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1. 发明授权

US5797933A Coronary shunt and method of use 失效
标题翻译：冠状动脉分流术及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5797933A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US680889
申请日：1996-07-16
申请人： David W. Snow , Craig L. Adams , Brian S. Donlon , Hanson S. Gifford, III
发明人： David W. Snow , Craig L. Adams , Brian S. Donlon , Hanson S. Gifford, III
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/12 , A61F2/00 , A61B17/08
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/12036 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12131 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/1152 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/00703 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1135 , A61B2017/12127 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2210/0014
摘要： A coronary shunt for occluding both sides of an anastomosis site and providing a blood flow path across the anastomosis site. The shunt includes two occluding members sized and configured to occlude the coronary artery. A tether is attached to the coronary shunt and is used to remove the coronary shunt from the coronary artery before completing the anastomosis.
摘要翻译：用于闭塞吻合部位两侧的冠状动脉分流器，并且在吻合部位上提供血流路径。分流器包括两个封闭构件，其尺寸和构造被阻塞冠状动脉。系绳连接在冠状动脉分流器上，用于在完成吻合之前从冠状动脉移除冠状动脉分流。

2. 发明授权

US06183486B2 Device and method for minimizing heart displacements during a beating heart surgical procedure 有权
标题翻译：在搏动心脏手术过程中使心脏位移最小化的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06183486B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09270040
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： David W. Snow , Craig L. Adams , Brian S. Donlon , Hanson S. Gifford, III
发明人： David W. Snow , Craig L. Adams , Brian S. Donlon , Hanson S. Gifford, III
IPC分类号： A61B1708
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1152 , A61B17/12036 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12131 , A61B17/12136 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/00703 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1135 , A61B2017/12127 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2210/0014
摘要： A device for minimizing displacements of the heart when performing a beating heart surgical procedure including two heart engaging members. The heart engaging members are slidably coupled to a retractor. The heart engaging members may be rotated and extended as necessary to reach the target site on the patient's heart. The heart engaging members have curved distal ends which are configured to engage a coronary shunt positioned in the coronary artery. A suture extends around the coronary and is coupled to the heart engaging members.
摘要翻译：一种用于在执行包括两个心脏接合构件的搏动心脏手术过程时最小化心脏位移的装置。心脏接合构件可滑动地联接到牵开器。心脏接合构件可以根据需要旋转和延伸以到达患者心脏上的目标部位。心脏接合构件具有弯曲的远端，其构造成接合位于冠状动脉中的冠状动脉分流器。缝合线围绕冠状物延伸并且联接到心脏接合构件。

