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1. 发明授权

US07054408B2 CT detector array having non pixelated scintillator array 有权
标题翻译：具有非象素化闪烁体阵列的CT检测器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07054408B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10249694
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
IPC分类号： H05G1/64 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4233 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01T1/1644 , G01T1/201 , G21K1/02
摘要： The present invention is a directed to a non-pixelated scintillator array for a CT detector as well as an apparatus and method of manufacturing same. The scintillator array is comprised of a number of ceramic fibers or single crystal fibers that are aligned in parallel with respect to one another. As a result, the pack has very high dose efficiency. Furthermore, each fiber is designed to direct light out to a photodiode with very low scattering loss. The fiber size (cross-sectional diameter) may be controlled such that smaller fibers may be fabricated for higher resolution applications. Moreover, because the fiber size can be controlled to be consistent throughout the scintillator may and the fibers are aligned in parallel with one another, the scintillator array, as a whole, also is uniform. Therefore, precise alignment with the photodiode array or the collimator assembly is not necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于CT检测器的非像素化闪烁体阵列以及其制造方法。闪烁体阵列包括相对于彼此平行对准的多个陶瓷纤维或单晶纤维。因此，该包装具有非常高的剂量效率。此外，每个光纤被设计成将光引导到具有非常低的散射损耗的光电二极管。可以控制纤维尺寸（横截面直径），使得可以制造更小的纤维用于更高分辨率的应用。此外，由于可以将整个闪烁器可以控制纤维尺寸一致，并且纤维彼此平行排列，所以闪烁体阵列整体上也是均匀的。因此，不需要与光电二极管阵列或准直器组件的精确对准。

2. 发明授权

US07308074B2 Multi-layer reflector for CT detector 有权
标题翻译：多层反射镜用于CT检测器
公开(公告)号：US07308074B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10707405
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4411
摘要： A multi-layer reflector for a CT detector is disclosed. The reflector includes an x-ray absorption component that is sandwiched between a pair of highly reflective components. Such a reflector is formed between adjacent scintillators of a CT detector so as to reduce cross-talk between adjacent scintillators as well as maintain a relatively high light output for signal detection. Moreover, the multi-layer reflectors may be disposed one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally across a scintillator array. A method of manufacturing such a reflector and incorporating same into a CT detector is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于CT检测器的多层反射器。反射器包括夹在一对高反射部件之间的x射线吸收部件。这样的反射器形成在CT检测器的相邻的闪烁体之间，以减少相邻的闪烁体之间的串扰，并且保持用于信号检测的较高的光输出。此外，多层反射器可以一次性地或二维地布置在闪烁体阵列上。还公开了制造这种反射器并将其结合到CT检测器中的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07224766B2 CT detector array having non-pixelated scintillator array 有权
标题翻译：具有非象素化闪烁体阵列的CT检测器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07224766B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11029612
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , G01T1/20 , C09K11/08 , C09K11/77
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4233 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01T1/1644 , G01T1/201 , G21K1/02
摘要： The present invention is a directed to a non-pixelated scintillator array for a CT detector as well as an apparatus and method of manufacturing same. The scintillator array is comprised of a number of ceramic fibers or single crystal fibers that are aligned in parallel with respect to one another. As a result, the pack has very high dose efficiency. Furthermore, each fiber is designed to direct light out to a photodiode with very low scattering loss. The fiber size (cross-sectional diameter) may be controlled such that smaller fibers may be fabricated for higher resolution applications. Moreover, because the fiber size can be controlled to be consistent throughout the scintillator array and the fibers are aligned in parallel with one another, the scintillator array, as a whole, also is uniform. Therefore, precise alignment with the photodiode array or the collimator assembly is not necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于CT检测器的非像素化闪烁体阵列以及其制造方法。闪烁体阵列包括相对于彼此平行对准的多个陶瓷纤维或单晶纤维。因此，该包装具有非常高的剂量效率。此外，每个光纤被设计成将光引导到具有非常低的散射损耗的光电二极管。可以控制纤维尺寸（横截面直径），使得可以制造更小的纤维用于更高分辨率的应用。此外，由于可以将整个闪烁体阵列的纤维尺寸控制为一致，并且纤维彼此平行排列，所以闪烁体阵列整体上也是均匀的。因此，不需要与光电二极管阵列或准直器组件的精确对准。

