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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic examination of BWR shroud access cover plate retaining welds
    • 超声波检查BWR护罩检修盖板保持焊缝
    • US4966746A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US293158
    • 1989-01-03
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkBalasubramanian S. KowdleyPeter M. PattersonRichard W. PerryThurman D. Smith
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkBalasubramanian S. KowdleyPeter M. PattersonRichard W. PerryThurman D. Smith
    • G01N29/04G21C17/003G21C17/01
    • G21C17/01G01N2291/0258G01N2291/044
    • In operation, the device is lowered with paired lines attached to both housing lugs but suspended under tension only from one line to one lug so that the streamline housing is vertically disposed. With the housing vertically disposed during lowering, obstacles can be avoided such as the guide rod for the steam separator and dryer as well as the feedwater and core spray spargers. When lowered to the vicinity of the ledge and cover plate to be inspected, the slack line is fished around any obstacle and thereafter placed under tension. The streamline housing is then lowered using both lines in a horizontal position so as to expose downwardly the pedestal and rubber foot. Lowering is completed with remote camera assistance. Sample sweeps with the ultrasound transducer of spaced apart sections of the cover plate weld are used for precise centering of the pedestal and rubber base with respect to the center of the cover plate. Repeatedly logging a longitudinal excursion of the ultrasound detector with indexed rotation of the housing permits scanning entirely around the weld of the cover plate. This enables remote ultrasound survey of the weld of the cover plate for stress corrosion cracking.
    • 在操作中,装置被降下,成对的线连接到两个壳体凸耳,但是在张力下仅由一根线悬挂到一个凸耳,使得流线壳体垂直设置。 随着壳体在降低期间垂直设置,可以避免障碍物,例如用于蒸汽分离器和干燥器的导杆以及给水和核心喷雾器。 当下降到要检查的凸缘和盖板附近时,松弛线在任何障碍物周围被捕获,然后放置在张力下。 然后使用两条线在水平位置下降流线壳体,以向下暴露基座和橡胶脚。 通过远程摄像头协助完成降级。 使用覆盖板焊缝的间隔开的部分的超声波换能器进行样品扫描,用于相对于盖板的中心精确地对准基座和橡胶基座。 重复记录具有壳体的分度旋转的超声检测器的纵向偏移允许完全围绕盖板的焊缝进行扫描。 这允许对盖板的焊缝进行远程超声波测量以用于应力腐蚀开裂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for ultrasonic examination of BWR shroud access cover plate
retaining welds
    • 用于超声波检查BWR护罩检修盖板保持焊缝的设备
    • US5009105A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US476086
    • 1990-02-07
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkBalasubramanian S. KowdleyPeter M. PattersonRichard W. PerryThurman D. Smith
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkBalasubramanian S. KowdleyPeter M. PattersonRichard W. PerryThurman D. Smith
    • G21C17/01
    • G21C17/01
    • An apparatus and process for the remote inspection for stress corrosion cracking of welded shut boiling water reactor shroud access cover plates is disclosed. The apparatus consists of a streamline housing having a top side with lugs for the attachment of lowering lines on either end of the housing. Medially of the streamline housing and projecting downwardly from the bottom of the streamline housing, there is provided a central rotating pedestal with a rubber base. The rotating pedestal and rubber base enable the entire housing to rest on and rotate relative to the pedestal and rubber base. A first motor interior of the housing rotates the housing at a bevel gear rigidly mounted to the central pedestal. A second motor rotates a threaded shaft driving a ball screw with an attached mount for an ultrasound transducer. The mount and transducer responsive to rotation of the ball screw traverse along the elongate dimension of the housing over an opening through the bottom of the housing. A focused ultrasound transducer passes above the metal to be inspected. This ultrasound transducer focuses the sound through the water at an oblique angle to and from the metal of the hatch cover plate for an ultrasonic examination for stress corrosion cracking.