3. 发明授权

US5814016A Endovascular system for arresting the heart 失效
公开(公告)号：US5814016A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US797229
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Kirsten L. Valley , David W. Snow , Timothy C. Corvi , Brian S. Donlon , Stephen W. Boyd , Sylvia W. Fan , Alex T. Roth , William S. Peters , Richard J. Mueller, Jr. , Hanson S. Gifford, III
发明人： Kirsten L. Valley , David W. Snow , Timothy C. Corvi , Brian S. Donlon , Stephen W. Boyd , Sylvia W. Fan , Alex T. Roth , William S. Peters , Richard J. Mueller, Jr. , Hanson S. Gifford, III
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/34 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/24 , A61F2/958 , A61M1/00 , A61M1/36 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/06 , A61M29/02 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0147 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/06061 , A61B18/1492 , A61B90/50 , A61F2/2427 , A61M1/3653 , A61M1/3659 , A61M25/0028 , A61M25/0041 , A61M25/0152 , A61M25/0155 , A61M25/0662 , A61M25/10 , A61M25/1002 , A61M25/1011 , A61M25/1029 , A61M25/1038 , A61M39/0247 , A61B17/0467 , A61B17/2909 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/0243 , A61B2017/047 , A61B2017/0472 , A61B2017/0474 , A61B2017/0475 , A61B2017/2943 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2018/00214 , A61B2018/00232 , A61B2018/00261 , A61B2018/00291 , A61B2018/00363 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/306 , A61M1/3621 , A61M2025/0002 , A61M2025/0004 , A61M2025/0031 , A61M2025/0046 , A61M2025/0078 , A61M2025/015 , A61M2025/0161 , A61M2025/028 , A61M2025/1047 , A61M2025/105 , A61M2025/1052 , A61M2025/1059 , A61M2025/1077 , A61M2025/1095 , A61M2202/047 , A61M2205/11 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/366 , A61M2210/125 , A61M2210/127 , A61M25/0023 , A61M25/0032 , A61M25/0054 , A61M25/0125 , A61M25/1034
摘要： Devices and methods are provided for temporarily inducing cardioplegic arrest in the heart of a patient and for establishing cardiopulmonary bypass in order to facilitate surgical procedures on the heart and its related blood vessels. Specifically, a catheter based system is provided for isolating the heart and coronary blood vessels of a patient from the remainder of the arterial system and for infusing a cardioplegic agent into the patient's coronary arteries to induce cardioplegic arrest in the heart. The system includes an endoaortic partitioning catheter having an expandable balloon at its distal end which is expanded within the ascending aorta to occlude the aortic lumen between the coronary ostia and the brachiocephalic artery. Means for centering the catheter tip within the ascending aorta include specially curved shaft configurations, eccentric or shaped occlusion balloons and a steerable catheter tip, which may be used separately or in combination. The shaft of the catheter may have a coaxial or multilumen construction. The catheter may further include piezoelectric pressure transducers at the distal tip of the catheter and within the occlusion balloon. Means to facilitate nonfluoroscopic placement of the catheter include fiberoptic transillumination of the aorta and a secondary balloon at the distal tip of the catheter for atraumatically contacting the aortic valve. The system further includes a dual purpose arterial bypass cannula and introducer sheath for introducing the catheter into a peripheral artery of the patient.

