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1. 发明授权

US07194759B1 Used trusted co-servers to enhance security of web interaction 失效
标题翻译：使用可信的协同服务器来增强Web交互的安全性
公开(公告)号：US07194759B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US09663664
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： David M. Chess , Joan Dyer , Naomaru Itoi , Jeff Kravitz , Elaine Rivette Palmer , Ronald Perez , Sean William Smith
发明人： David M. Chess , Joan Dyer , Naomaru Itoi , Jeff Kravitz , Elaine Rivette Palmer , Ronald Perez , Sean William Smith
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/321 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3263 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/166 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608 , H04L2463/102
摘要： A trusted co-server, and a method of using a trusted co-server, for a service provider. The co-server executes a program such that: for multiple parties P0–Pn (where Po is said co-server), each party Pi may (optionally) provide input Ii, and then said co-server carries out N functions: Fi (io . . . In) describes what the co-server returns to party Pi. The preferred embodiment of the invention raises the trust level of the computation and data storage at the server. For instance, this invention may be witness to authenticity of certain data coming back to the client. This data can include assertions from the trusted co-server about the server content and configuration. The invention, also, can provide privacy of data going back to the server, by keeping it encrypted between the client and the co-server, and then re-encrypting it before inserting it into the server. With this invention, the user can trust the integrity of the computation occurring at the co-server—even if the server operator might be motivated to subvert it. The co-server also provides a trusted haven for computation relevant to third parties who may also have an interest in the client-server interaction.
摘要翻译：可信任的协同服务器，以及使用可信任协同服务器的方法，用于服务提供商。协同服务器执行程序，使得：对于多方P-SUB （其中P 是所述协同服务器），每个方P可以（可选地）提供输入I i，然后所述协同服务器执行N个功能：F i i（i， SUB> o ...描述共同服务器返回到派对P 的。本发明的优选实施例提高了服务器处的计算和数据存储的信任级别。例如，本发明可以看到回到客户端的某些数据的真实性。该数据可以包括关于服务器内容和配置的信任协同服务器的断言。本发明还可以通过在客户机和协同服务器之间保持加密，然后在将其插入服务器之前重新加密，来提供返回到服务器的数据的隐私。利用本发明，用户可以信任在共同服务器处发生的计算的完整性 - 即使服务器操作者可能被激励颠覆它。协同服务器还为与客户端 - 服务器交互感兴趣的第三方提供了可信赖的计算机天线。

2. 发明授权

US08458694B2 Hypervisor with cloning-awareness notifications 有权
标题翻译：具有克隆感知通知的管理程序
公开(公告)号：US08458694B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US11741975
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： David M. Chess , Sean L. Dague , Ronald T. Goering , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White , Jian Yin
发明人： David M. Chess , Sean L. Dague , Ronald T. Goering , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White , Jian Yin
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F8/63 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2221/2101
摘要： A method, information processing system, and computer readable medium for managing virtual machine imaging. The method includes receiving a request for an imaging operation associated with at least one virtual machine. A notification is sent to at least one operating system associated with the at least one virtual machine of the request for the imaging operation. The operating system is determined to be in a state for the virtual machine to be imaged. The request for the imaging operation is granting in response to determining.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理虚拟机成像的方法，信息处理系统和计算机可读介质。该方法包括接收与至少一个虚拟机相关联的成像操作的请求。将通知发送到与成像操作的请求的至少一个虚拟机相关联的至少一个操作系统。操作系统被确定为处于使虚拟机成像的状态。对成像操作的请求是响应于确定而授予的。

3. 发明授权

US07996905B2 Method and apparatus for the automatic determination of potentially worm-like behavior of a program 有权
标题翻译：用于自动确定程序潜在的蠕虫状行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07996905B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12062152
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
发明人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L29/06 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/51
摘要： A method and system for the automatic determination of the behavioral profile of a program suspected of having worm-like characteristics includes analyzing data processing system resources required by the program and, if the required resources are not indicative of the program having worm-like characteristics, running the program in a controlled non-network environment while monitoring and logging accesses to system resources to determine the behavior of the program in the non-network environment. A logged record of the observed behavior is analyzed to determine if the behavior is indicative of the program having worm-like characteristics. The non-network environment may simulate the appearance of a network to the program, without emulating the operation of the network.
摘要翻译：用于自动确定涉嫌具有蠕虫特征的程序的行为特征的方法和系统包括分析程序所需的数据处理系统资源，并且如果所需资源不表示具有蠕虫状特征的程序，在受控的非网络环境中运行程序，同时监视和记录对系统资源的访问，以确定非网络环境中程序的行为。分析观察行为的记录记录，以确定行为是否表明具有蠕虫状特征的程序。非网络环境可以模拟网络对程序的外观，而不模拟网络的操作。

