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1. 发明授权

US06988304B2 Method of containing a phase change material in a porous carbon material and articles produced thereby 有权
公开(公告)号：US06988304B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10130394
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： Douglas D. Moseley , Douglas Fate , Max L. Lake , Joseph W. Hager , David J. Burton , Chi Tang
发明人： Douglas D. Moseley , Douglas Fate , Max L. Lake , Joseph W. Hager , David J. Burton , Chi Tang
IPC分类号： B23P25/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0022 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3817 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/407 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/9607 , C09K5/063 , F16D2065/781 , Y10T29/49885 , C04B41/5025 , C04B41/5057
摘要： A process for fabricating a carbon composite structure that is lightweight, structurally sound, and characterized by high heat capacity. A carbon structure is devised with cavities therein receiving a phase change medium. The phase change medium demonstrates both high energy absorption capacity and high thermal conductivity and is formed from a carbon fiber to establish a high porosity medium having a large volume fraction. The surface energy of the carbon fibers is enhanced in various ways as by deposition of a carbide former, a metallurgical coating or a precursor liquid or by electroplating or etching the surfaces of the carbon fibers. The enhanced surface energy allows for the retention of phase change material.

2. 发明授权

US5846509A Method of producing vapor grown carbon fibers using coal 失效
标题翻译：使用煤生产气相生长碳纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5846509A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US526169
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： Robert L. Alig , David J. Burton
发明人： Robert L. Alig , David J. Burton
IPC分类号： D01F9/127 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01F9/1272
摘要： A method of producing vapor grown carbon fibers is provided in which coal is utilized as a source of an iron catalyst, as a source of hydrocarbon and sulfur, or both. The method includes the steps of introducing pulverized coal into a furnace containing a gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbon, nitrogen, ammonia, helium, or mixtures thereof, and maintaining the gas at a temperature from about 1000.degree.-1175.degree. C. to form the fibers. The coal has a sulfur content of from 1 to 6% by weight and may comprise high volatile bituminous coal. The use of coal to produce vapor grown carbon fibers provides a significant cost advantage over other starting materials and also provides an environmentally safe use for high sulfur content coal.
摘要翻译：提供了生产气相生长碳纤维的方法，其中使用煤作为铁催化剂的来源，作为烃和硫的来源，或两者。该方法包括以下步骤：将粉煤引入含有选自氢，烃，氮，氨，氦或其混合物的气体的炉中，并将气体保持在约1000-111℃的温度形成纤维。煤的硫含量为1至6重量％，可包含高挥发性烟煤。使用煤来生产气相生长碳纤维比其他起始材料具有显着的成本优势，并且还为高硫含量煤提供了环境安全的用途。

3. 发明授权

US5235797A Method of harvesting aquatic plants 失效
标题翻译：收获水生植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5235797A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US835235
申请日：1992-02-13
申请人： Victor V. Sygen , David J. Burton , Lawrence J. DeVore
发明人： Victor V. Sygen , David J. Burton , Lawrence J. DeVore
IPC分类号： A01D44/00
CPC分类号： A01D44/00
摘要： Aquatic plants are harvested from a body of water. The aquatic plants are gathered from the surface of the body of water and transported to a collection zone at a collection point on the body of water. The aquatic plants are then moved from the collection zone to an aquatic plant processing station.
摘要翻译：从水体中收获水生植物。水生植物从水体表面收集并运送到水体收集点的收集区。然后将水生植物从收集区移动到水生植物加工站。

4. 发明授权

US08828481B2 Method of depositing silicon on carbon materials and forming an anode for use in lithium ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：在碳材料上沉积硅并形成用于锂离子电池的阳极的方法
公开(公告)号：US08828481B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12107254
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri
发明人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/04 , B82Y10/00 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/13 , C23C16/24 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M4/0423 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/24 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A method of modifying the surface of carbon materials such as vapor grown carbon nanofibers is provided in which silicon is deposited on vapor grown carbon nanofibers using a chemical vapor deposition process. The resulting silicon-carbon alloy may be used as an anode in a rechargeable lithium ion battery.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变碳材料表面的方法，例如气相生长的碳纳米纤维，其中使用化学气相沉积工艺将硅沉积在气相生长的碳纳米纤维上。所得的硅碳合金可以用作可再充电锂离子电池中的阳极。