4. 发明授权

US06913600B2 Endovascular system for arresting the heart 失效
标题翻译：用于阻止心脏的血管内系统
公开(公告)号：US06913600B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US09161109
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Kirsten L. Valley , David W. Snow , Timothy C. Corvi , Brian S. Donlon , Stephen W. Boyd , Sylvia W. Fan , Alex T. Roth , William S. Peters , Richard J. Mueller, Jr. , Hanson S. Gifford, III
发明人： Kirsten L. Valley , David W. Snow , Timothy C. Corvi , Brian S. Donlon , Stephen W. Boyd , Sylvia W. Fan , Alex T. Roth , William S. Peters , Richard J. Mueller, Jr. , Hanson S. Gifford, III
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/34 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/24 , A61F2/958 , A61M1/00 , A61M1/36 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/06 , A61M29/02 , A61M31/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0147 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0467 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/06061 , A61B17/2909 , A61B18/1492 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/0243 , A61B2017/047 , A61B2017/0472 , A61B2017/0474 , A61B2017/0475 , A61B2017/2943 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2018/00214 , A61B2018/00232 , A61B2018/00261 , A61B2018/00291 , A61B2018/00363 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/306 , A61F2/2427 , A61M1/3621 , A61M1/3653 , A61M1/3659 , A61M25/0023 , A61M25/0028 , A61M25/0032 , A61M25/0041 , A61M25/0054 , A61M25/0125 , A61M25/0152 , A61M25/0155 , A61M25/0662 , A61M25/10 , A61M25/1002 , A61M25/1011 , A61M25/1029 , A61M25/1034 , A61M25/1038 , A61M39/0247 , A61M2025/0002 , A61M2025/0004 , A61M2025/0031 , A61M2025/0046 , A61M2025/0078 , A61M2025/015 , A61M2025/0161 , A61M2025/028 , A61M2025/1047 , A61M2025/105 , A61M2025/1052 , A61M2025/1059 , A61M2025/1077 , A61M2025/1095 , A61M2202/047 , A61M2205/11 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/366 , A61M2210/125 , A61M2210/127
摘要： Devices and methods are provided for temporarily inducing cardioplegic arrest in the heart of a patient and for establishing cardiopulmonary bypass in order to facilitate surgical procedures on the heart and its related blood vessels. Specifically, a catheter based system is provided for isolating the heart and coronary blood vessels of a patient from the remainder of the arterial system and for infusing a cardioplegic agent into the patient's coronary arteries to induce cardioplegic arrest in the heart. The system includes an endoaortic partitioning catheter having an expandable balloon at its distal end which is expanded within the ascending aorta to occlude the aortic lumen between the coronary ostia and the brachiocephalic artery. Means for centering the catheter tip within the ascending aorta include specially curved shaft configurations, eccentric or shaped occlusion balloons and a steerable catheter tip, which may be used separately or in combination. The shaft of the catheter may have a coaxial or multilumen construction. The catheter may further include piezoelectric pressure transducers at the distal tip of the catheter and within the occlusion balloon. Means to facilitate nonfluoroscopic placement of the catheter include fiberoptic transillumination of the aorta and a secondary balloon at the distal tip of the catheter for atraumatically contacting the aortic valve. The system further includes a dual purpose arterial bypass cannula and introducer sheath for introducing the catheter into a peripheral artery of the patient.
摘要翻译：提供了设备和方法，用于临时诱导患者心脏中的心脏停搏停滞并建立心肺分流术，以便于心脏及其相关血管的外科手术。特别地，提供一种基于导管的系统，用于将患者的心脏和冠状动脉血管与动脉系统的其余部分隔离，并将心脏停搏药物注入患者的冠状动脉以诱发心脏停搏。该系统包括内主动脉分配导管，其在其远端具有可膨胀气囊，其在升主动脉内扩张以封闭冠状动脉口和头臂动脉之间的主动脉腔。用于将导管末端定心在升主动脉内的装置包括特殊弯曲的轴构造，偏心或成形的闭塞气囊和可导向的导管尖端，其可以单独使用或组合使用。导管的轴可以具有同轴或多腔结构。该导管还可以包括位于导管的远侧末端处和闭塞气囊内的压电换能器。促进导管的非荧光放置的手段包括主动脉的光纤透照和在导管的远端处的次级球囊，用于与主动脉瓣无创接触。该系统还包括用于将导管引入患者的外周动脉的双用途动脉旁路插管和引导器护套。

5. 发明授权

US08282680B2 Multiple independent nested stent structures and methods for their preparation and deployment 有权
标题翻译：多个独立的嵌套支架结构及其制备和部署方法
公开(公告)号：US08282680B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12492828
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
发明人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/95 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/826 , A61F2002/828 , A61F2002/91508 , A61F2002/91516 , A61F2002/91525 , A61F2002/91533 , A61F2002/9155 , A61F2002/9583
摘要： Blood vessels and other body lumens are stented using stent structures comprising a plurality of radially expansible rings where at least some of the rings comprise axially extending elements which interleave with axially extending elements on adjacent unconnected rings. The ring structures may be open cell structures or closed cell structures, and the axially extending elements will typically be formed as part of the open cell or closed cell structure.
摘要翻译：使用包括多个可径向扩张的环的支架结构对血管和其他体腔进行支架，其中至少一些环包括轴向延伸的元件，其与相邻未连接的环上的轴向延伸的元件交错。环结构可以是开孔结构或闭孔结构，并且轴向延伸的元件通常将形成为开孔或闭孔结构的一部分。

