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1. 发明授权

US07698251B2 Fault tolerant facility for the aggregation of data from multiple processing units 失效
标题翻译：用于从多个处理单元汇总数据的容错设施
公开(公告)号：US07698251B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11412757
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： David P. Brelsford , Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
发明人： David P. Brelsford , Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30489
摘要： A fault tolerant capability for the reliable collection and aggregation of disparate data from multiple processing units. Data of a processing unit is collected and locally aggregated at that processing unit. The locally aggregated data is stored in a local database, and periodically forwarded to a central manager. In response to receiving the data, the central manager determines whether the data should be included in a total aggregate of data for the processing environment.
摘要翻译：用于可靠收集和汇总来自多个处理单元的不同数据的容错能力。收集处理单元的数据并在该处理单元处本地汇总。本地聚合数据存储在本地数据库中，并定期转发给中央管理员。响应于接收到数据，中央管理器确定数据是否应该被包括在处理环境的总数据中。

2. 发明申请

US20070255835A1 RESOURCE RESERVATION FOR MASSIVELY PARALLEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：资源预留用于大规模并行处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20070255835A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11553511
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/505
摘要： Disclosed are a method, information processing system, and computer readable medium for reserving resources in a massively parallel processing system comprising. The method includes receiving a reservation request for reserving at least one resource within a massively parallel processing system. The massively parallel processing system includes compute nodes, base partitions, switches, wires, and node cards. The reservation type associated with the reservation is determined. The reservation type is at least one of a number of compute nodes, a base partition list, a particular shape configuration, a particular job, and a particular partition. A set of requirements is generated based on the reservation type. A set of resources is identified for satisfying the set of requirements and the set of resources is reserved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在大规模并行处理系统中预留资源的方法，信息处理系统和计算机可读介质，包括：该方法包括接收在大规模并行处理系统内保留至少一个资源的预留请求。大规模并行处理系统包括计算节点，基本分区，交换机，电线和节点卡。确定与预约相关联的预约类型。预约类型是多个计算节点，基本分区列表，特定形状配置，特定作业和特定分区中的至少一个。根据预约类型生成一组要求。确定一组资源以满足一组要求，并保留一组资源。

3. 发明授权

US07716336B2 Resource reservation for massively parallel processing systems 失效
标题翻译：大规模并行处理系统的资源预留
公开(公告)号：US07716336B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11553511
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan , Enci Zhong
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505
摘要： Disclosed are a method, information processing system, and computer readable medium for reserving resources in a massively parallel processing system comprising. The method includes receiving a reservation request for reserving at least one resource within a massively parallel processing system. The massively parallel processing system includes compute nodes, base partitions, switches, wires, and node cards. The reservation type associated with the reservation is determined. The reservation type is at least one of a number of compute nodes, a base partition list, a particular shape configuration, a particular job, and a particular partition. A set of requirements is generated based on the reservation type. A set of resources is identified for satisfying the set of requirements and the set of resources is reserved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在大规模并行处理系统中预留资源的方法，信息处理系统和计算机可读介质，包括：该方法包括接收在大规模并行处理系统内保留至少一个资源的预留请求。大规模并行处理系统包括计算节点，基本分区，交换机，线路和节点卡。确定与预约相关联的预约类型。预约类型是多个计算节点，基本分区列表，特定形状配置，特定作业和特定分区中的至少一个。根据预约类型生成一组要求。确定一组资源以满足一组要求，并保留一组资源。

4. 发明授权

US08082546B2 Job scheduling to maximize use of reusable resources and minimize resource deallocation 有权
标题翻译：作业调度以最大限度地利用可重用的资源，并最大限度地减少资源的分配
公开(公告)号：US08082546B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11537429
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5033
摘要： Jobs are scheduled such that resource reuse is maximized and deallocation of reusable resources is minimized. A multi-phase scheduling capability is provided in which during a first phase, weights are assigned to the reusable resources, and during a second phase, the jobs are scheduled. If reusable resources are available for the job, the job is assigned to those resources. Otherwise, a search is performed for a solution which minimizes the weight and number of reusable resources that are to be deallocated.
摘要翻译：调度作业以使资源重用最大化，可重用资源的释放被最小化。提供了一种多阶段调度能力，其中在第一阶段期间，权重被分配给可重复使用的资源，并且在第二阶段期间调度作业。如果可重用资源可用于作业，则将作业分配给这些资源。否则，将对要解除分配的可重用资源的权重和数量最小化的解决方案执行搜索。