4. 发明授权

US07117182B2 Method for disaggregating customer data in online transactions to preserve privacy 有权
公开(公告)号：US07117182B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10041391
申请日：2002-01-08
申请人： David M. Chess , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
发明人： David M. Chess , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/383 , G06Q20/401
摘要： A method for carrying out multi-party transactions in which at least one party or user has information which he considers private, the method comprising: a first determining step, in which it is determined which parties will take part in the transaction; a second determining step, in which it is determined, for each party taking part in the transaction, what information about the user that party requires in order to complete the corresponding part of the transaction; a selecting step, which may occur before or after the determining steps, in which one or more nonces, GUIDs, or other tokens are selected, to represent the user in the course of the transaction; a providing step, in which each party determined in the first determining step is provided with information comprising the corresponding information about the user determined in the second determining step, and one or more of the nonces, GUIDs, or other tokens selected in the selecting step; an execution step, in which the parties to the transaction complete the transaction, using the information about the user that they have been given, and the one or more nonces, GUIDs, or other tokens, to determine and communicate the details of the fulfillment while minimizing the amount of unneeded private information that is transmitted or otherwise exposed.

5. 发明授权

US08626569B2 Performance prediction service using entity-process information 有权
标题翻译：使用实体过程信息的性能预测服务
公开(公告)号：US08626569B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12132799
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： David M. Chess , Sophia Krasikov , Alla Segal , Senthilnathan Velayudham
发明人： David M. Chess , Sophia Krasikov , Alla Segal , Senthilnathan Velayudham
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06393 , G06Q30/0201
摘要： Performance prediction techniques are provided that utilize business-process information such as transaction history and log information. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a computer-based technique for providing a performance prediction service comprises the following steps/operations. First, business-process information associated with a business is obtained. Then, a performance estimation function is generated based at least in part on the business-process information, the performance estimation function being usable in responding to a query obtained from a potential customer of the business.
摘要翻译：提供了利用诸如事务历史和日志信息之类的业务处理信息的性能预测技术。例如，在本发明的一个方面，用于提供性能预测服务的基于计算机的技术包括以下步骤/操作。首先，获得与业务相关联的业务流程信息。然后，至少部分地基于业务处理信息生成性能估计功能，所述性能估计功能可用于响应从业务的潜在客户获得的查询。

6. 发明申请

US20080301630A1 MECHANISM TO PROVIDE DEBUGGING AND OPTIMIZATION IN POLICY AND KNOWLEDGE CONTROLLED DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING SYSTEMS, THROUGH THE USE OF TAGGED POLICIES AND KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION ELEMENTS 失效
标题翻译：通过使用标签政策和知识代表性要素提供政策和知识管理分布式计算机系统的调查和优化机制
公开(公告)号：US20080301630A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11756420
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , David M. Levine , Edward Snible
发明人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , David M. Levine , Edward Snible
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3604
摘要： A mechanism to provide debugging and optimization in policy and knowledge controlled distributed computing system through the use of tagged policies is provided. An aspect of the mechanism tags one or more policies, for instance, at their creation time, execution time and/or at any other time an event that affects the policies occur. Decisions made according to policy execution or evaluation may be traced using the tags.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过使用带标签的策略在策略和知识控制的分布式计算系统中提供调试和优化的机制。该机制的一个方面标记一个或多个策略，例如在其创建时间，执行时间和/或在任何其他时间发生影响策略的事件。可以使用标签追踪根据策略执行或评估进行的决策。

7. 发明申请

US20080256633A1 Method and Apparatus for Determination of the Non-Replicative Behavior of a Malicious Program 有权
标题翻译：用于确定恶意程序的非复制行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080256633A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12141165
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： William C. ARNOLD , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
发明人： William C. ARNOLD , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/566
摘要： Disclosed is a method, a computer system and a computer readable media product that contains a set of computer executable software instructions for directing the computer system to execute a process for determining a non-replicative behavior of a program that is suspected of containing an undesirable software entity. The process causes execution of the program in at least one known environment and automatically examines the at least one known environment to detect if a change has occurred in the environment as a result of the execution of the program. If a change is detected, the process automatically analyzes the detected change (i.e., the process performs a side effects analysis) to determine if the change resulted from execution of the program or from execution of the undesirable software entity. The process then uses the result of the analysis at least for undoing a detected change that results from execution of the undesirable software entity. The result of the analysis can also be used for informing a user of an anti-virus system of the non-replicative changes made to the environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，计算机系统和计算机可读介质产品，其包含一组计算机可执行软件指令，用于指导计算机系统执行用于确定怀疑含有不期望的软件的程序的非复制行为的过程实体。该过程导致在至少一个已知环境中执行该程序，并且自动检查该至少一个已知环境以检测由于该程序的执行而在该环境中是否发生了改变。如果检测到改变，则该过程自动分析检测到的变化（即，过程执行副作用分析），以确定改变是由执行程序还是由不期望的软件实体的执行引起。该过程然后使用分析结果至少用于撤销由不期望的软件实体的执行导致的检测到的改变。分析的结果也可以用于向用户通知反病毒系统对环境的非复制变化。