6. 发明申请

US20090264979A1 MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT NESTED STENT STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND DEPLOYMENT 有权
标题翻译：多种独立的核心结构及其制备和部署方法
公开(公告)号：US20090264979A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12492828
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
发明人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/95 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/826 , A61F2002/828 , A61F2002/91508 , A61F2002/91516 , A61F2002/91525 , A61F2002/91533 , A61F2002/9155 , A61F2002/9583
摘要： Blood vessels and other body lumens are stented using stent structures comprising a plurality of radially expansible rings where at least some of the rings comprise axially extending elements which interleave with axially extending elements on adjacent unconnected rings. The ring structures may be open cell structures or closed cell structures, and the axially extending elements will typically be formed as part of the open cell or closed cell structure.
摘要翻译：使用包括多个可径向扩张的环的支架结构对血管和其他体腔进行支架，其中至少一些环包括轴向延伸的元件，其与相邻未连接的环上的轴向延伸的元件交错。环结构可以是开孔结构或闭孔结构，并且轴向延伸的元件通常将形成为开孔或闭孔结构的一部分。

7. 发明授权

US08740968B2 Multiple independent nested stent structures and methods for their preparation and deployment 有权
标题翻译：多个独立的嵌套支架结构及其制备和部署方法
公开(公告)号：US08740968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13599957
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
发明人： Stephen Kao , Bernard Andreas , Hanson S. Gifford, III , Mark E. Deem , David W. Snow , Jeffry J. Grainger
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/95 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/826 , A61F2002/828 , A61F2002/91508 , A61F2002/91516 , A61F2002/91525 , A61F2002/91533 , A61F2002/9155 , A61F2002/9583
摘要： Blood vessels and other body lumens are stented using stent structures comprising a plurality of radially expansible rings where at least some of the rings comprise axially extending elements which interleave with axially extending elements on adjacent unconnected rings. The ring structures may be open cell structures or closed cell structures, and the axially extending elements will typically be formed as part of the open cell or closed cell structure.
摘要翻译：使用包括多个可径向扩张的环的支架结构对血管和其他体腔进行支架，其中至少一些环包括轴向延伸的元件，其与相邻未连接的环上的轴向延伸的元件交错。环结构可以是开孔结构或闭孔结构，并且轴向延伸的元件通常将形成为开孔或闭孔结构的一部分。

8. 发明授权

US09101503B2 Apparatus having variable strut length and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：具有可变支柱长度和使用方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US09101503B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12043513
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： David Lowe , Craig Bonsignore , David W. Snow , Timothy Robinson , Joshua P. Wiesman , Dawn Henderson , Nathan Maier
发明人： David Lowe , Craig Bonsignore , David W. Snow , Timothy Robinson , Joshua P. Wiesman , Dawn Henderson , Nathan Maier
IPC分类号： A61F2/06 , A61F2/915 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/966 , A61F2/89
CPC分类号： A61F2/915 , A61F2/89 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/966 , A61F2002/91508 , A61F2002/91533 , A61F2002/91541 , A61F2002/9155 , A61F2002/91558
摘要： A tubular prosthesis has a plurality of tubular rings that are radially expandable from a contracted configuration to an expanded configuration. Each ring comprises a plurality of axially oriented struts that are interconnected so as to form a circumferential series of at least one high peak and at least one low peak. The high and low peaks have apices that are oriented in the same axial direction. The apices of the high and low peaks are also oriented in the same direction and the apices of the high peaks are axially offset from the apices of the low peaks. A bridge member couples a pair of adjacent tubular rings together. The bridge member has a first end connected to a first low peak in a first tubular ring and a second end connected to either a high or low peak in an adjacent tubular ring.
摘要翻译：管状假体具有多个管状环，其从收缩构型可扩展至扩张构型。每个环包括多个轴向取向的支柱，其互连以形成至少一个高峰值和至少一个低峰值的圆周系列。高低峰具有相同轴向取向的顶点。高峰和低峰的顶点也定向在相同的方向，并且高峰的顶点从低峰的顶点轴向偏移。桥构件将一对相邻的管状环连接在一起。桥构件具有连接到第一管状环中的第一低峰的第一端和连接到相邻管状环中的高峰或低峰的第二端。