5. 发明授权

US6164017A Adjustable linkage 失效
标题翻译：可调联动
公开(公告)号：US6164017A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US226365
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： David J. Burton
发明人： David J. Burton
IPC分类号： E04H3/28 , F16C11/04
CPC分类号： E04H3/28
摘要： A folding stage includes a spacing linkage that is adjustable. The spacing linkage locks the folding stage at its final use position. The linkage includes an adjustable link member having an adjustment device. The adjustment device provides for changing the length of the link. The adjustment device includes a housing having a block slidably mounted therein. The housing and the block both include transverse openings for receiving a pivot bolt. The end of the housing receives a bolt threadably connected to the sliding block. A nut on the exterior of the housing threadably connects to the bolt and positions the block relative to the end of the housing for adjusting the length of the link and the position of the spacing linkage.
摘要翻译：折叠台包括可调节的间隔连杆。间隔连接将折叠台锁定在其最终使用位置。联动装置包括具有调节装置的可调节连杆构件。调整装置提供改变链接的长度。调节装置包括具有可滑动地安装在其中的块的壳体。壳体和块都包括用于接收枢转螺栓的横向开口。壳体的端部接收螺纹连接到滑块的螺栓。壳体外部的螺母可螺纹地连接到螺栓并且相对于壳体的端部定位该块，用于调节连杆的长度和间隔连杆的位置。

6. 发明授权

US5594060A Vapor grown carbon fibers with increased bulk density and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：具有增加体积密度的气相生长碳纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5594060A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US480246
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Robert L. Alig , Jason R. Guth , David J. Burton
发明人： Robert L. Alig , Jason R. Guth , David J. Burton
IPC分类号： C08K7/06 , D01F11/14 , C08K3/04 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , C08K7/06
摘要： Carbon fiber with increased bulk density comprising vapor grown carbon fiber is provided. The preferred method of increasing the carbon fiber bulk density comprises mixing a vapor grown carbon fiber with a diameter of less than about 1 .mu.m and an initial bulk density of less than about 0.2 lb/ft.sup.3 with an aqueous-based solution, blending the mixture under high shear conditions, and drying the blended mixture. Upon drying, the mixture forms a carbon fiber mass with an increased bulk density having a final bulk density of at least about 3 lb/ft.sup.3. The increased bulk density carbon fiber pellets are ideally suited for use as reinforcing materials in rubber, plastic and the like. Preferably, the aqueous-based solution is a latex containing solution and latex is deposited on the fibers.
摘要翻译：提供了包含气相生长碳纤维的具有增加的堆积密度的碳纤维。增加碳纤维堆积密度的优选方法包括用水基溶液混合直径小于约1μm的初始堆积密度的小于或等于约0.2lb / ft 3的气相生长碳纤维，将混合物在高剪切条件下干燥混合的混合物。干燥后，混合物形成具有至少约3lb / ft 3的最终堆积密度的堆积密度增加的碳纤维块。增加堆积密度的碳纤维颗粒理想地适合用作橡胶，塑料等中的增强材料。优选地，水基溶液是含乳胶的溶液，并且胶乳沉积在纤维上。

7. 发明申请

US20080261116A1 METHOD OF DEPOSITING SILICON ON CARBON MATERIALS AND FORMING AN ANODE FOR USE IN LITHIUM ION BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：碳化硅上沉积硅的方法和形成用于锂离子电池的阳极
公开(公告)号：US20080261116A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12107254
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri
发明人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/0423 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/24 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A method of modifying the surface of carbon materials such as vapor grown carbon nanofibers is provided in which silicon is deposited on vapor grown carbon nanofibers using a chemical vapor deposition process. The resulting silicon-carbon alloy may be used as an anode in a rechargeable lithium ion battery.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变碳材料表面的方法，例如气相生长的碳纳米纤维，其中使用化学气相沉积工艺将硅沉积在气相生长的碳纳米纤维上。所得的硅碳合金可以用作可再充电锂离子电池中的阳极。

