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1. 发明授权

US06965753B1 Apparatus for performing doppler correction in a wireless communications system 失效
标题翻译：用于在无线通信系统中执行多普勒校正的装置
公开(公告)号：US06965753B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09651820
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： David S. Miller , Jeffrey A. Lorbeck
发明人： David S. Miller , Jeffrey A. Lorbeck
IPC分类号： H04B7/01 , H04B7/208 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/208 , H04B7/01 , Y10S367/904
摘要： Apparatus for Doppler correction in a wireless communications system, including a first frequency synthesizer for generating a carrier signal oscillating at a rate responsive to a first input, a counter coupled to the first input for generating a Doppler compensation signal, the counter having a clock input, and a second frequency synthesizer coupled to the clock input for generating a clock signal oscillating at a rate responsive to a rate input. The rate input is adjusted over time according to a predetermined sequence so that the Doppler compensation signal compensates for the Doppler effect experienced by, for example, ground-to-satellite communications in a satellite communications system.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线通信系统中的多普勒校正装置，包括用于产生响应于第一输入的速率振荡的载波信号的第一频率合成器，耦合到第一输入的计数器，用于产生多普勒补偿信号，该计数器具有时钟输入以及耦合到时钟输入的第二频率合成器，用于产生响应于速率输入的速率振荡的时钟信号。速率输入根据预定的顺序随时间被调整，使得多普勒补偿信号补偿由卫星通信系统中的例如地对卫通信所经历的多普勒效应。

2. 发明授权

US06181912B2 System and method for user terminal clock error measurement and correction 有权
标题翻译：用户终端时钟误差测量和校正的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06181912B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09150499
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： David S. Miller , Jeffrey A. Lorbeck
发明人： David S. Miller , Jeffrey A. Lorbeck
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/2125
摘要： A method and apparatus useful for determining the accumulated error in a user terminal dock in a satellite communications system. The satellite communications system includes a gateway, a satellite with a known position and known velocity, and a user terminal having a deskew buffer clocked by a user terminal clock. The method includes the steps of computing the one-way signal delay between the satellite and the user terminal, computing a desired deskew buffer delay based on the computed one-way signal delay and a predetermined maximum value of said one-way signal delay, and computing the accumulated error in the user terminal clock based on the desired deskew buffer delay and the actual deskew buffer delay.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定卫星通信系统中的用户终端站中的累积误差的方法和装置。卫星通信系统包括网关，具有已知位置和已知速度的卫星，以及具有由用户终端时钟计时的偏移缓冲器的用户终端。该方法包括以下步骤：计算卫星与用户终端之间的单向信号延迟，基于所计算的单向信号延迟和所述单向信号延迟的预定最大值计算所需的偏移缓冲器延迟;以及基于所需的偏移缓冲延迟和实际的偏移缓冲区延迟来计算用户终端时钟中的累积误差。

3. 发明授权

US07751371B2 Method and apparatus for providing variable rate data in a communications system using non-orthogonal overflow channels 失效
标题翻译：在使用非正交溢出信道的通信系统中提供可变速率数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07751371B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11492499
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Ephraim Zehavi , David S. Miller , Judith LaRocca
发明人： Ephraim Zehavi , David S. Miller , Judith LaRocca
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04L1/0071 , H04B7/18543 , H04B7/216 , H04J13/0022 , H04J13/0048 , H04J13/18
摘要： A variable rate transmission system where a packet of variable rate data is transmitted on a traffic channel if the capacity of the traffic channel is greater than or equal to the data rate of the packet. When the rate of the packet of variable rate data exceeds the capacity of the traffic channel, the packet is transmitted on a traffic channel and at least one overflow channel. Also described is a receiving system for receiving and reassembling the data transmitted on the traffic channel and at least one additional overflow channel.
摘要翻译：可变速率传输系统，其中如果业务信道的容量大于或等于分组的数据速率，则在业务信道上发送可变速率数据的分组。当可变速率数据的分组的速率超过业务信道的容量时，分组在业务信道和至少一个溢出信道上发送。还描述了一种用于接收和重新组合在业务信道上发送的数据和至少一个附加溢出信道的接收系统。

