halosubstituted alkyl;and M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, aroyl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoyl, are potent inhibitors of 5- and/or 12-lipoxygenase enzymes. Also disclosed are lipoxygenase inhibiting compositions and a method for inhibiting lipoxygenase.
    • 其中R 1是(1)氢,(2)C 1至C 4烷基,(3)C 2至C 4链烯基或(4)NR 2 R 3,其中R 2和R 3独立地选自(1)氢 ,(2)C1至C4烷基和(3)羟基,但R2和R3不同时为羟基; X是(1)氧,(2)硫,(3)SO2或(4)NR4,其中R4是(1)氢,(2)C1至C6烷基,(3)C1至C6烷基或(4) 芳酰基 A选自C1至C6亚烷基和C2至C6亚烯基; n为0-4; 在(1)氢,(2)卤素,(3)羟基,(4)氰基,(5)卤代烷基,(6)C1至C12烷基,(7)C2至C12烯基, (8)C1至C12烷氧基,(9)C3至C8环烷基,(10)芳基,(11)芳氧基,(12)芳酰基,(13)C1至C12芳烷基,(14)C2至C12芳基烯基,(15) (17)芳基,(18)芳氧基,(19)芳酰基,(20)C1〜C12芳基烷基,(21)C2〜C12芳基烯基,(22)中碳原子数1〜12的芳基烷氧基,(16) )C 1 -C 12芳基烷氧基或(23)C 1至C 12芳硫基烷氧基,其中取代基选自卤素,硝基,氰基,C 1至C 12烷基,烷氧基和卤代烷基; 和M是氢,可药用阳离子,芳酰基或C 1至C 12烷酰基,是5-和/或12-脂氧合酶的有效抑制剂。 还公开了脂氧合酶抑制组合物和抑制脂氧合酶的方法。