8. 发明授权

US06630015B1 Method and apparatus for separating vapor-grown carbon fibers from gaseous effluent 失效
标题翻译：从气态流出物中分离气相生长碳纤维的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06630015B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09900812
申请日：2001-07-06
申请人： David J. Burton , Gerald A. Hardin , William Tarasen , John P. Cushman , Phillip H. Kaufman
发明人： David J. Burton , Gerald A. Hardin , William Tarasen , John P. Cushman , Phillip H. Kaufman
IPC分类号： B01D4600
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01F9/127
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for separating carbon fibers from gaseous effluent which fibers have been formed in a continuous gas phase reaction. The apparatus is a collection chamber including top and bottom portions and including exit tubes attached to the bottom portion. Carbon fibers enter the top portion of the chamber from a reactor and are collected in the bottom portion where they are forced into the exit tubes by a piston and then collected in bundles. As the fibers are compressed into the tubes, they form an airtight seal which prevents air from entering the chamber and prevents gas from exiting the chamber. The remaining gaseous effluent may then be removed from the chamber and processed for reuse.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于将气体流出物中的碳纤维从连续气相反应中形成的纤维分离出来。该装置是包括顶部和底部并且包括附接到底部的出口管的收集室。碳纤维从反应器进入腔室的顶部并且被收集在底部，在那里它们被活塞压入出口管，然后以束收集。当纤维被压缩到管中时，它们形成气密密封，防止空气进入室并防止气体离开室。然后可以将剩余的气态流出物从室中移出并处理以便重新使用。

9. 发明授权

US5042405A Yarn control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：纱线控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5042405A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US520289
申请日：1990-05-07
申请人： Paul J. Bradley , David J. Burton , Leslie F. Voss
发明人： Paul J. Bradley , David J. Burton , Leslie F. Voss
IPC分类号： D05C15/18
CPC分类号： D05C15/18
摘要： A yarn control system and apparatus for use in the manufacture of non-woven, non-knitted fabrics which have a pile supported by a backing cloth, such as carpets, the apparatus including a plurality of needles for inserting yarns from yarn supplies into the backing cloth to provide a pile material and control means for controlling the amount of each yarn inserted by the needles to maintain constant pile height, the control means including a yarn compensating roller upstream of the needles and around which each yarn is entrained, and biassing means acting on the roller to maintain a constant tension in the yarns, the biassing means preferably comprising pneumatic piston and cylinder devices. The compensating roller may have a roughened surface and is preferably able to rotate in one direction only, but in an alternative construction, a driven guide roller which has a roughened surface is provided and the compensating roller has a smooth surface.

10. 发明申请

US20120264020A1 METHOD OF DEPOSITING SILICON ON CARBON NANOMATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在碳纳米管上沉积硅的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120264020A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13269201
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri , Andrew C. Palmer
发明人： David J. Burton , Max L. Lake , Maryam Nazri , Andrew C. Palmer
IPC分类号： H01M4/583 , C23C16/02 , C23C14/35 , B29D99/00 , B05D7/00 , C23C16/24 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/0605 , B82Y30/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/5853 , C23C16/401 , C23C16/56 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625
摘要： A method of depositing silicon on carbon nanomaterials such as vapor grown carbon nanofibers, nanomats, or nanofiber powder is provided. The method includes flowing a silicon-containing precursor gas in contact with the carbon nanomaterial such that silicon is deposited on the exterior surface and within the hollow core of the carbon nanomaterials. A protective carbon coating may be deposited on the silicon-coated nanomaterials. The resulting nanocomposite materials may be used as anodes in lithium ion batteries.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在碳纳米材料如气相生长的碳纳米纤维，纳米微粒或纳米纤维粉末上沉积硅的方法。该方法包括使含硅前体气体与碳纳米材料接触，使得硅沉积在碳纳米材料的外表面和中空芯内。保护性碳涂层可以沉积在涂有硅的纳米材料上。所得的纳米复合材料可用作锂离子电池中的阳极。

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