8. 发明申请

US20080189787A1 Method and Apparatus for the Automatic Determination of Potentially Worm-Like Behavior of a Program 有权
标题翻译：用于自动确定程序的潜在蠕虫样行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080189787A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12062152
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
发明人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/51
摘要： A method and system for the automatic determination of the behavioral profile of a program suspected of having worm-like characteristics includes analyzing data processing system resources required by the program and, if the required resources are not indicative of the program having worm-like characteristics, running the program in a controlled non-network environment while monitoring and logging accesses to system resources to determine the behavior of the program in the non-network environment. A logged record of the observed behavior is analyzed to determine if the behavior is indicative of the program having worm-like characteristics. The non-network environment may simulate the appearance of a network to the program, without emulating the operation of the network.
摘要翻译：用于自动确定涉嫌具有蠕虫特征的程序的行为特征的方法和系统包括分析程序所需的数据处理系统资源，并且如果所需资源不表示具有蠕虫状特征的程序，在受控的非网络环境中运行程序，同时监视和记录对系统资源的访问，以确定非网络环境中程序的行为。分析观察行为的记录记录，以确定行为是否表明具有蠕虫状特征的程序。非网络环境可以模拟网络对程序的外观，而不模拟网络的操作。

9. 发明授权

US06952776B1 Method and apparatus for increasing virus detection speed using a database 有权
标题翻译：使用数据库增加病毒检测速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06952776B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US09401596
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： David M. Chess
发明人： David M. Chess
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/564 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A virus detection method for use in a computer system that contains at least one object that may potentially become infected with a computer virus. The method has steps of providing a database for storing information that is descriptive of a state of the object as it existed at a point in the past. For an object that is indicated as having a current state that is described by the stored information, another step programmatically examines the object for a presence of a computer virus while assuming that the current state of the object is the same as the state of the object as it existed at the point in the past. The the database stores additional information, beyond what is necessary to determine simply whether or not a particular object, such as a file, has changed. The additional information is employed to achieve a more rapid virus scan, even when the list of viruses being scanned for has changed since a previous scan.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算机系统中的病毒检测方法，其包含至少一个可能被计算机病毒感染的对象。该方法具有提供用于存储描述当前存在的对象的状态的信息的数据库的步骤。对于被指示为具有由所存储的信息描述的当前状态的对象，另一步骤以编程方式检查对象以存在计算机病毒，同时假定对象的当前状态与对象的状态相同因为它在过去的存在。数据库存储附加信息，超出了确定简单的特定对象（如文件）是否已更改所必需的信息。即使当扫描的病毒列表自从以前的扫描以来已经改变时，使用附加信息来实现更快速的病毒扫描。

10. 发明授权

US07861300B2 Method and apparatus for determination of the non-replicative behavior of a malicious program 有权
标题翻译：用于确定恶意程序的非复制行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07861300B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12141165
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
发明人： William C. Arnold , David M. Chess , John F. Morar , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley , Steve R. White
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/566
摘要： Disclosed is a method, a computer system and a computer readable media product that contains a set of computer executable software instructions for directing the computer system to execute a process for determining a non-replicative behavior of a program that is suspected of containing an undesirable software entity. The process causes execution of the program in at least one known environment and automatically examines the at least one known environment to detect if a change has occurred in the environment as a result of the execution of the program. If a change is detected, the process automatically analyzes the detected change (i.e., the process performs a side effects analysis) to determine if the change resulted from execution of the program or from execution of the undesirable software entity. The process then uses the result of the analysis at least for undoing a detected change that results from execution of the undesirable software entity. The result of the analysis can also be used for informing a user of an anti-virus system of the non-replicative changes made to the environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，计算机系统和计算机可读介质产品，其包含一组计算机可执行软件指令，用于指导计算机系统执行用于确定怀疑含有不期望的软件的程序的非复制行为的过程实体。该过程导致在至少一个已知环境中执行该程序，并且自动检查该至少一个已知环境以检测由于该程序的执行而在该环境中是否发生了改变。如果检测到改变，则该过程自动分析检测到的变化（即，过程执行副作用分析），以确定改变是由执行程序还是由不期望的软件实体的执行引起。该过程然后使用分析结果至少用于撤销由不期望的软件实体的执行导致的检测到的改变。分析的结果也可以用于向用户通知反病毒系统对环境的非复制变化。

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