5. 发明授权

US07920282B2 Job preempt set generation for resource management 有权
标题翻译：用于资源管理的作业抢占集
公开(公告)号：US07920282B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11360127
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/167 , G06F15/173 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F9/5027 , G06F2209/5021
摘要： A method is provided for prioritizing jobs in a computing environment having a plurality of nodes sharing one or more resources. Such method includes, given a job A to be scheduled having certain resource requirements, generating a list P of already scheduled jobs which utilize resources required by job A and which can be preempted by job A. For each resource requirement of job A, an ordered list of jobs which can be preempted by job A is created which is ranked by the applicability of each job in the list relative to resource requirements of job A, so as to provide a plurality of ordered lists, one for each resource requirement. An ordered list L is generated by selecting one of the ordered lists, adding the top-ranked job from that ordered list to list L, then adding the top-ranked job from another one of the ordered lists to list L and so on, by repetitively selecting the top-ranked job from individual ones of all the ordered lists. Finally, a set of jobs to be preempted by job A is selected based on the list L of jobs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在具有共享一个或多个资源的多个节点的计算环境中对作业进行优先级排序的方法。这样的方法包括：给定要具有某些资源需求的作业A，生成利用作业A所需的资源并且可以被作业A抢占的已经调度的作业的列表P.对于作业A的每个资源要求，创建可以被作业A抢占的作业的列表，其被列为相对于作业A的资源需求的列表中的每个作业的适用性，以便提供多个有序列表，每个资源需求一个。通过选择一个有序列表来生成有序列表L，将排序最高的作业从该排序列表添加到列表L，然后将排序最高的作业从另一个排序列表添加到列表L，依此类推，从所有有序列表中的单个作业重复选择排名最高的作业。最后，根据作业列表L选择要由作业A抢占的一组作业。

6. 发明授权

US07865896B2 Facilitating scheduling of jobs by decoupling job scheduling algorithm from recorded resource usage and allowing independent manipulation of recorded resource usage space 有权
标题翻译：通过将作业调度算法与记录的资源使用脱钩，并允许对记录的资源使用空间进行独立的操纵来促进作业调度
公开(公告)号：US07865896B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11300784
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： A method, system and program product are provided for facilitating scheduling of computer jobs of a computing environment having a plurality of resources. The method includes decoupling a job scheduling algorithm from responsibility for maintaining data structures for tracking recorded usage of the plurality of resources by computer jobs. The decoupling includes (i) providing resource space data structures separate from the job scheduling algorithm for recording usage of the plurality of resources by computer jobs; and (ii) providing operators for facilitating manipulation of values within the resource space data structures by the job scheduling algorithm and by one or more functions external to and independent of the job scheduling algorithm.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，系统和程序产品，用于促进具有多个资源的计算环境的计算机作业的调度。该方法包括将作业调度算法与用于维护用于通过计算机作业跟踪多个资源的记录使用的数据结构的责任的分离。解耦包括（i）提供与作业调度算法分开的资源空间数据结构，用于通过计算机作业记录多个资源的使用; 以及（ii）提供操作者以便于通过作业调度算法以及作业调度算法外部和独立的一个或多个功能来操纵资源空间数据结构内的值。