4. 发明授权

US06549780B2 Method and apparatus for adjacent service area handoff in communication systems 有权
标题翻译：通信系统中相邻服务区切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06549780B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09752941
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Leonard N. Schiff , David S. Miller
发明人： Leonard N. Schiff , David S. Miller
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04B7/18541
摘要： A handoff technique in which system users detect transitions in service between a current service area and an adjacent service area, and request a forward link channel in the new service area when a detected signal strength for the new service area exceeds predetermined threshold levels. The forward communications link in the current service area is maintained until the strength of the new service area signal reaches a certain level and appropriate channel quality is confirmed, as based on various known criteria. Typically, service area transitions are detected using the signal strength of pilot or paging signals associated with service areas, which are used to determine a relative signal strength of new service area signals. Pilot signal level adjustments used to counter roll-off effects are detected and compensated for in comparing signal levels. To minimize the burden on system resources, new service area signals are not selectable until a minimum time has passed, or a minimum change in energy from a prior pilot signal is detected. In addition, communications using the previous service area can be dropped almost immediately upon engaging the new service area.
摘要翻译：一种切换技术，其中系统用户检测当前服务区域和相邻服务区域之间服务中的转换，并且当新服务区域的检测到的信号强度超过预定阈值电平时，请求新服务区域中的前向链路信道。基于各种已知标准，保持当前服务区域中的正向通信链路，直到新服务区域信号的强度达到一定水平，并确认适当的信道质量。通常，使用用于确定新的服务区域信号的相对信号强度的与服务区域相关联的导频或寻呼信号的信号强度来检测服务区域转换。在比较信号电平时，检测并补偿用于计算滚降效果的导频信号电平调整。为了最小化系统资源的负担，新的服务区域信号在最小时间过去之前是不可选择的，或者是从先前的导频信号中检测到能量的最小变化。此外，使用先前服务区域的通信可以在新服务区域几乎立即被丢弃。

5. 发明授权

US06310874B1 Learn pending frame throttle 失效
标题翻译：学习等待框架油门
公开(公告)号：US06310874B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09044294
申请日：1998-03-19
申请人： David S. Miller , Lawrence Aaron Boxer , Edward A. Heiner, Jr.
发明人： David S. Miller , Lawrence Aaron Boxer , Edward A. Heiner, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L1250
CPC分类号： H04L29/12018 , H04L12/185 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12801 , H04L61/00 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/6004
摘要： Flow of data units to an address resolution processor is controlled to inhibit multiple data units from a single multicast flow from being enqueued with the address resolution processor. In a switch having a plurality of Input/Output Application Specific Integrated Circuits (“I/O ASICs”) with a plurality of ports, no more than one data unit from each I/O ASIC is permitted to be enqueued with the address resolution processor at any point in time. A separate learn pending indicator may be defined for each I/O ASIC in the switch.
摘要翻译：控制数据单元到地址解析处理器的流程，以阻止来自单个多播流的多个数据单元与地址解析处理器一起排队。在具有多个具有多个端口的多个输入/输出专用集成电路（“I / O ASIC”）的开关中，来自每个I / O ASIC的不超过一个数据单元被允许用地址解析处理器在任何时间点。可以为交换机中的每个I / O ASIC定义单独的学习挂起指示符。

6. 发明授权

US06230231B1 Hash equation for MAC addresses that supports cache entry tagging and virtual address tables 失效
标题翻译：支持缓存条目标记和虚拟地址表的MAC地址的哈希方程式
公开(公告)号：US06230231B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09044490
申请日：1998-03-19
申请人： Kenneth J. DeLong , David S. Miller
发明人： Kenneth J. DeLong , David S. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： H04L45/745 , H04L12/4641 , H04L69/22
摘要： A cache line index for an address cache entry is calculated by organizing an address such as a Media Access Control (“MAC”) address into a plurality of intermediate elements, barrel shifting the bits of at least one of the intermediate elements in accordance with predetermined criteria, and folding the intermediate address elements together with an exclusive-OR function. A Virtual Local Area Network (“VLAN”) index may also be included in cache line index calculation. The VLAN index enables segmentation of the cache into virtual tables. The tag portion of the cache entry includes a subset of the complete set of intermediate elements. The intermediate elements in the cache entry can be employed in conjunction with the cache line index to recover the original MAC address. Hence, the size of the tag portion of the address cache entry is reduced relative to the full MAC address without a reduction in the information content of the entry.
摘要翻译：通过将诸如媒体访问控制（“MAC”）地址的地址组织到多个中间元素中来计算用于地址高速缓存条目的高速缓存行索引，根据预定的桶来移位至少一个中间元素的比特标准，并将中间地址元素与异或函数一起折叠。虚拟局域网（“VLAN”）索引也可能包含在高速缓存行索引计算中。 VLAN索引可以将缓存分割成虚拟表。高速缓存条目的标签部分包括完整的一组中间元素的子集。高速缓存条目中的中间元素可以与高速缓存行索引一起使用以恢复原始MAC地址。因此，地址高速缓存条目的标签部分的大小相对于完整MAC地址减小，而不会减少条目的信息内容。

