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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Effluent treatment in a process for producing chlorine dioxide from
chloric acid
    • 在氯酸生产二氧化氯的过程中的废水处理
    • US5354435A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US999419
    • 1992-12-31
    • Jerry J. KaczurDavid W. CawlfieldKenneth E. Woodard, Jr.Budd L. DuncanSudhir K. Mendiratta
    • Jerry J. KaczurDavid W. CawlfieldKenneth E. Woodard, Jr.Budd L. DuncanSudhir K. Mendiratta
    • B01J19/00B01J19/24C01B11/02C25B1/00C25B1/26C25B1/24
    • C25B1/26B01J19/2475C01B11/023B01J2219/00058B01J2219/00103B01J2219/00164Y10S423/13
    • The novel process of the invention produces chlorine dioxide by feeding an aqueous solution of chloric acid to a chlorine dioxide generator. The aqueous solution of chloric acid is reacted with a reducing agent in the chlorine dioxide generator to produce chlorine dioxide and a spent chloric acid solution containing metallic impurities. A portion of the spent chloric acid solution containing metallic impurities is reacted with a basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, and alkali metal carbonates in a neutralizing zone to form a precipitate of the metallic impurities and an alkali metal chlorate solution. The precipitate of the metallic impurities is separated from the alkali metal chlorate solution and the alkali metal chlorate solution fed to an ion exchange compartment of an electrolytic cell having an anode compartment, a cathode compartment, and at least one ion exchange compartment between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment. Electrolysis of an anolyte in the anode compartment generates hydrogen ions which pass through a cation exchange membrane into the ion exchange compartment to displace alkali metal ions and produce an aqueous solution of chloric acid and alkali metal chlorate. The aqueous solution of chloric acid and alkali metal chlorate is returned to the chlorine dioxide generator. The process of the invention produces chlorine dioxide free of chlorine from mixtures of oxy-chlorine species. A continuous removal of metallic impurities permits avoiding or significantly increasing the time period between generator shutdowns.
    • 本发明的新方法通过将氯酸水溶液进料给二氧化氯发生器来产生二氧化氯。 将氯酸水溶液与二氧化氯发生器中的还原剂反应,产生二氧化氯和含有金属杂质的废氯酸溶液。 将一部分含有金属杂质的废氯酸溶液与中和区中碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属碳酸盐组成的一组碱性化合物反应,形成金属杂质和碱金属氯酸盐溶液的沉淀物。 将金属杂质的沉淀物从碱金属氯酸盐溶液和进料到具有阳极室,阴极室和在阳极室之间的至少一个离子交换隔室的电解池的离子交换隔室中分离出来的碱金属氯酸盐溶液 和阴极室。 阳极室中的阳极电解液的电解产生氢离子,其通过阳离子交换膜进入离子交换隔室以置换碱金属离子并产生氯酸和碱金属氯酸盐的水溶液。 将氯酸和碱金属氯酸盐的水溶液返回到二氧化氯发生器。 本发明的方法由氧 - 氯物质的混合物产生不含氯的二氧化氯。 持续去除金属杂质可以避免或显着增加发电机停机之间的时间。