7. 发明申请

US20080082979A1 JOB SCHEDULING TO MAXIMIZE USE OF REUSABLE RESOURCES AND MINIMIZE RESOURCE DEALLOCATION 有权
标题翻译：工作安排最大限度地利用可重复利用的资源和最小化资源交易
公开(公告)号：US20080082979A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11537429
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Alexander Druyan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5033
摘要： Jobs are scheduled such that resource reuse is maximized and deallocation of reusable resources is minimized. A multi-phase scheduling capability is provided in which during a first phase, weights are assigned to the reusable resources, and during a second phase, the jobs are scheduled. If reusable resources are available for the job, the job is assigned to those resources. Otherwise, a search is performed for a solution which minimizes the weight and number of reusable resources that are to be deallocated.
摘要翻译：调度作业以使资源重用最大化，可重用资源的释放被最小化。提供了一种多阶段调度能力，其中在第一阶段期间，权重被分配给可重复使用的资源，并且在第二阶段期间调度作业。如果可重用资源可用于作业，则将作业分配给这些资源。否则，将对要解除分配的可重用资源的权重和数量最小化的解决方案执行搜索。

8. 发明授权

US07945808B2 Fanout connectivity structure for use in facilitating processing within a parallel computing environment 失效
标题翻译：扇出连接结构，用于促进并行计算环境中的处理
公开(公告)号：US07945808B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12362660
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Christophe Fagiano , Christophe Lombard , Gary J. Mincher , Christophe Pierre Francois Quintard , William G. Tuel, Jr.
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Christophe Fagiano , Christophe Lombard , Gary J. Mincher , Christophe Pierre Francois Quintard , William G. Tuel, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1482 , G06F11/203
摘要： A hierarchical fanout connectivity infrastructure is built and used to start a parallel application within a parallel computing environment. The connectivity infrastructure is passed to a checkpoint library, which employs the infrastructure and a defined sequence of events, to perform checkpoint, restart and/or migration operations on the parallel application.
摘要翻译：构建分层扇出连接基础架构，并用于在并行计算环境中启动并行应用程序。连接基础架构被传递到检查点库，该库使用基础架构和定义的事件序列来对并行应用程序执行检查点，重新启动和/或迁移操作。

9. 发明授权

US08141084B2 Managing preemption in a parallel computing system 失效
标题翻译：在并行计算系统中管理抢占
公开(公告)号：US08141084B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12098868
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5077
摘要： This present invention provides a portable user space application release/reacquire of adapter resources for a given job on a node using information in a network resource table. The information in the network resource table is obtained when a user space application is loaded by some resource manager. The present invention provides a portable solution that will work for any interconnect where adapter resources need to be freed and reacquired without having to write a specific function in the device driver. In the present invention, the preemption request is done on a job basis using a key or “job key” that was previously loaded when the user space application or job originally requested the adapter resources. This is done for each OS instance where the job is run.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用网络资源表中的信息的便携式用户空间应用程序释放/重新获取节点上的给定作业的适配器资源。当某个资源管理器加载用户空间应用程序时，获取网络资源表中的信息。本发明提供一种便携式解决方案，其可适用于任何互连，其中适配器资源需要被释放并重新获取，而不必在设备驱动器中写入特定功能。在本发明中，使用当用户空间应用或作业最初请求适配器资源时先前加载的密钥或“作业密钥”，在作业基础上完成抢占请求。这是为运行作业的每个操作系统实例完成的。

10. 发明申请

US20100199128A1 FANOUT CONNECTIVITY STRUCTURE FOR USE IN FACILITATING PROCESSING WITHIN A PARALLEL COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 失效
标题翻译：在平行计算环境中进行加工处理中使用的FANOUT连接结构
公开(公告)号：US20100199128A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12362660
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Christophe Fagiano , Christophe Lombard , Gary J. Mincher , Christophe Pierre Francois Quintard , William G. Tuel, JR.
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Christophe Fagiano , Christophe Lombard , Gary J. Mincher , Christophe Pierre Francois Quintard , William G. Tuel, JR.
IPC分类号： G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1482 , G06F11/203
摘要： A hierarchical fanout connectivity infrastructure is built and used to start a parallel application within a parallel computing environment. The connectivity infrastructure is passed to a checkpoint library, which employs the infrastructure and a defined sequence of events, to perform checkpoint, restart and/or migration operations on the parallel application.
摘要翻译：构建分层扇出连接基础架构，并用于在并行计算环境中启动并行应用程序。连接基础架构被传递到检查点库，该库使用基础架构和定义的事件序列来对并行应用程序执行检查点，重新启动和/或迁移操作。

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