4. 发明授权

US07643607B2 CT detector array having non-pixelated scintillator array 有权
标题翻译：具有非象素化闪烁体阵列的CT检测器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07643607B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11380488
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman , James S. Vartuli
IPC分类号： H05G1/64 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4233 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01T1/1644 , G01T1/201 , G21K1/02
摘要： The present invention is a directed to a non-pixelated scintillator array for a CT detector as well as an apparatus and method of manufacturing same. The scintillator array is comprised of a number of ceramic fibers or single crystal fibers that are aligned in parallel with respect to one another. As a result, the pack has very high dose efficiency. Furthermore, each fiber is designed to direct light out to a photodiode with very low scattering loss. The fiber size (cross-sectional diameter) may be controlled such that smaller fibers may be fabricated for higher resolution applications. Moreover, because the fiber size can be controlled to be consistent throughout the scintillator array and the fibers are aligned in parallel with one another, the scintillator array, as a whole, also is uniform. Therefore, precise alignment with the photodiode array or the collimator assembly is not necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于CT检测器的非像素化闪烁体阵列以及其制造方法。闪烁体阵列包括相对于彼此平行对准的多个陶瓷纤维或单晶纤维。因此，该包装具有非常高的剂量效率。此外，每个光纤被设计成将光引导到具有非常低的散射损耗的光电二极管。可以控制纤维尺寸（横截面直径），使得可以制造更小的纤维用于更高分辨率的应用。此外，由于可以将整个闪烁体阵列的纤维尺寸控制为一致，并且纤维彼此平行排列，所以闪烁体阵列整体上也是均匀的。因此，不需要与光电二极管阵列或准直器组件的精确对准。

5. 发明授权

US06704391B2 System and method of aligning scintillator crystalline structures for computed tomography imaging 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机断层摄影成像的闪烁体晶体结构对准的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06704391B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10063235
申请日：2002-04-02
申请人： David M. Hoffman , Haochuan Jiang
发明人： David M. Hoffman , Haochuan Jiang
IPC分类号： H05G164
CPC分类号： C30B30/04
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of aligning scintillator crystalline structures for computed tomography imaging and a system of use. Crystal seeds are deposited inside a glass melt and are then grown to form a plurality of layer crystallites. While growing the crystallites, a field is applied to align each crystallite structure in a uniform orientation. As a result, the crystallites are configured to reduce light scattering and improve the overall efficiency of the CT system. A CT system is disclosed implementing a scintillator array having a plurality of scintillators, each scintillator being formed of a plurality of uniformly aligned crystallites. Each crystallite includes a receiving surface and an exiting surface configured perpendicular to an x-ray beam. Further, the receiving surface and the exiting surface are connected by a plurality of surface walls arranged parallel to the x-ray beam.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于计算层析成像的闪烁体晶体结构和使用系统的对准方法。将晶体种子沉积在玻璃熔体内，然后生长以形成多个层微晶。在生长微晶的同时，施加一个场以使均匀取向的每个微晶结构对准。结果，微晶被配置为减少光散射并提高CT系统的整体效率。公开了一种实现具有多个闪烁体的闪烁体阵列的CT系统，每个闪烁体由多个均匀排列的微晶形成。每个微晶包括接收表面和垂直于x射线束配置的出射表面。此外，接收表面和出射表面通过平行于x射线束布置的多个表面壁连接。

6. 发明授权

US06480563B2 System and method of aligning scintillator crystalline structures for computed tomography imaging 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机断层摄影成像的闪烁体晶体结构对准的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06480563B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09681067
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： David M. Hoffman , Haochuan Jiang
发明人： David M. Hoffman , Haochuan Jiang
IPC分类号： A61B600
CPC分类号： C30B30/04
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of aligning scintillator crystalline structures for computed tomography imaging and a system of use. Crystal seeds are deposited inside a glass melt and are then grown to form a plurality of layer crystallites. While growing the crystallites, a field is applied to align each crystallite structure in a uniform orientation. As a result, the crystallites are configured to reduce light scattering and improve the overall efficiency of the CT system. A CT system is disclosed implementing a scintillator array having a plurality of scintillators, each scintillator being formed of a plurality of uniformly aligned crystallites. Each crystallite includes a receiving surface and an exiting surface configured perpendicular to an x-ray beam. Further, the receiving surface and the exiting surface are connected by a plurality of surface walls arranged parallel to the x-ray beam.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于计算层析成像的闪烁体晶体结构和使用系统的对准方法。将晶体种子沉积在玻璃熔体内，然后生长以形成多个层微晶。在生长微晶的同时，施加一个场以使均匀取向的每个微晶结构对准。结果，微晶被配置为减少光散射并提高CT系统的整体效率。公开了一种实现具有多个闪烁体的闪烁体阵列的CT系统，每个闪烁体由多个均匀排列的微晶形成。每个微晶包括接收表面和垂直于x射线束配置的出射表面。此外，接收表面和出射表面通过平行于x射线束布置的多个表面壁连接。