    • 公开了一种用于远程检查焊接闭合沸水反应堆护罩通道盖板的应力腐蚀开裂的装置和方法。 该装置由流线型壳体组成,其具有顶侧,其具有用于在壳体的任一端上附接下降线的凸耳。 在流线壳体的中部并且从流线壳体的底部向下突出,设置有具有橡胶基座的中心旋转基座。 旋转底座和橡胶底座可使整个外壳相对于底座和橡胶底座静止并旋转。 壳体的第一马达内部使壳体以刚性地安装到中心基座的锥齿轮旋转。 第二电动机使用驱动滚珠丝杠的螺纹轴旋转用于超声换能器的附接安装座。 响应于滚珠丝杠旋转的安装件和换能器沿着壳体的细长尺寸穿过穿过壳体底部的开口。 聚焦超声波换能器通过要检查的金属上方。 该超声波传感器将声音以与倾斜角度倾斜的角度对准来自舱口盖板的金属的超声波检查用于应力腐蚀开裂。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic examination of reactor pressure vessel top guide
    • 反应堆压力容器顶部导向器的超声波检查
    • US4826650A
    • 1989-05-02
    • US49243
    • 1987-05-13
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkPeter M. PattersonRichard W. Perry
    • David L. RichardsonJack P. ClarkPeter M. PattersonRichard W. Perry
    • G01N29/04G01N29/26G21C17/003G21C17/00
    • G21C17/003
    • In a boiling water reactor, an apparatus and process for ultrasound inspection of the top guide is disclosed. The top guide constitutes a lattice of stainless steel bars overlying the core plate and being assembled at confronting grooves with the lattice mounted at the side edges to the reactor pressure vessel. This lattice braces the upper ends of the vertically supported fuel assemblies in their requisite orientation and spaced apart relation to enable among other things the required spatial interval to be maintained for control rod moderation of the reaction. Because of the proximity of the top guide to the fuel assemblies, the individual bars making up the lattice need to be checked for cracking, especially that cracking produced by irradiation assisted stress crack corrosion. With a defined cell in the lattice emptied of its contained and adjoining fuel assemblies, there is disclosed an ultrasound test for cracking. A sound transducer on a first special frame sweeps horizontally across the top of a bar interrogating the bar with vertical ultrasound waves for detecting horizontal cracks. Similarly, a sound transducer on a second special frame sweeps vertically across the side of a bar interrogating the bar with angularly incident horizontal ultrasound waves for detecting vertical cracks. Nondestructive testing of the lattice assembly occurs without required disassembly.
    • 在沸水反应器中,公开了一种用于顶部引导件的超声检查的装置和方法。 顶部导向件构成覆盖在芯板上的不锈钢棒的格子,并且组装在面对的槽处,格子在侧边缘安装到反应堆压力容器。 该格子以垂直支撑的燃料组件的上端以其所需的取向和间隔的关系来支撑,以使得能够维持所需的空间间隔以用于控制杆适度的反应。 由于顶部导向件与燃料组件的接近,需要检查构成格子的各个条是否有裂纹,特别是由辐射辅助应力裂纹腐蚀产生的裂纹。 利用在其包含和相邻的燃料组件中排空的格子中的限定单元,公开了用于开裂的超声波测试。 第一个特殊框架上的声音传感器横向扫过酒吧的顶部,用垂直超声波询问酒吧,以检测水平裂缝。 类似地,第二特殊框架上的声音传感器沿着询问棒的侧面垂直地扫掠,具有角度入射的水平超声波,用于检测垂直裂纹。 无需拆卸就可以进行格子组装的非破坏性测试。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for acoustic inspection of a workpiece in arbitrary scanning orientations
    • 用于以任意扫描方向对工件进行声学检查的装置
    • US06298727B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09692827
    • 2000-10-18
    • Marvin F. FlemingPeter M. Patterson
    • Marvin F. FlemingPeter M. Patterson
    • G01N2914
    • G01N29/28G01N29/22
    • An acoustic inspection device having a transducer housing opening to a face of the device to be disposed opposite a workpiece to be inspected. That face of the device having selectively located multi-piece flexible material of a selected length extending outward therefrom disposed to interface with the surface of the workpiece. A first portion of the flexible material is supplied to create, and surround, a region close to the opening of the transducer housing with a plurality of couplant supply ports around the transducer opening to form a chamber into which couplant is continuously supplied to couple the transducer to the surface of the workpiece. A second portion of the flexible material being spaced outward from, and surrounding, the first of the flexible material to create another chamber having vacuum ports in the face of the device opening into that chamber to recover couplant that leaks through the first portion of the flexible material from the couplant chamber. The flexible material is also provided to automatically locally adjust to the uneven surface of the workpiece while maintaining contact to that surface. To permit the use of the device in any orientation from horizontal, through various angles, to fully inverted, the couplant is provided independent of gravity feed with the vacuum being sufficient to recover the leaked couplant in any orientation of the device.
    • 一种声学检查装置,其具有一个换能器壳体,该装置开口设置在与被检测工件相对的装置的表面上。 该设备的该表面具有选择性地定位的多片柔性材料,其选定长度向外延伸,设置成与工件的表面相接触。 提供柔性材料的第一部分以围绕换能器开口的多个耦合剂供应端口形成和围绕靠近换能器壳体的开口的区域并围绕,以形成连续提供耦合剂以耦合传感器的腔室 到工件的表面。 柔性材料的第二部分与第一柔性材料向外间隔开并围绕第一柔性材料,以形成另一个腔室,该腔体在设备的面向该腔室中具有真空端口,以回收通过柔性材料的第一部分泄漏的耦合剂 来自耦合剂室的材料。 柔性材料也被设置成在保持与该表面的接触的同时自动局部调整到工件的不平坦表面。 为了允许以水平方式(通过各种角度)将设备使用到完全倒置,联接器独立于重力进给而提供,真空足以在设备的任何方向上恢复泄漏的联接剂。