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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dental impression tray with improved adhesion to impression material
    • 牙齿印模托盘,具有改善的印模材料附着力
    • US5772432A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US733588
    • 1996-10-18
    • Russell A. JordanJames F. Forbes
    • Russell A. JordanJames F. Forbes
    • A61C9/00
    • A61C9/0006
    • A dental impression tray has a receptacle for receiving a quantity of dental impression material, and the receptacle is coated with an adhesive for enhancing the bond between the impression material and the tray. The adhesive is applied to the tray body at least sixteen hours before the impression material is placed in the receptacle. Advance coating of the adhesive onto the tray body provides a higher bond strength between the impression material and the tray than would otherwise be observed. Precoating of the tray by the manufacturer represents a time savings for the dental practitioner and also reduces the amount of volatilized solvent emitted from the adhesive that might otherwise be emitted in the dental office.
    • 牙印模托盘具有用于容纳一定数量的牙印模材料的容器,并且该容器用粘合剂涂覆以增强印模材料和托盘之间的粘结。 粘合剂在将印模材料放置在容器中之前至少十六小时施加到托盘体上。 将粘合剂预先涂覆到托盘主体上提供了压印材料和托盘之间比否则将观察到的更高的粘结强度。 制造商对托盘进行的涂布代表牙科医生的时间节省,并且还减少了否则可能在牙科诊所中排出的粘合剂发射的挥发溶剂的量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for use in dental articulation
    • 用于牙科关节的方法
    • US06322359B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09705540
    • 2000-11-03
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. HansenJoseph M. CarusoPatrick B. DufourBaruch Nissenbaum
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. HansenJoseph M. CarusoPatrick B. DufourBaruch Nissenbaum
    • A61C1904
    • A61C11/00A61C7/002A61C9/0046A61C13/0004
    • A computer implemented method of creating a dental model for use in dental articulation includes providing a first set of digital data corresponding to an upper arch image of at least a portion of an upper dental arch of a patient, providing a second set of digital data corresponding to a lower arch image of at least a portion of a lower dental arch of the patient, and providing hinge axis data representative of the spatial orientation of at least one of the upper and lower dental arches relative to a condylar axis of the patient. A reference hinge axis is created relative to the upper and lower arch images based on the hinge axis data. Further, the method may include bite alignment data for use in aligning the lower and upper arch images. Yet further, the method may include providing data associated with condyle geometry of the patient, so as to provide limitations on the movement of at least the lower arch image when the arch images are displayed. Further, a wobbling technique may be used to determine an occlusal position of the lower and upper dental arches. Various computer implemented methods of dental articulation are also described. For example, such dental articulation methods may include moving at least one of the upper and lower arch images to simulate relative movement of one of the upper and lower dental arches of the patient, may include displaying another image with the upper and lower dental arches of the dental articulation model, and/or may include playing back recorded motion of a patient's mandible using the dental articulation model.