7. 发明授权

US06480562B2 Apparatus and method of converting electromagnetic energy directly to electrons for computed tomography imaging 失效
标题翻译：将电磁能量直接转换为电子用于计算机断层成像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06480562B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09681047
申请日：2000-12-05
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David M. Hoffman
IPC分类号： A61B600
CPC分类号： A61B6/5205 , A61B6/032 , G01V5/005
摘要： The present invention provides a detector for a multi-slice CT system. The detector includes a scintillator for receiving and converting high frequency electromagnetic energy directly to electrons. The detector is further configured to directly conduct the electrons. The detector comprises a compound formed of scintillator bulk and a conducting material capable of converting high frequency energy to electrons as well as conduct electrons. The CT system also provides for a gantry having an output for projecting high frequency electromagnetic energy toward the detector and a data acquisition system for receiving electrons directly from the detector. A method to provide imaging electrons to a CT system is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于多层CT系统的检测器。检测器包括用于接收并将高频电磁能量直接转换成电子的闪烁器。检测器还被配置为直接导电。检测器包括由闪烁器本体形成的化合物和能够将高频能转换成电子以及导电的导电材料。 CT系统还提供具有用于向检测器投射高频电磁能的输出的台架，以及用于从检测器直接接收电子的数据采集系统。还提供了向CT系统提供成像电子的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110260377A1 X-RAY DETECTOR FABRICATION METHODS AND APPARATUS THEREFROM 有权
标题翻译： X射线探测器制造方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20110260377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13112105
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Haochuan Jiang
发明人： Haochuan Jiang
IPC分类号： C04B35/50
CPC分类号： C04B35/624 , C01F17/0025 , C01F17/0043 , C01G15/006 , C01G37/006 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/84 , C04B35/44 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/764 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/9653 , C09K11/7706 , C09K11/7774 , C09K11/7792 , G21K4/00
摘要： A method includes fabricating an energy detector using a sol-gel process.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制造能量检测器。

9. 发明申请

US20050133725A1 CT detector array having non-pixelated scintillator array 有权
标题翻译：具有非象素化闪烁体阵列的CT检测器阵列
公开(公告)号：US20050133725A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11029612
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David Hoffman , James Vartuli
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David Hoffman , James Vartuli
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , A61B6/03 , C09K11/00 , C09K11/08 , C09K11/80 , G01N23/04 , G01T1/00 , G01T1/164 , G01T1/202 , G01T1/29 , G01T5/08 , G21K1/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/09 , G21K1/12 , A61B6/00 , G01J1/00 , G01N23/00 , G01T1/24 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4233 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01T1/1644 , G01T1/201 , G21K1/02
摘要： The present invention is a directed to a non-pixelated scintillator array for a CT detector as well as an apparatus and method of manufacturing same. The scintillator array is comprised of a number of ceramic fibers or single crystal fibers that are aligned in parallel with respect to one another. As a result, the pack has very high dose efficiency. Furthermore, each fiber is designed to direct light out to a photodiode with very low scattering loss. The fiber size (cross-sectional diameter) may be controlled such that smaller fibers may be fabricated for higher resolution applications. Moreover, because the fiber size can be controlled to be consistent throughout the scintillator array and the fibers are aligned in parallel with one another, the scintillator array, as a whole, also is uniform. Therefore, precise alignment with the photodiode array or the collimator assembly is not necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于CT检测器的非像素化闪烁体阵列以及其制造方法。闪烁体阵列包括相对于彼此平行对准的多个陶瓷纤维或单晶纤维。因此，该包装具有非常高的剂量效率。此外，每个光纤被设计成将光引导到具有非常低的散射损耗的光电二极管。可以控制纤维尺寸（横截面直径），使得可以制造更小的纤维用于更高分辨率的应用。此外，由于可以将整个闪烁体阵列的纤维尺寸控制为一致，并且纤维彼此平行排列，所以闪烁体阵列整体上也是均匀的。因此，不需要与光电二极管阵列或准直器组件的精确对准。

10. 发明授权

US08008624B2 X-ray detector fabrication methods and apparatus therefrom 有权
标题翻译： X射线检测器的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08008624B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11623723
申请日：2007-01-16
申请人： Haochuan Jiang
发明人： Haochuan Jiang
IPC分类号： G01T1/10 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： C04B35/624 , C01F17/0025 , C01F17/0043 , C01G15/006 , C01G37/006 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/84 , C04B35/44 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/764 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/9653 , C09K11/7706 , C09K11/7774 , C09K11/7792 , G21K4/00
摘要： A method includes fabricating an energy detector using a sol-gel process.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制造能量检测器。

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