9. 发明授权

US08986362B2 Devices and methods for controlling expandable prostheses during deployment 有权
标题翻译：在展开期间控制可扩张假体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08986362B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12471064
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： David W. Snow , Joseph Karratt , Jeffry J. Grainger , Denise Demarais
发明人： David W. Snow , Joseph Karratt , Jeffry J. Grainger , Denise Demarais
IPC分类号： A61F2/06 , A61F2/966 , A61F2/95 , A61F2/97 , A61F2/958 , A61F2/82
CPC分类号： A61F2/966 , A61F2/95 , A61F2/958 , A61F2/97 , A61F2002/826 , A61F2002/9505 , A61F2002/9511 , A61F2002/9583 , A61F2002/9665
摘要： Prosthesis delivery devices and methods are provided that enable precise control of prosthesis position during deployment. The prosthesis delivery devices may carry multiple prostheses and include deployment mechanisms for delivery of a selectable number of prostheses. Control mechanisms are provided in the prosthesis delivery devices that control either or both of the axial and rotational positions of the prostheses during deployment. This enables the deployment of multiple prostheses at a target site with precision and predictability, eliminating excessive spacing or overlap between prostheses. In particular embodiments, the prostheses of the invention are deployed in stenotic lesions in coronary or peripheral arteries, or in other vascular locations.
摘要翻译：提供了假体输送装置和方法，其能够在部署期间精确地控制假体位置。假体输送装置可携带多个假体，并且包括用于输送可选数量的假体的展开机构。在假体输送装置中提供控制机构，其在展开期间控制假体的轴向和旋转位置中的一个或两者。这使得能够在目标位置部署具有精确度和可预测性的多个假体，从而消除假体之间的间隔或重叠。在具体实施方案中，本发明的假体部署在冠状动脉或外周动脉或其它血管位置的狭窄病变中。

10. 发明授权

US08317859B2 Devices and methods for controlling expandable prostheses during deployment 有权
标题翻译：在展开期间控制可扩张假体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08317859B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US11752448
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： David W. Snow , Timothy W. Robinson , Dawn M. Henderson , Stuart Lin
发明人： David W. Snow , Timothy W. Robinson , Dawn M. Henderson , Stuart Lin
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/966 , A61F2/95 , A61F2/958 , A61F2/97 , A61F2002/826 , A61F2002/9505 , A61F2002/9517 , A61F2002/9665
摘要： Prosthesis delivery devices and methods are provided that enable precise control of prosthesis position during deployment. The catheter for delivering a prosthesis to a treatment site in a body lumen typically carries one or more self-expanding tubular prostheses within a sheath. A radially expandable control member is positionable within the prostheses and has an expanded shape which engages an inner surface of the prostheses to urge the prostheses outwardly against the sheath. The radially expandable control member therefore controls axial position of the prostheses during deployment. Thus one or more prostheses may be deployed at a treatment site precisely. When multiple prostheses are deployed, excessive spacing or overlap between adjacent prostheses is minimized. The prostheses of the present invention are often deployed in stenotic lesions in peripheral arteries as well as coronary arteries and other body lumens.
摘要翻译：提供了假体输送装置和方法，其能够在部署期间精确地控制假体位置。用于将假体递送到体腔内的治疗部位的导管通常在护套内携带一个或多个自膨胀管状假体。径向可扩张的控制构件可定位在假体内并且具有与假体的内表面接合以将假体向外抵靠护套的扩张形状。因此，可径向扩张的控制构件在展开期间控制假体的轴向位置。因此，一个或多个假体可以精确地部署在治疗部位。当部署多个假体时，相邻假体之间的间隔过大或重叠被最小化。本发明的假体通常部署在外周动脉以及冠状动脉和其他体腔内的狭窄病变中。

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