    • 创建用于牙科关节的牙科模型的计算机实现方法包括提供对应于患者的上牙弓的至少一部分的上拱形图像的第一组数字数据,提供对应于第二组数字数据的第二组数字数据 到达患者的下牙弓的至少一部分的较低拱形图像,并且提供表示上部和下部牙弓中的至少一个相对于患者的髁轴线的空间取向的铰链轴数据。 基于铰链轴数据,相对于上下拱形图像创建参考铰链轴。 此外,该方法可以包括用于对准下部和上部拱形图像的咬合对准数据。 此外,该方法可以包括提供与患者的髁几何相关联的数据,以便当显示拱形图像时对至少下弓形图像的移动提供限制。 此外,可以使用摆动技术来确定下牙弓和上牙弓的咬合位置。 还描述了各种计算机实现的牙科关节的方法。 例如,这种牙科关节法可以包括移动上部和下部弓形图像中的至少一个以模拟患者的上部和下部牙弓之一的相对运动,可以包括将另一个图像与上部和下部牙弓 牙科关节模型和/或可以包括使用牙科关节模型回放患者下颌骨的记录运动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for use in dental articulation
    • 用于牙科关节的方法
    • US6152731A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US935238
    • 1997-09-22
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. HansenJoseph M. CarusoPatrick B. DufourBaruch Nissenbaum
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. HansenJoseph M. CarusoPatrick B. DufourBaruch Nissenbaum
    • A61B19/00A61C7/00A61C9/00A61C11/00A61C13/00A61C19/045
    • A61C13/0004A61C11/00A61C7/002A61C9/0046
    • A computer implemented method of creating a dental model for use in dental articulation includes providing a first set of digital data corresponding to an upper arch image of at least a portion of an upper dental arch of a patient, providing a second set of digital data corresponding to a lower arch image of at least a portion of a lower dental arch of the patient, and providing hinge axis data representative of the spatial orientation of at least one of the upper and lower dental arches relative to a condylar axis of the patient. A reference hinge axis is created relative to the upper and lower arch images based on the hinge axis data. Further, the method may include bite alignment data for use in aligning the lower and upper arch images. Yet further, the method may include providing data associated with condyle geometry of the patient, so as to provide limitations on the movement of at least the lower arch image when the arch images are displayed. Further, a wobbling technique may be used to determine an occlusal position of the lower and upper dental arches. Various computer implemented methods of dental articulation are also described. For example, such dental articulation methods may include moving at least one of the upper and lower arch images to simulate relative movement of one of the upper and lower dental arches of the patient, may include displaying another image with the upper and lower dental arches of the dental articulation model, and/or may include playing back recorded motion of a patient's mandible using the dental articulation model.
    • 创建用于牙科关节的牙科模型的计算机实现方法包括提供对应于患者的上牙弓的至少一部分的上拱形图像的第一组数字数据,提供对应于第二组数字数据的第二组数字数据 到达患者的下牙弓的至少一部分的较低拱形图像,并且提供表示上部和下部牙弓中的至少一个相对于患者的髁轴线的空间取向的铰链轴数据。 基于铰链轴数据,相对于上下拱形图像创建参考铰链轴。 此外,该方法可以包括用于对准下部和上部拱形图像的咬合对准数据。 此外,该方法可以包括提供与患者的髁几何相关联的数据,以便当显示拱形图像时对至少下弓形图像的移动提供限制。 此外,可以使用摆动技术来确定下牙弓和上牙弓的咬合位置。 还描述了各种计算机实现的牙科关节的方法。 例如,这种牙科关节法可以包括移动上部和下部弓形图像中的至少一个以模拟患者的上部和下部牙弓之一的相对运动,可以包括将另一个图像与上部和下部牙弓 牙科关节模型和/或可以包括使用牙科关节模型回放患者下颌骨的记录运动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Orthodontic appliance with asymmetric bonding structure
    • 具有不对称结合结构的正畸器具
    • US5746594A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US611120
    • 1996-03-05
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. Hansen
    • Russell A. JordanJames D. Hansen
    • A61C7/14A61C7/12A61C7/16A61C7/28A61C3/00
    • A61C7/12A61C7/16
    • An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket has bonding structure that provides a greater bond strength to the tooth in regions beneath an occlusal edge portion of the base in comparison to regions beneath at least one of a mesial edge portion, distal edge portion and occlusal edge portion of the base. The weaker bond strengths beneath the mesial edge portion, the distal edge portion and/or the gingival edge portion facilitate removal of the appliance by the orthodontist when desired. The higher bond strength beneath the occlusal edge portion is sufficient to securely retain the appliance on the tooth and safely resist the forces normally encountered during orthodontic treatment.
    • 诸如支架的正畸矫治器具有接合结构,其与基底的咬合边缘部分下方的区域中的牙齿相比,在中间边缘部分,远端边缘部分和咬合边缘部分中的至少一个下方的区域中具有更大的粘合强度 的基地。 中间边缘部分,远端边缘部分和/或牙龈边缘部分之下的较弱的粘合强度有助于在需要时由牙齿矫正器去除器具。 咬合边缘部分下方的较高的粘合强度足以将器具牢固地保持在牙齿上并且安全地抵抗正畸治疗期间通常遇到的力。