7. 发明申请

US20100307221A1 Belt measurement device 审中-公开
标题翻译：皮带测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20100307221A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12455711
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Benjamin Morgan Smith , David S. Miller , Imtiaz Ali , Douglas G. Gerring
发明人： Benjamin Morgan Smith , David S. Miller , Imtiaz Ali , Douglas G. Gerring
IPC分类号： G01N3/56
CPC分类号： G01M13/023
摘要： A belt measurement device comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portion are substantially parallel, the first portion and second portion defining a predetermined engagement position for the device in a belt, and, a switch cooperatively disposed with the first portion and second portion, the switch capable of closing a circuit by being compressed between a belt surface and the device, a light is illuminated upon the switch closing the circuit.
摘要翻译：一种带测量装置，包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分和第二部分基本上平行，所述第一部分和第二部分限定了所述装置在带中的预定接合位置，以及与所述第一部分协作地设置的开关以及第二部分，所述开关能够通过在带表面和所述装置之间被压缩来闭合电路，所述开关在所述开关闭合所述电路时被照亮。

8. 发明授权

US07379758B2 Satellite communication system constituted with primary and back-up multi-beam satellites 失效
标题翻译：卫星通信系统由主要和备用多波束卫星组成
公开(公告)号：US07379758B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10624257
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Leonard N. Schiff , David S. Miller
发明人： Leonard N. Schiff , David S. Miller
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B7/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18519
摘要： A satellite communication system for providing communications between user terminals and gateways constituted with m primary satellites. In one embodiment, n back up satellites are also provided. Further, each satellite, primary or back-up, is equipped to project N/m beams onto and across an area in a loosely-packed array manner. M of the m primary and n back-up satellites collectively create N beam spots to cover the area. Moreover, each sub-area is covered by a beam spot separated from another sub-area covered by another beam spot by one beam width. Each satellite is also equipped to facilitate communication over 1 of m band of frequencies on one beam. As a result, any of the m primary satellites may be efficiently replaced on demand by a selected one of the n back-up satellites. The gateways and user terminals are configured to communicate signals through or with both or either the primary and back-up satellites.
摘要翻译：一种卫星通信系统，用于在由m个主卫星构成的用户终端和网关之间提供通信。在一个实施例中，还提供n个备用卫星。此外，每个卫星，主要或备用装备，以松散排列的方式将N / m波束投射到一个区域上并跨越一个区域。 m个主要和n个后备卫星的M共同创造N个光束点以覆盖该区域。此外，每个子区域被从另一个光束点覆盖一个光束宽度的另一个子区域分离的光束点覆盖。每个卫星还配备了一个波束上的m个频带范围内的通信。结果，可以根据需要由n个备用卫星中的所选择的一个有效地替换任何一个m个主卫星。网关和用户终端被配置为通过或与主卫星和后备卫星两者或任一者传送信号。

9. 发明授权

US06697787B1 System for collecting tax data 有权
标题翻译：税收数据收集系统
公开(公告)号：US06697787B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09776707
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： David S. Miller
发明人： David S. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q20/207 , G06Q20/389 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/123
摘要： An electronic intermediary electronically connects with a tax data provider and collects electronically tax data from the tax data provider. The electronic intermediary processes the tax data collected electronically, and prepares an electronic tax return using the processed tax data.
摘要翻译：电子中介人与税务数据提供者电子联系，并从税务数据提供者处收集电子税务数据。电子中介处理电子收集的税务数据，并使用已处理的税务数据编制电子税表。

10. 发明授权

US06202052B1 Fully-automated system for tax reporting, payment and refund 失效
标题翻译：全自动系统进行税务报告，付款和退款
公开(公告)号：US06202052B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09073027
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： David S. Miller
发明人： David S. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q20/207 , G06Q20/389 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/123
摘要： An electronic intermediary electronically connects with a tax data provider and collects electronically tax data from the tax data provider. The electronic intermediary processes the tax data collected electronically, and prepares an electronic tax return using the processed tax data. The electronic intermediary connects electronically with a taxing authority, files the electronic tax return with the taxing authority, and arranges electronically for the payment or receipt of any tax liability or refund, respectively.
摘要翻译：电子中介人与税务数据提供者电子连接，并从税务数据提供者收集电子税务数据。电子中介处理电子收集的税务数据，并使用已处理的税务数据编制电子税表。电子中介人与税务机关电子联系，向税务机关提交电子报税表，并分别以电子方式安排付款或收到任何税务责任或退款。

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