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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dispersants
    • 分散剂
    • US06197877B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09297362
    • 1999-04-30
    • Dean ThetfordJohn David SchofieldPatrick John Sunderland
    • Dean ThetfordJohn David SchofieldPatrick John Sunderland
    • C08L6700
    • C08G63/08B01F17/0028B01F17/005B01F17/0057B01F17/0064C09D7/45C09D17/002
    • A dispersant of general Formula I T—(A)n(B)p—Z   (1) wherein T is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety containing either an acidic or basic group; A and B are each, independently, oxyalkylene carbonyl groups derivable from &dgr;-valerolactone, &egr;-caprolactone or alkyl substituted &egr;-caprolactone provided that both are not &egr;-caprolactone or &dgr;-valerolactone; n and p are integers; and n+p is from 2 to 100; including salts thereof. Specific examples of dispersants are the reaction product of lauric acid, &dgr;-caprolactone, 7-methyl-&egr;-caprolactone with PEI, the reaction product of lauric acid, &egr;-caprolactone, &dgr;-valerolactone with PEI and the phosphate of the reaction product of dodecanol, &egr;-caprolactone and &dgr;-valerolactone.
    • 其中T为通式I的分散剂为氢或聚合终止基团; Z为酸性或碱性基团或含有酸性或碱性基团的部分; A和B各自独立地为可从δ-戊内酯衍生的氧化烯羰基, - 己内酯或烷基取代的ε-己内酯,条件是二者不是ε-己内酯或δ-戊内酯; n和p是整数; and + p为2〜100; 包括其盐。分散剂的具体实例是月桂酸,δ-己内酯,7-甲基-ε-己内酯与PEI的反应产物,月桂酸,ε-己内酯,δ-戊内酯与PEI的反应产物和 十二烷醇,ε-己内酯和δ-戊内酯的反应产物。